Tshawb xyuas cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7

Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov system yog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm xws li ib qho kev tivthaiv kev ua ib qho nyuaj nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsav tsheb uas tau nruab. Hauv cov lus sib tw, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem xws li qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau ib tus neeg sau cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, xiav tshuaj ntsuam ntawm kev tuag (BSOD), mus txog thaum tsis muaj peev xwm pib lub computer. Peb kawm tau li cas ntawm qhov rais 7 koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov tsav nyuaj rau qhov ua yuam kev.

Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tshawb tau SSD rau qhov ua yuam kev

HDD tshawb nrhiav kev

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho teeb meem uas koj tsis tuaj yeem teev rau hauv, txhawm rau tshawb xyuas tias qhov teeb meem ntawm tus tsav nyuab yog qhov txhaum rau qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus txuas rau disk mus rau lwm lub computer los sis khau raj siv lub Live CD. Qhov no kuj tseem raug pom zoo yog tias koj yuav mus xyuas cov tsav tsheb uas qhov chaw nruab.

Cov qauv ntawm kev kuaj xyuas raug muab faib ua ntau hom kev siv cov cuab yeej ntawm lub qhov rais (lub chaw tso dej Ntsuam xyuas disk) thiab rau cov kev xaiv uas siv cov khoom siv thib peb. Hauv qhov no, qhov yuam kev ntawm lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem raug faib ua ob pawg:

  • zajlus kom tsis raug (cov ntaub ntawv tsim kev puas tsuaj);
  • teeb meem ntawm lub cev (kho vajtse).

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj, ntau cov kev pab cuam rau kev kuaj xyuas cov tsav nyuaj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov teeb meem xwb, tab sis kuj kho lawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, siv daim ntawv thov kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, tab sis tsuas yog kos tus tawg sector li unreadable, thiaj li tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muaj. Teeb meem kev kho siab nruab nrab nrog lub zog tsav kho tau tsuas yog kho los ntawm kev kho lossis hloov nws.

Txoj kev 1: CrystalDiskInfo

Cia peb pib nrog kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kev xaiv uas siv cov kev pabcuam thib peb. Yog ib txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshawb xyuas cov teeb meem ntawm HDD rau kev siv lub tshuab CrystalDiskInfo, uas yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem tau kawm.

  1. Launch Crystal Disc Info. Qee zaum, tom qab pib qhov kev zov me nyuam, yuav muaj lus qhia. "Disk tsis kuaj".

  2. Hauv qhov no, nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov. "Kev pabcuam". Xaiv los ntawm daim ntawv "Qib Siab". Thiab thaum kawg, mus rau ntawm lub npe "Advanced Disk Search".

  3. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev ntawm tus tsav tsheb thiab muaj teeb meem hauv nws yuav tuaj yeem tshwm rau hauv Crystal Disc Info window. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub disk ua hauj lwm feem ntau, ces nyob rau hauv cov khoom "Kev mob" yuav tsum yog tus nqi "Zoo". Ib lub voj voos xiav ntsuab los yog xiav yuav tsum tau muab rau txhua tus neeg ntsuas. Yog hais tias lub voj voos yog daj, nws txhais tau hais tias muaj qee qhov teeb meem, thiab liab qhia tau hais tias muaj kev ua yuam kev hauv kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias xim yog grey, ces qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog vim qee lub laj thawj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom sib thooj.

Yog tias ob peb lub cev HDDs txuas nrog lub computer ib zaug, ces kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv, nias rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Disc"thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov xov xwm xav tau los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.

Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev siv CrystalDiskInfo yog cov yooj yim thiab kev ceev ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, nrog nws cov kev pab, hmoov tsis, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm lawv cov cim. Ntxiv mus, peb yuav tsum lees tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog heev tsis tseem ceeb.

Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas siv CrystalDiskInfo

Txoj kev 2: HDDlife Pro

Cov txheej txheem tom ntej no yuav pab soj ntsuam lub xeev tsav tsheb uas siv hauv Windows 7 yog HDDlife Pro.

  1. Khiav HDDlife Pro. Tom qab daim ntawv thov raug qhib, cov cim nram qab no yuav tsum muaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas:
    • Kub;
    • Kev noj qab haus huv;
    • Kev ua tau zoo.

  2. Xav saib cov teeb meem, yog tias muaj, nyem rau hauv lub npe duab "Nyem mus saib S.M.A.R. Tus Cwj Pwm".

  3. Lub qhov rais nrog S.M.A.R.. tsom xam yuav tsum qhib. Cov cim, qhov taw qhia ntawm uas tshwm nyob rau hauv ntsuab, yog ib txwm, thiab liab - ua tsis tau. Ib qho tseem ceeb qhia tau tias yuav tsum tau ua yog "Zaus ntawm kev nyeem ntawv yuam kev". Yog tias tus nqi hauv nws yog 100%, ces qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj qhov yuam kev.

Txhawm rau hloov cov ntaub ntawv, nyob hauv lub ntsiab qhov rais HDDlife Pro, nyem "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" ntxiv mus "Kos lub log tam sim no!".

Lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm no txoj kev yog tias tag nrho cov functionality ntawm HDDlife Pro them.

Method 3: HDDScan

Cov kev pabcuam tom ntej no uas siv tau los tshawb xyuas cov HDD yog lub chaw pabcuam dawb HDDScan.

Download tau HDDScan

  1. Qhib HDDScan. Hauv teb "Xaiv tsav" qhia txog lub npe ntawm lub HDD, uas yuav tsum tau muab ntxig rau. Yog tias ntau HDDs txuas nrog lub koos pis tawj, ces tom qab txhaj rau daim ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tau ntawm lawv.

  2. Yuav pib mus thaij, nias lub khawm. "Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshiab"uas yog nyob rau ntawm sab xis ntawm cov chaw xaiv tsav. Nyob rau hauv cov npe uas tau qhib, xaiv "Kev Xeem Tshaj Tawm".

  3. Tom qab qhov no, lub qhov rais qhib qhov hom kev sim. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv plaub txoj kev xaiv. Rearranging lub xov tooj cua khawm ntawm lawv:
    • Nyeem (vim);
    • Tshawb xyuas;
    • Npauj Npaim Nyeem;
    • Lwv.

    Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg tseem yog ib qho ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov nplais ntawm cov ntawv scanned los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum raug siv tsuas yog tias koj xav tau kom ntxuav lub tsav, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cia li poob cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Yog li no, yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Thawj peb yam ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no yog ntsuas siv ntau txoj kev nyeem ntawv. Tab sis tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Yog li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xaiv, txawm tias nws yog qhov tseem preferable los thov rau ib qho uas yog tsim los ntawm lub neej ntawd, uas yog, "Nyeem".

    Hauv teb "Pib LBA" thiab "Xaus LBA" Koj tuaj yeem hais kom meej txog qhov pib lub lag luam thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub luam theej duab. Hauv teb "Nris loj" qhia me me. Feem ntau, cov kev hloov no tsis tas yuav hloov. Qhov no yuav luam theej txhua tsav, tsis yog ib feem ntawm nws.

    Tom qab qhov chaw pib, nias "Ntxiv Cov Kev Xeem".

  4. Hauv qab ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam "Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Xeem", raws li yav dhau los tsis nkag, kev ua haujlwm yuav raug tsim. Khiav sim, sim ob-nias ntawm nws lub npe.

  5. Txoj kev kuaj mob yog pib, qhov kev kawm uas tau muaj cai siv cov teeb.

  6. Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv lub tab "Daim ntawv qhia" Koj tuaj yeem saib nws cov txiaj ntsig. Rau ib qho HDD zoo, yuav tsum tsis muaj tawg pawg uas sau hauv xiav thiab tej pawg ua ke nrog ntau dua 50 ms rau hauv liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov pawg ua cim daj (qhov ntau lo lus teb yog los ntawm 150 mus rau 500 ms) yog tus me me. Yog li, ntau pawg nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub sij hawm teb, qhov zoo dua yog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov HDD.

Txoj kev 4: Xyuas cov dej los ntawm Disk hauv cov khoom ntawm tus tsav

Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov HDD kom raug, nrog rau kev kho qee yam ntawm lawv, nrog kev pab los ntawm lub qhov rais nruab 7, uas hu ua Ntsuam xyuas disk. Nws tuaj yeem khiav hauv ntau txoj hau kev. Ib qho ntawm cov hau kev no yuav tsum khiav los ntawm kev tsav tsheb qhov rai.

  1. Nyem "Pib". Tom ntej, xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Khoos phib tawj".

  2. Lub qhov rais qhib nrog ib daim ntawv teev cov kab kev sib txuas. Txoj cai-nias (PKM) los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus tsav tsheb uas koj xav tshawb xyuas txog kev ua yuam kev. Ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Cov khoom".

  3. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov rai qhov rai uas pom, txav mus rau lub tab "Kev pabcuam".

  4. Hauv kev thaiv "Kos Disk" nyem "Ua tau validation".

  5. Kaw qhov ntsuas HDD. Ntxiv mus, qhov tseeb, kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab tshawb xyuas cov checkboxes coj los siv, koj tuaj yeem pab cuam lossis tso cai rau ob txoj haujlwm ntxiv:
    • Tshawb xyuas thiab kho cov khoom tsis zoo (ntaus tawm);
    • Yuav kho qhov system yuam kev (enabled los ntawm lub neej ntawd).

    Mus qhib lub luam theej duab, tom qab teeb meem saum toj no, nias "Khiav".

  6. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov chaw uas muaj kev rov qab los ntawm cov cheeb tsam tsis zoo, cov lus qhia yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tshiab, qhia tias Windows tsis tuaj yeem pib siv cov cim HDD uas yog siv. Kom nws pib, koj yuav raug kev tshau siab kom muab lub suab tso tawm. Ua li no, nyem rau ntawm lub pob. "Tawm".

  7. Tom qab ntawd, lub luam theej duab yuav tsum pib. Yog tias koj xav mus xyuas nrog kho qhov system tsav ntawm lub qhov rais nruab, ces qhov no koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm lov tes taw nws. Lub qhov rais yuav tshwm sim qhov twg koj yuav tsum nias "Tshawb Fawb Tawm". Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, yuav xa daim phiaj theej ntxiv lub sij hawm qhib lub computer.

  8. Yog tias koj tshem lub cim ntawm qhov khoom "Tshawb xyuas thiab kho cov khoom tsis zoo", ces lub luam theej duab yuav pib rau tam sim tom qab ua tiav cov kauj ruam 5 ntawm kev qhia. Cov txheej txheem rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tus tsav xaiv.

  9. Tom qab qhov txheej txheem tiav lawm, cov lus qhib yuav qhib, qhia tias HDD tau raug tshuaj lawm. Yog tias muaj teeb meem raug pom thiab kho, qhov no kuj yuav raug ceeb toom hauv qhov rai no. Yuav tawm nws, nias "Kaw".

Txoj kev 5: "Hais Kab"

Khij qhov kev pab cuam Disk kuj khiav tawm ntawm "Hais kom ua kab".

  1. Nyem "Pib" thiab xaiv "Txhua qhov khoos kas".

  2. Tom ntej, mus rau lub nplaub tshev "Txheem".

  3. Tam sim no nyem hauv phau ntawv no. PKM los ntawm lub npe "Hais kom ua kab". Ntawm daim ntawv, xaiv "Khiav li tus neeg khiav dej num".

  4. Interface tshwm "Hais kom ua kab". Txhawm rau pib qhov kev kuaj xyuas, nkag rau cov lus txib nram qab no:

    chkdsk

    Qhov kev qhia no tsis meej pem los ntawm qee cov neeg siv nrog kev hais kom ua "scannow / sfc", tab sis nws tsis yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem nrog lub HDD, tab sis kev xa cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv cov kev ntseeg. Txhawm rau pib txheej txheem, nyem Sau.

  5. Kev soj ntsuam pib. Tag nrho lub cev tsav tsheb yuav raug tshawb xyuas txawm tias muaj pes tsawg lub ntsiab lus nyuaj rau kev faib tawm. Tab sis tsuas yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov zajlus kom raug tsis ua kom tsis muaj kev kho lawv lossis kho qhov tsis zoo. Kev lag luam yuav muab faib ua peb theem:
    • Kuaj xyuas cov discs;
    • Tshawb fawb tshawb fawb;
    • Kuaj cov lus qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg.

  6. Tom qab kuaj lub qhov rais "Hais kom ua kab" Daim ntawv ceeb toom yuav tshwm rau cov teeb meem pom, yog tias muaj.

Yog hais tias tus neeg siv xav tsis tsuas yog nqa tawm kev tshawb fawb, tab sis kuj mus nqa tawm cov kev hloov kho tsis raug pom thaum lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv qab no:

chkdsk / f

Mus qhib, nias Sau.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus xyuas tus tsav rau qhov tsis muaj qhov tseeb ntawm cov ncauj lus, tiam sis kuj yog lub cev yuam kev (puas tsuaj), thiab tseem sim kho cov teeb meem tsis zoo, ces qhov kev npaj nram no yog siv:

chkdsk / r

Thaum kuaj xyuas tsis tag nrho cov tsav nyuab, tab sis ib qhov kev qhia tawm me me, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau nws lub npe. Piv txwv, thiaj li luam tawm tsuas yog seem D, yuav tsum sau cov yeeb yam zoo li no "Hais kom ua kab":

chkdsk D:

Yog li, yog tias koj xav luam lwm tus disk, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau nws lub npe.

Cwj pwm "/ f" thiab "/ r" yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum khiav ib lo lus txib chkdsk dhau los "Hais kom ua kab"tiam sis muaj ntau tus cwj pwm ntxiv:

  • / x - disables tsav teev kom meej tseeb tseeb (feem ntau nws siv ib txhij nrog tus cwj pwm "/ f");
  • / v - qhia qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem (tsuas siv tau rau hauv NTFS cov ntaub ntawv);
  • / c - hla kev thaij hauv cov khoom ua haujlwm (qhov no txo ​​qhov kev luam ntawm cov luam, tiam sis ua kom nws ceev);
  • / i - Nreeb xyuas yam tsis tau nthuav dav;
  • / b - rov qab soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom puas tom qab kev sim kho lawv (siv tshwj xeeb nrog rau tus cwj pwm "/ r");
  • / spotfix - taw tes yuam kev kho (ua hauj lwm nrog NTFS xwb);
  • / freeorphanedchains - Siv cov khoom qub, tshem cov pawg ua haujlwm (ua haujlwm nkaus xwb nrog FAT / FAT32 / exFAT file systems);
  • / l: me me - qhia qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv log thaum muaj kev tawm thaum muaj xwm ceev (tus nqi tam sim no tsis qhia hauv qhov loj);
  • / offlinescanandfix - kuaj cov duab nrog cov xiam oob khab HDD;
  • / luam theej duab - proactive PP;
  • / perf - nce qhov muaj feem cuam ntawm kev xa dua lwm cov txheej txheem khiav hauv lub system (siv tsuas yog tus cwj pwm "/ scan");
  • /? - Hu rau cov npe thiab tus attribute tso tawm kom pom los ntawm lub qhov rais "Hais kom ua kab".

Feem ntau ntawm cov attributes saum toj no yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyias, tab sis ua ke. Piv txwv, qhov qhia txog ntawm cov lus txib nram qab no:

chkdsk C: / f / r / i

tso cai rau koj ua tus kos daim tshev ceev C tsis muaj kev nthuav dav nrog kev kho ntawm cov zajlus kom raug thiab tawg sectors.

Yog tias koj tseem tabtom ua ib daim tshev nrog kev kho ntawm lub disk uas lub qhov rais system nyob rau hauv, ces koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tam sim no ua cov txheej txheem no. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum muaj txoj cai monopoly, thiab qhov ua haujlwm ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm yuav tiv thaiv kom tiav qhov kev mob no. Ua li ntawd, hauv "Hais kom ua kab" ib qho lus tshwm sim txog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd, tab sis nws tau hais kom ua qhov no thaum lub lag luam raug tom qab ntawd rov qab pib dua. Yog tias koj pom zoo nrog qhov kev qhia no, koj yuav tsum nias ntawm cov keyboard. "Y"uas cim "Yes" ("Yes"). Yog tias koj hloov koj lub siab kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem, ces nias "N"uas cim "No". Tom qab qhia txog qhov kev hais kom ua, nias Sau.

Zaj Lus Qhia: Yuav ua li cas qhib lub "hais kom ua" hauv Windows 7

Txoj kev 6: Qhov rais PowerShell

Lwm txoj kev los khiav qhov kev xa xov rau cov teeb meem yog siv lub tshuab PowerShell built-in qhov cuab yeej.

  1. Mus rau qhov cuab tam no nias "Pib". Tom qab ntawd "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag".

  2. Mus nkag rau hauv "Qhov System thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg".

  3. Tom ntej, xaiv "Tsoomfwv".

  4. Ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv ntau yam tshwm sim. Tshawb xyuas "Qhov rais PowerShell Modules" thiab nyem rau ntawm nws PKM. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, nres qhov kev xaiv ntawm "Khiav li tus neeg khiav dej num".

  5. Lub qhov rais PowerShell tshwm. Los khiav ib qho scan D sau qhia:

    Kho-Ntim -DriveLetter D

    Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev qhia no "D" - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm seem uas tau muab luam tawm, yog tias koj xav tau los tshawb xyuas lwm cov zajlus kom tau, ces sau nws lub npe. Tsis zoo li "Hais kom ua kab", lub npe tawm yog sau tsis muaj ib txoj hnyuv.

    Tom qab nkag mus rau kev hais kom ua, nias Sau.

    Yog tias cov lus tshwm sim "NoErrorsFound"ces nws txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj qhov yuam kev.

    Yog tias koj xav ua qhov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm offline D nrog tus tsav raug kaw, qhov no qhov kev txiav txim yuav yog:

    Kho-Ntim -DriveLetter D -OfflineScanAndFix

    Ntxiv dua thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hloov tsab ntawv ntawm nqe lus hauv qhov kev qhia no nrog lwm yam. Tom qab nkag mus Sau.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, koj tuaj yeem xyuas cov ntawv nyuaj rau qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7, siv ntau qhov kev pabcuam thib peb, thiab siv lub chaw tso dej uas muaj nyob. Ntsuam xyuas disklos ntawm kev khiav hauv ntau txoj hau kev. Kev txheeb xyuas kev yuam kev yog tsis tsuas yog xa xov tawm, tab sis tseem yuav muaj kev kho tom qab ntawm cov teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov kev siv hluav taws xob zoo dua tsis siv ntau zaus. Lawv tuaj yeem siv thaum muaj ib qho teeb meem uas tau piav thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov kev zov me nyuam los xyuas cov tsav tsheb pom zoo kom khiav tsis tshaj 1 lub semester ib zaug.

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