Hauv txhua qhov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj ntau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis cov hau kev uas cia koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws cov lus. Ib qho kev zam tsis yog qhov faib thiab raws Linux. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog seb yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus version ntawm Linux.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas paub qhov OS version hauv Windows 10
Nrhiav kom paub cov version ntawm Linux
Linux yog ib lub noob qoob loo xwb, vim yog qhov tsim muaj ntau hom kev lag luam. Qee lub sij hawm nws yooj yim kom tsis meej pem hauv lawv cov abundance, tab sis paub txog yuav ua li cas mus xyuas lub version ntawm lub ntsiav nws tus kheej los yog lub plhaub graphic, koj tuaj yeem paub txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txhua lub sijhawm. Thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los xyuas.
Method 1: Inxi
Inxi yuav pab nyob rau hauv ob qho nyiaj los mus sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub system, tab sis nws yog preinstalled tsuas yog hauv Linux Mint. Tab sis nws tsis txawv, kiag li txhua tus neeg siv yuav nruab nws los ntawm tus nom repository hauv ob peb feeb.
Lub installation ntawm lub chaw tso dej thiab kev ua haujlwm nrog nws yuav muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv "Terminal" - Ib qho analogue ntawm "Command Line" nyob hauv Windows. Yog li, ua ntej pib sau tag nrho cov kev hloov ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub system siv "Terminal", nws yog tsim nyog ua ib qho kev hais qhia thiab qhia yuav ua li cas qhib qhov no "Terminal". Ua li no, nias ntawm qhov ua ke tseem ceeb CTRL + ALT + T los sis tshawb nrhiav lub cev nrog cov lus nug "Terminal" (tsis muaj quotes).
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas qhib ib tug hais kom ua tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv installation
- Sau npe rau hauv qab no "Terminal" thiab nias SauTxhim kho lub chaw tso dej Inxi:
sudo apt nruab inxi - Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav raug hais kom nkag mus rau lo lus zais uas koj tau teev thaum nruab kev OS.
- Hauv kev lag luam thiab nruab Inxi, koj yuav tsum tau tso cai rau qhov no los ntawm kev sau ntawv "D" thiab txhaj Sau.
Lus cim: thaum nkag mus rau ib lo lus zais, cov cim hauv "Terminal" yog tsis tso tawm kom pom, yog li nkag mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ke thiab nias Sau, thiab lub system yuav qhia rau koj seb koj puas nkag mus rau lo lus zais kom raug lossis tsis yog.
Tom qab txhaj kab hauv "Terminal" yuav khiav - qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev txhim kho installation tau pib. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom nws xaus. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim tau qhov no los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus uas tshwm rau koj thiab lub npe ntawm PC.
Tshawb kos
Tom qab kev txhim kho, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
inxi -S
Tom qab ntawd, cov lus qhia txuas mus ntxiv no yuav muaj:
- Huab cua - lub npe lub npe;
- Kernel - lub hauv paus ntawm lub system thiab nws qhov kev nkag siab me ntsis;
- Desktop - lub plhaub ntawm qhov system thiab nws cov qauv;
- Distro yog lub npe khoom faib thiab lub npe.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais tias lub chaw tso dej Inxi yuav pab tau. Yog xav paub tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, sau cov lus txib:
inxi -F
Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau tso tawm kom pom.
Txoj kev 2: Terminal
Tsis zoo li txoj hauv kev uas yuav tham txog rau thaum kawg, qhov no muaj ib qho tsis muaj kev sib pom zoo - qhov kev qhia yeej zoo rau txhua qhov kev faib tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus neeg siv tau los ntawm qhov rais thiab tseem tsis tau paub dab tsi "Terminal"nws yuav nyuaj rau nws hloov. Tiam sis thawj yam ua ntej.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau los txiav txim rau version ntawm lub Linux muab faib, ces muaj ntau ob peb lus txib rau qhov no. Tam sim no cov sawv daws yuav nyiam tshaj plaws yuav raug muab rhuav pov tseg.
- Yog hais tias koj tsuas xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom siv tis yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb, ces nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv qhov kev hais kom ua:
miv / yam / qhov teeb meemtom qab qhia txog uas cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen.
- Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv - sau qhov kev hais kom ua:
lsb_release -aNws yuav tso tawm lub npe, tus qauv thiab cov npe code ntawm qhov khoom faib tawm.
- Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv uas cov tuam txhab siv hluav taws xob sau rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis nws muaj lub sijhawm los saib cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim tawm lawv tus kheej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum sau npe rau qhov kev txiav txim:
miv / yam / * - tso tawmQhov kev qhia no yuav qhia tag nrho cov lus qhia txog kev tso tawm ntawm kev faib tawm.
Qhov no tsis yog txhua yam, tab sis tsuas yog cov lus txib tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj xyuas lub version ntawm Linux, tab sis lawv muaj ntau tshaj li txaus kom paub tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog lub system.
Method 3: Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb
Txoj kev no zoo meej rau cov neeg siv uas nyuam qhuav pib tau ntsib cov Linux raws li OS thiab tseem ceev faj txog "Terminal", vim hais tias nws lacks ib graphical interface. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no muaj nws cov teeb meem. Yog li, siv nws koj tsis paub tag nrho cov ntsiab lus hais txog lub system tam sim ntawd.
- Yog li, kom paub txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov system, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau nws cov kev txwv. Rau txawv distributions, qhov no yog txawv dua. Li ntawd, hauv Ubuntu, koj yuav tsum tau laug-nias (LMB) ntawm lub icon "Cov chaw kaw lus" ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm.
Yog tias, tom qab kev txhim kho lub OS, koj tau tsim ib co kev kho rau nws thiab qhov cim no tau tawm los ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov dej no los ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub cev. Cia li qhib lub tshuab raj "Pib" thiab sau rau hauv lub thawv nrhiav "Cov chaw kaw lus".
- Tom qab nkag mus rau qhov tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav hauv seem "Tsim" paib tiv npe "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Xwm" hauv ubuntu los yog "Cov ntsiab lus" hauv Linux Mint, ces nias rau nws.
- Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov rais yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv uas yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev txhim kho system. Nyob ntawm seb OS siv, lawv cov kev nplua nuj yuav txawv. Yog li, hauv Ubuntu xwb version ntawm qhov faib (1), siv graphics (2) thiab qhov muaj peev xwm (3).
Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv Linux Mint:
Lus Cim: cov kev qhia yog muab ntawm tus qauv ntawm Ubuntu OS, tiam sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog zoo li lwm cov Linux distributions, tsuas yog qhov layout ntawm ib co ntsiab lus interface txawv.
Yog li ntawd, peb tau kawm qhov version ntawm Linux, siv cov graphical interface ntawm lub system. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntsuas, hais tias qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv ntau lub operating systems yuav txawv, tab sis qhov essence yog ib yam: kom paub qhov chaw uas qhib qhov lus qhia txog nws.
Xaus
Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau txoj hau kev nrhiav kom paub qhov version ntawm Linux. Nws muaj ob qho cuab yeej nraaj rau qhov no, thiab tsis muaj qhov kev pabcuam "khoom kim heev". Yuav siv dab tsi rau koj xwb. Tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb - kom tau txais qhov kev xav tau.
