Tom qab tau txais ib lub computer tshiab ntawm yuav luag txhua lub configuration, peb txaus siab rau cov haujlwm khiav ceev ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab cov haujlwm khiav haujlwm. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, qeeb hauv kev siv cov ntaub ntawv, qhib qhov rais thiab kev pib qhov rais pib qhov pib. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau yam, uas peb yuav sib tham nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Brakes lub computer
Muaj ob peb yam uas cuam tshuam txog qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv lub computer, thiab lawv muab faib ua ob pawg - "hlau" thiab "muag". Cov "hlau" muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Tsis muaj RAM;
- Kev qeeb qeeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm - quab yuam loj;
- Khwv nyiaj tsawg ntawm lub hauv paus loj thiab graphic processors;
- Ib qho ntxiv vim hais txog kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm Cheeb Tsam - overheating ntawm processor, video card, nyuaj drives thiab motherboard.
Cov teeb meem software yog cuam tshuam rau software thiab cov ntaub ntawv cia.
- Cov kev pabcuam ntxiv "Extra" hauv koj lub PC;
- Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb thiab cov ntawv sau npe;
- High fragmentation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm disks;
- Ntau tus txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem tom qab;
- Kab mob.
Cia peb pib nrog "hlau" vim li cas, vim tias lawv yog cov neeg ua txhaum loj ntawm cov neeg pluag kev ua tau zoo.
Vim li cas 1: RAM
RAM yog qhov chaw uas cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau kev ua tiav los ntawm tus processor. Ntawd yog, ua ntej yuav pauv mus rau CPU kev ua, lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv "RAM". Qhov ntim ntawm lub yav tas los nyob ntawm seb tus processor yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog sai npaum li cas. Nws tsis yooj yim twv tias qhov uas tsis muaj chaw seem "brakes" - qeeb hauv kev lag luam ntawm tag nrho lub computer. Txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog raws li nram no: ntxiv RAM, muaj yav tas los yuav nws nyob rau hauv ib lub khw los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lag luam flea.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas xaiv RAM rau lub computer
Cov tsis muaj RAM kuj ua rau lwm qhov tsim nyog nrog lub hard disk, uas yuav tham txog hauv qab no.
Reason 2: Hard Drives
Qhov nyuaj disk yog qhov qeeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tshuab, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Kev ceev ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog los ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov "mos", tab sis, ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tham txog hom "nyuab".
Tam sim no, SSDs, uas yog cov superior ntawm lawv cov "pog koob yawg koob" - HDD - nyob rau hauv kev ceev ntawm kev hloov ntaub ntawv, tau los siv rau cov neeg siv PC. Los ntawm no nws ua raws li kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum hloov hom kev disk. Qhov no yuav txo cov ntaub ntawv rau lub sijhawm thiab ua kom nyeem tau cov ntawv me me uas ua rau cov haujlwm khiav hauj lwm.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib nqus sib nqus thiab khoom-xeev
NPE flash memory sib piv
Yog tias koj hloov tsis tau tus tsav tsheb, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom koj tus hluas nraug "HDD". Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm nws qhov kev thauj khoom ntxiv (lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov xov xwm tawm - qhov ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj qhov rais).
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas kom ceev cov nyuab disk
Peb twb tham txog RAM, qhov loj ntawm qhov txiav txim qhov ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua, thiab yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis siv lub sijhawm no los ntawm tus processor, tab sis yog tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, yuav hloov mus rau disk. Ua li no, siv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb "pagefile.sys" lossis "virtual memory".
Cov txheej txheem yog (luv luv): cov ntaub ntawv yog "tsis tuaj yeem" rau "nyuaj", thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, nyeem los ntawm nws. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov qub HDD, ces lwm cov I / O kev khiav hauj lwm qeeb heev. Tej zaum koj twb twv seb yuav ua li cas. Yog li ntawd: txav cov ntawv paging mus rau lwm lub disk, thiab tsis yog ib qho kev faib, tab sis lawv lub cev tawm suab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau "unload" system "nyuaj" thiab nce qhov rais. Tseeb, qhov no yuav tsum tau thib ob ntawm HDD.
Ntau: Yuav ua li cas hloov paging cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Windows XP, Qhov rai 7, Qhov rai 10
ReadyBoost tshuab
Cov cuab yeej no yog los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm flash-nco, uas tso cai rau koj los mus ua kom cov hauj lwm nrog cov ntawv me me (hauv blocks ntawm 4 KB). Ib lub twj paj nrig, txawm tias muaj kev nyeem me thiab nyeem tau yooj yim, tuaj yeem hla HDD ntau zaus hauv kev xa cov ntaub ntawv me me. Qee cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau xa mus rau "virtual memory" tau txais ntawm USB flash drive, uas tso cai rau koj kom txhawb tau nws.
Nyeem ntxiv: Siv ib qho flash drive li RAM rau hauv PC
Vim li cas 3: Computational Power
Kiag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub computer yog ua los ntawm processors - central thiab graphic. CPU - qhov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm "lub hlwb" ntawm PC, thiab cov khoom siv ntawm lwm tus tuaj yeem raug xam tias yog kev pabcuam. Kev ceev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kev ua haujlwm - encoding thiab seev suab, nrog rau video, unpacking archives, nrog rau cov uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system thiab cov kev pab cuam, thiab ntau ntxiv - nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus processor. Lub GPU, tig, muab cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm rau ntawm lub monitor, raug rau nws ua ntej ua ntej.
Nyob rau hauv kev ua si thiab cov ntawv thov uas tau tsim los ua kom tau, khaws cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov lej sau ua ke, tus processor plays lub luag haujlwm. Qhov ntau dua lub zog "pob zeb", qhov ua tau sai dua cov haujlwm. Yog tias hauv koj cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau hais los saum no, nws muaj qis dua, ces koj yuav tsum hloov lub CPU nrog ib tus neeg muaj hwj chim ntau dua.
Nyeem ntxiv: Xaiv ib tus processor rau lub computer
Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog kev muab kho dua ib daim video card rau thaum twg tus neeg tsis tau raws li koj xav tau, los sis tsis yog, qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua si. Muaj lwm cov laj thawj: ntau cov video editors thiab 3D cov kev pab cuam siv cov GPUs tawm tawm cov duab mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, ib tug yawm suab video adapter yuav pab kom cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Nyeem ntxiv: Xaiv daim npav xim kom zoo rau lub tshuab computer
Reason 4: Overheating
Ntau cov khoom twb tau sau txog lub overheating ntawm Cheebtsam, nrog rau ntawm peb lub vas sab. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev ua yuam kev, nrog rau cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Hais txog peb lub ntsiab lus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais tias CPU thiab GPU, thiab cov drives nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug txo kom ceev cov hauj lwm los ntawm kev overheating.
Cov txheej txheem pib dua qhov zaus (throttling) los tiv thaiv qhov kub ntawm qhov nce mus rau qhov tseem ceeb loj. Rau HDD, overheating tuaj yeem ua kom tuag taus rau txhua yam - txheej hlau nplaum yuav ntxhov siab los ntawm kev thermal expansion, uas ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm "tawg" sectors, nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov uas nyuaj lossis tsis yooj yim. Hauv cov khoom ntawm ob qho tib si thiab kev sib tw hauv lub xeev muaj peev xwm pib ua hauj lwm nrog qeeb thiab kev ua yuam kev.
Yuav kom txo tau qhov ntsuas kub ntawm tus processor, hard disk thiab lub system thaiv raws li ib tug lej, koj yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam:
- Tshem tag nrho tej plua plav tawm ntawm cov cua txias.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, hloov cov cua txias kom ntau dua.
- Npaj kom zoo "purging" ntawm cov vaj tse nrog cua.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
Txhim kho qhov teeb meem ntawm overheating ntawm processor
Tshem tawm overheating ntawm daim video
Yog vim li cas lub computer khoo ntawm nws tus kheej
Ntxiv mus, mus rau qhov "vim" vim li cas.
Reason 5: Software thiab OS
Thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm uas peb teev tau ua rau muaj feem xyuam nrog cov kev pabcuam thiab cov haujlwm khiav haujlwm. Peb tam sim no tig mus rau lawv tshem tawm.
- Muaj ntau tus software uas tsis siv hauv kev ua haujlwm, tab sis vim qee qhov kev ntsia ntawm PC. Muaj ntau cov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm ua kom lub nra ntawm lub cev ua ib qho lej, qhib nws cov txheej txheem muab zais, hloov kho, sau cov ntaub ntawv rau lub hard disk. Yog xav saib cov npe software thiab tshem tawm, koj siv tau qhov kev pabcuam Revo Uninstaller.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
Yuav ua li cas siv Revo Uninstaller
Yuav ua li cas rau uninstall siv Revo Uninstaller
- Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb thiab cov ntawv sau npe yuav tau qeeb zog. Tshem tawm ntawm lawv yuav pab ib tug tshwj xeeb software, piv txwv li, CCleaner.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas siv CCleaner
- High fragmentation (fragmentation) ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard disk ua rau qhov tseeb uas nkag tau mus rau cov ntaub ntawv siv sijhawm ntau dua. Kom ua kom txoj haujlwm tiav, koj yuav tsum tau ntaiv. Thov nco ntsoov tias txoj kev ua no tsis yog muab los ntawm SSD, vim nws tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab, tab sis kuj ua rau tus tsav tsheb puas tsuaj.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas ua disk defragmentation ntawm qhov rais 7, Qhov rai 8, Windows 10
Kom ceev lub tshuab computer, koj tuaj yeem ua lwm yam, nrog rau kev siv cov khoos kas tshwj xeeb.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
Ua kom lub computer ua tau zoo ntawm qhov rais 10
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov brakes ntawm lub computer qhov rais 7
Peb nce lub computer siv Vit Registry Fix
Khoos Tshav Tawm Xov Tooj nrog TuneUp Utilities
Reason 6: Tus kab mob
Cov kab mob yog computer hooligans uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau cov tswv PC. Ntawm lwm qhov, qhov no yuav yog qhov txo qis hauv kev ua tau los ntawm kev nce rau ntawm qhov system (saib saum toj no, hais txog "software" ntxiv), nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Yuav kom tshem tau kab tsuag, koj yuav tsum luam theej duab lub computer nrog lub chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis tiv tauj ib tus kws tshaj lij. Ntawm chav kawm, kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv koj lub tshuab nrog antivirus software.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
Xyuas koj lub computer rau cov kab mob uas tsis txhim kho antivirus
Tua tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv computer
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov kab mob tawm ntawm lub computer
Tshem cov kab mob suav ntawm lub computer
Xaus
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, vim li cas rau lub lag luam qeeb ntawm lub koos pis tawj thiab tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb cov kev siv los mus tua lawv. Muaj qee qhov, tabsis, nws yuav tsum tau yuav ib co khoom - ib qho SSD disk lossis RAM tuav. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yog vim li cas thiaj tshem tau yooj yim, uas, dhau ntawm, software tshwj xeeb pab peb.
