Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tau ua nce tseem ceeb, thiab nws tseem txhawj txog cov neeg siv uas yav tas los tsis tu. Yuav kom paub tseeb tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv, nws tsis txaus los ntxuav lub qhov rais ntawm lub Cheeb Tsam Cheeb Tsam, nruab Tor lossis I2P. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no yog OS Tails, raws li Debian Linux. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia koj yuav sau li cas ntawm USB flash drive.
Tsim ib qho kev tsav flash nrog ntsia Tails
Zoo li ntau lwm Linux-based operating systems, Tails txhawb kev installation ntawm USB flash drive. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los tsim ib lub hnab zoo li no - ua haujlwm, pom zoo los ntawm Tails developers, thiab lwm txoj, tsim thiab kuaj los ntawm cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej.
Ua ntej txoj kev sib xyaw nrog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv kom tau zoo, download tau Tails ISO duab los ntawm lub vas sab website.
Nws yog ib qho uas tsis nyiam siv lwm qhov chaw, txij li cov versions tau tso tawm rau sab nraud!
Koj yuav tsum xav tau 2 flash drives nrog ib lub peev xwm ntawm yam tsawg 4 GB: thawj zaug yuav kaw cov duab uas lub kaw lus nruab rau ntawm ob. Lwm qhov yuav tsum tau yog FAT32 cov ntaub ntawv, yog li peb qhia koj kom ua tiav cov tsav koj yuav siv rau hauv nws.
Nyeem ntxiv: Cov lus qhia rau kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv rau ntawm lub tshuab flash
Method 1: Sau siv Universal USB Installer (official)
Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov project Tails pom zoo kom siv cov nqi hluav taws xob Universal USB Installer, raws li qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho kev faib tawm ntawm OS.
Download tau Universal USB Installer
- Download thiab nruab Universal USB Installer rau koj lub computer.
- Txuas mus rau hauv lub computer thawj zaug ntawm ob lub vag drives, ces khiav lub Universal USB Installer. Hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov rau sab laug, xaiv "Tails" - nws nyob rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.
- Hauv kauj ruam 2, nias "Xauj"los xaiv koj cov duab nrog cov ntaub ntawv OS.
Raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Rufus, mus rau lub nplaub tshev, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv hauv ISO hom thiab nias "Qhib". - Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog xaiv qhov flash drive. Xaiv ib lub tshuab ua ntej uas txuas nrog flash-drive nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Zuam lub thawv "Peb yuav daim ntawv ... raws li FAT32". - Nias "Tsim" yuav pib sau cov txheej txheem.
Nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb toom qhov tshwm sim, nyem "Muaj". - Tus txheej txheem ntawm teev cov duab yuav siv sij hawm ntev, yog li npaj tau rau qhov no. Thaum twg txoj kev ua tiav, koj yuav pom cov lus no.
Universal USB Installer yuav raug kaw. - Qhib lub computer nrog daim ntawv tsav tsheb uas koj ntsia lub Tails. Tam sim no ntaus ntawv no yuav tsum raug xaiv los ua ib qho khau raj - koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev qhia ua ke.
- Tos ib ob peb feeb rau kev ua neej nyob ntawm Tales mus thauj khoom. Hauv lub qhov rai qhov chaw, xaiv cov lus siv thiab cov lus layout - qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog xaiv "Lavxias teb sab".
- Txuas mus rau lub computer thib ob lub USB flash drive, uas lub ntsiab system yuav muab ntsia.
- Thaum tiav nrog lub preset, nyob rau sab laug ntawm sab laug ntawm lub desktop, nrhiav tau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Cov ntawv thov". Muaj xaiv submenu "Tails"thiab nyob hauv "Tails Installer".
- Hauv daim ntawv thov, xaiv qhov khoom "Nruab ntawm cloning".
Hauv qhov rais nram qab no, xaiv koj lub lag luam flash los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe. Lub installer muaj built-in tiv thaiv thaum accidentally xaiv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm media, yog li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuam kev muaj tsawg. Xaiv qhov yam khoom siv cia, nias "Nram Tails". - Tom kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, kaw lub qhov rais nruab thiab qhib lub PC.
Tshem tawm tus thawj flash tsav (nws tuaj yeem muab teeb thiab siv tau rau txhua txhua hnub). Nyob rau ntawm ib qho thib ob ces twb npaj txhij Tails duab los ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem khau raj ntawm cov computers uas txhawb nqa.
Thov nco ntsoov - Tails duab tuaj yeem tso npe rau thawj USB flash tsav nrog cov teeb meem! Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, siv Txoj Cai 2 ntawm tsab ntawv no los yog siv lwm cov kev pab cuam los tsim teeb meem kev ua lag luam bootable!
Txoj kev 2: Tsim ib qho kev flash drive siv Rufus (lwm txoj)
Lub Rufus nqi hluav taws xob tau pov thawj nws tus kheej los ua ib qho yooj yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha rau tsim USB-drives installation, nws yuav ua hauj lwm ua lwm yam zoo rau lub Universal USB Installer.
Download tau Rufus
- Download tau Rufus. Raws li hauv Txoj Cai 1, peb txuas thawj tsav mus rau lub PC thiab khiav dej num. Nyob rau hauv nws, xaiv qhov cia cov twj uas lub installation duab yuav tsum sau.
Ib zaug dua peb nco ntsoov rau koj tias peb xav tau cov flash drives nrog ib lub peev xwm ntawm tsawg kawg 4 GB! - Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib txoj kev faib tawm. Teem caij nyoog "MBR rau cov computers nrog BIOS lossis UEFI" - peb xav tau, yog li tawm mus raws li.
- Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus - tsuas yog "FAT32", raws li tag nrho cov flash drives tsim los nruab rau OS.
Pawg loj me tsis hloov, daim ntawv qhia lub ntim yog xaiv tau. - Mus rau qhov tseem ceeb. Thawj ob yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub nras "Kev xaiv hom kev xaiv" (checkboxes "Kos rau cov khoom tsis zoo" thiab "Ntaus Ntawv") yuav tsum tau muab deleted, yog li ntawd peb tshem tawm cov zuam los ntawm lawv.
- Kos rau qhov khoom "Khau raj mis", thiab hauv daim ntawv teev npe mus rau sab xis, xaiv qhov kev xaiv "ISO duab".
Ces nias lub khawm nrog cov duab disk drive. Qhov kev txiav txim no yuav ua rau lub qhov rais. "Explorer"nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum xaiv cov duab nrog Tails.
Xaiv tus duab, xaiv nws thiab nias "Qhib". - Kev xaiv "Tsim ncua ntim daim ntawv lo thiab ntaus cim" zoo sab laug cim.
Kos ib zaug dua qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm tsis thiab nias "Pib". - Tej zaum, thaum pib ntawm txoj kev teev cia, cov lus no yuav tshwm sim.
Xav tau nias "Muaj". Ua ntej no, nco ntsoov tias koj lub computer lossis laptop txuas nrog Internet. - Cov lus hauv qab no muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog hom duab cov duab kos rau ntawm USB flash drive. Qhov kev xaiv tus qauv yog "Hlawv hauv ISO duab hom", thiab nws yuav tsum tau sab laug.
- Paub meej tias qhov formatting ntawm tus tsav.
Tos rau qhov kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem. Qhov kawg ntawm nws, kaw Rufus. Mus txuas ntxiv txhim kho OS rau ntawm USB flash drive, rov ua kauj ruam 7-12 ntawm Txoj Cai 1.
Vim li ntawd, peb xav kom koj nco ntsoov tias thawj qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg yog koj tus kheej kev kho mob.
