Linux yog ib lub npe rau ib tsev neeg ntawm qhib qhov kev khiav hauj lwm cov kev khiav haujlwm raws li lub tshuab Linux. Muaj ntau heev ntawm cov khoom faib raws nws. Tag nrho lawv, raws li txoj cai, suav nrog cov txheej txheem siv hluav taws xob, cov kev pab cuam, thiab lwm cov kev tsim kho tshiab. Vim muaj kev siv cov duab sib txawv thiab ntxiv nrog rau, qhov kev xav tau ntawm txhua qhov kev sib dhos sib txawv me ntsis, thiab yog li no nws yuav tsum txhais lawv. Niaj hnub no peb xav tham txog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm lub system, kev ua ib qho piv txwv tshaj plaws kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub sijhawm tam sim no.
Optimum system cai ntawm ntau distributions Linux
Peb yuav sim muab cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntxaws ntxig tshaj plaws rau txhua qhov kev sib koom ua ke, suav nyiaj rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, vim tias qhov no qee zaum muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov kev pabcuam uas siv los ntawm cov haujlwm khiav haujlwm. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab rau ib pob khoom siv, peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog peb cov tshooj ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no, uas koj yuav kawm txhua yam koj xav tau ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab Linux, thiab peb ncaj qha mus rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev tsis pom kev kho vajtse.
Saib kuj: Nrov Linux distributions
Ubuntu
Ubuntu suav hais tias yog feem ntau tsim ntawm Linux thiab raug pom zoo rau kev siv tsev. Tam sim no tshiab yog nquag tso tawm, cov teeb meem raug tsau thiab OS yog ruaj khov, yog li nws yuav ua tau zoo downloaded dawb thiab ntsia ob qho tib si thiab ib sab ntawm qhov rais. Thaum koj download tau txheem Ubuntu, koj tau txais nws nyob rau hauv Gnome plhaub, li ntawd peb yuav muab koj cov lus uas tau pom zoo kom tau los ntawm ib qhov chaw los ua haujlwm.
- 2 los sis ntau dua gigabytes ntawm RAM;
- Dual-core processor nrog lub moos ceev ntawm yam tsawg 1.6 GHz;
- Video daim card nrog tus tsav tsheb tsav (tus nqi ntawm cov cim nta ntsuas tsis khoom);
- Yam tsawg 5 GB ntawm hard disk nco rau installation thiab 25 GB dawb rau txuag cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Cov kev cai no kuj tseem ceeb rau kev sib luag - Kev Sib Koom thiab KDE. Raws li rau Openbox, XFCE, Mate, LXDE, Enlightenment, Fluxbox, IceWM - rau lawv koj siv tau 1 GB ntawm RAM thiab ib leeg-ntxhais processor nrog ib lub sij hawm ntawm 1.3 GHz.
Linux zoo dua
Linux Mint yog ib txwm pom zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab kom paub txog cov haujlwm ntawm cov kev faib khoom ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm. Lub Ubuntu tsim tau tshwm sim raws li lub hauv paus, yog li cov kev cai pom zoo yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim li cov uas koj tau nyeem saum toj no. Tsuas yog ob qhov tshiab xwb yog daim video card nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm tsawg kawg 1024 x 780 thiab 3 GB ntawm RAM rau KDE plhaub. Yam zoo li no:
- x86 processor (32-ntsis). Rau lub 64-ntsis OS version, feem ntau, 64-ntsis CPU yog tseem xav tau; tus 32-ntsis version yuav ua hauj lwm ntawm x 86 thiab 64-ntsis hardware;
- Muaj tsawg kawg yog 512 megabytes ntawm RAM rau Cinnamon, XFCE thiab MATE shells thiab ntau li 2 rau KDE;
- Los ntawm 9 GB ntawm qhov chaw dawb ntawm tus tsav;
- Tej graphics adapter uas tus tsav tsheb tau ntsia.
ELEMENTARY OS
Ntau cov neeg siv xav txog ELEMENTARY OS yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Cov neeg tsim khoom siv lawv cov duab plhaub hu ua Phanteon, thiab yog li ntawd muab cov tseev kom muaj rau qhov no. Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub sam thawj lub website hais txog cov kev txwv tsis tshua muaj neeg xav tau, yog li peb xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov neeg pom zoo.
- Intel Core i3 processor ntawm ib qhov tseeb tiam (Skylake, Kaby Lake lossis Coffee Lake) nrog 64-ntsis architecture, los yog lwm yam CPU nyob rau hauv lub zog;
- 4 gigabytes ntawm RAM;
- SSD-tsav nrog 15 GB dawb qhov chaw - yog li tsim kom muaj tus tsim tawm, tab sis tus OS yuav ua kom siab thiab nrog HDD zoo;
- Ntaus internet txuas;
- Video daim card nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm tsawg kawg 1024 x 768.
CentOS
Ib tug neeg siv Ceebtoom uas tsis yog ntse yuav tsis tuaj yeem nthuav heev, vim cov neeg tsim khoom tau yoog nws rau cov servers. Muaj ntau ntau cov kev pabcuam rau kev tswjhwm, ntau lub chaw tso nyiaj txhawb nqa, thiab kev kho tshiab yuav raug kho tau. Lub hauv kev cai ntawm nov yog me ntsis txawv ntawm yav dhau los distributions, vim cov tswv neeg rau zaub mov yuav them sai sai rau lawv.
- Yog tsis muaj kev txhawb rau 32-ntsis processors raws li i386 architecture;
- Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm RAM yog 1 GB, tus pom zoo ib yog 1 GB ib processor core;
- 20 GB ntawm dawb hard disk chaw los yog SSD;
- Qhov siab kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv ext3 yog 2 TB, ext4 yog 16 TB;
- Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov system ext3 yog 16 TB, ext4 yog 50 TB.
Debian
Peb tsis nco qab Debian operating system hauv peb tsab xov xwm hnub no, vim nws yog qhov tseem ruaj khov. Nws tau nquag tshawb xyuas qhov teeb meem, tag nrho lawv tau raug tshem tawm kom sai thiab tam sim no ua suab tsis tuaj. Cov kev cai pom zoo yuav tsum muaj kev ywj pheej, yog li Debian nyob rau hauv tej lub plhaub yuav ua haujlwm feem ntau txawm tias yuav tsis muaj zog li qub.
- 1 GB ntawm RAM los sis 512 MB uas tsis tas txhim kho cov ntawv siv duab;
- 2 GB ntawm dawb disk qhov chaw los yog 10 GB nrog lub installation ntawm ntxiv software. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum faib chaw rau khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug;
- Nws tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov txheej txheem siv;
- Video daim card nrog kev txhawb nqa rau tus neeg tsav tsheb.
Lub neej
Lubuntu yog lees paub tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev sib tw, vim hais tias tsis muaj teebmeem tsis muaj zog. Lub rooj sib txoos no tsis yog rau cov tswv ntawm cov computers tsis muaj zog, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg siv uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev ceev ntawm lub OS. Lub neej siv lub LXDE desktop environment, uas tso cai rau koj kom paub txog kev siv nyiaj. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau muaj yog raws li hauv qab no:
- 512 MB ntawm RAM, tab sis, yog tias koj siv ib tus browser, nws zoo dua kom muaj 1 GB rau smoother sis;
- Processor qauv Pentium 4, AMD K8 los yog zoo dua qub, nrog rau kev ceev tshaj ntawm 800 MHz;
- Built-in muaj peev xwm - 20 GB.
Gentoo
Gentoo attracts cov neeg siv uas txaus siab rau kev kawm txog txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov haujlwm khiav hauj lwm thiab ua lwm cov txheej txheem. Lub rooj sib txoos no tsis haum rau cov neeg siv novice, vim tias nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim ntawm qee yam khoom, tiam sis peb tseem xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog rau cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb.
- Processor rau i486 architecture thiab siab dua;
- 256-512 MB ntawm RAM;
- 3 GB ntawm dawb hard disk chaw rau kev txhim kho rau OS;
- Qhov chaw rau cov ntaub ntawv paging ntawm 256 MB lossis ntau dua.
Manjaro
Qhov tom kawg xav xav txog qhov nrov nce hu ua Manjaro. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm KDE, muaj ib lub tshuab tsim zoo, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau nruab thiab teeb ib yam ntxiv. Cov cai hauv qab no muaj raws li nram no:
- 1 GB ntawm RAM;
- Yam tsawg kawg 3 GB ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov xov xwm ntsia;
- Dual-processor processor nrog lub zaus ntawm 1 GHz thiab saum toj no;
- Ntaus internet txuas;
- Graphics card nrog kev them nyiaj yug rau HD graphics.
Tam sim no koj puas paub lub computer khoom kho kom haum rau yim muag distributions ntawm Linux-based operating systems. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws raws koj cov hom phiaj thiab cov yeeb yam pom niaj hnub no.
