Kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub computer los sis lub laptop khiav qhov rai yog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev kho vajtse (hardware) nrog software, uas yog tsis ua kom muaj kev tsav tsheb hauv lub cev. Raws nraim li cas thiaj nrhiav tau thiab nruab rau ntawm "saum toj kaum" yuav muab los tham rau hauv peb lub tswv yim niaj hnub no.
Nrhiav thiab nruab tsav hauv qhov rais 10
Cov txheej txheem kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txhim kho tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv lub Qhov rai 10 tsis txawv ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm uas dhau los ntawm Microsoft lub. Thiab tseem muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, los yog, tsim nyog - lub "kaum os" muaj peev xwm pib thiab nruab feem ntau ntawm cov software cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm qhov kho vajtse tivthaiv ntawm PC. Nws yog tsim nyog "ua hauj lwm nrog tes" hauv nws ntau heev dua qub hauv cov khoom qub, tab sis qee zaus muaj kev xav tau, thiab yog li ntawd peb yuav qhia rau koj txog txhua yam kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem tau hais hauv lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm. Peb pom zoo tias koj txais yuav tus tsim ib feem ntau.
Txoj Cai 1: Lub Zeem Lub Xeem
Qhov yooj yim, tov thiab guaranteed zoo txoj kev nrhiav thiab txhim kho cov tsav tsheb yog mus xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw tsim kho vajtse. Rau cov computers nyob ruaj khov, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau download software rau lub niam ntawv, vim hais tias tag nrho cov khoom xyaw khoom siv haum. Txhua yam uas koj xav tau ntawm koj yog los nrhiav nws cov qauv, siv qhov browser tshawb thiab mus saib ntawm cov nplooj ntawv pabcuam uas yuav tsum tau ua, qhov twg tag nrho cov tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm. Nrog laptops, tej yam zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis yog ntawm "niam ntawv" koj yuav tsum paub cov qauv ntawm ib qho kev ntaus ntawv. Cov ntsiab lus dav dav, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav algorithm yog raws li hauv qab no:
Nco Ntsoov: Piv txwv hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tsav tsheb rau lub Gigabyte niam ntawv, yog li nws muaj nqis xaiv tias cov npe ntawm qee cov tabs thiab cov nplooj ntawv hauv lub vas sab website, thiab nws qhov kev sib txuas, yuav thiab txawv yog tias koj muaj khoom los ntawm lwm cov chaw tsim tshuaj.
- Nrhiav kom paub cov qauv ntawm lub niam ntawv ntawm koj lub computer los yog lub npe ntawm lub laptop, nyob ntawm seb qhov twg software rau yam koj yuav npaj nrhiav. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog "niam ntawv" yuav pab tau "Hais kom ua kab" thiab nthuav qhia txog qhov txuas hauv qab no, thiab cov ncauj lus qhia txog lub laptop yog teev rau hauv nws lub thawv thiab / lossis daim ntawv qhia txog ntawm rooj plaub.
Rau pc hauv "Hais kom ua kab" Koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv qab no:
wmic baseboard tau chaw tsim tshuaj paus, khoom muag, version
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov qauv ntawm motherboard nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10
- Qhib qhov browser tshawb (Google lossis Yandex, tsis tseem ceeb), thiab nkag rau hauv nws cov lus nug uas siv cov qauv hauv qab no:
motherboard lossis laptop qauv + xeem lub website
Nco Ntsoov: Yog tias lub laptop lossis lub rooj tsavxwm muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho (lossis cov qauv ntawm kab), koj yuav tsum qhia meej meej lub npe thiab lub npe.
- Nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tshawb pom thiab nias rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob uas lub npe ntawm cov khoom yam tau hais.
- Nias lub tab "Kev them nyiaj yug" (hu tau "Tsav tsheb" los yog "Software" thiab lwm yam, yog li cia li saib ib ntu ntawm lub vev xaib, lub npe uas muaj feem xyuam nrog tus tsav tsheb thiab / los yog cov khoom siv cuab yeej).
- Ib zaug rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ces, qhia meej txog cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tau muab tso rau hauv koj lub computer los sis lub laptop, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau lub download.
Xws li nyob rau hauv peb tus qauv, feem ntau ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, cov tsav tsheb yog sawv cev ntawm cais pawg, npe hu ua raws li cov khoom siv uas lawv npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv txhua daim ntawv teev cov software feem ntau tuaj yeem sawv cev (ob qho tib si sib txawv thiab npaj rau lwm thaj chaw), yog li xaiv cov "tshiab" thiab npaj rau Europe los yog Russia.
Yuav pib lub download, nyem rau ntawm qhov link (txhais tau tias yuav muaj ntau dua khawm cuab kev) thiab hais kom meej txog txoj kev los cawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Ib yam li ntawd, tsav tsheb los ntawm tag nrho lwm cov khoom siv (cov khoom) hauv phab ntawv them yug, uas yog, rau txhua lub computer hardware, lossis cov uas koj xav tau tiag tiag.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub seb cov tsav tsheb yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub computer - Next rau lub nplaub tshev uas koj txuag lub software. Feem ntau cov yuav, lawv yuav tau muab ntim rau ZIP-archives, uas yuav qhib txawm tias tus qauv rau qhov rais. "Explorer".
Hauv qhov no, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv .exe hauv archive (daim ntawv thov uas feem ntau hu ua Teeb), khiav nws, nias ntawm lub pob "Extract All" thiab paub tseeb tias los sis hloov txoj kev unpacking (yog vim, qhov no yog daim npliag nrog cov archive).
Cov npe nrog cov ntsiab lus muab rho tawm yuav qhib tau txais, yog li rov qab khiav cov ntaub ntawv tiav thiab nruab rau hauv lub computer. Qhov no ua tiav tsis yooj yim dua nrog lwm qhov kev pab cuam.
Saib kuj:
Yuav ua li cas qhib ZIP archives
Yuav ua li cas qhib "Explorer" nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10
Yuav ua li cas kom cov zaub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Extensions hauv qhov rais 10 - Thaum koj tau tsav thawj lub voj voog uas tau downloaded, mus rau tom ntej no, thiab kom txog thaum uas koj nruab tau txhua tus.
Cov tswv yim rov qab qhib qhov system ntawm cov theem no yuav raug ignored, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nco qab ua qhov no tom qab lub installation ntawm tag nrho cov software ua tiav.
Cov no yog cov lus qhia dav dav rau cov neeg tsav tsheb nyob hauv lub vas sab ntawm nws lub khw thiab, raws li peb tau piav los saum no, qee cov kauj ruam thiab cov kev ua haujlwm rau cov computers nyob ruaj khov thiab sib txuam nrog sib txawv txawv, tiam sis tsis tseem ceeb.
Saib kuj: Nrhiav thiab nruab tsav rau lub niam ntawv hauv qhov rais
Method 2: Lumpics.ru lub website
Ntawm peb qhov chaw muaj ntau ntau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev nrhiav thiab nruab software rau ntau lub tshuab computer. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog highlighted nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw cais, thiab ib feem ntau theej nws yog devoted rau laptops, thiab ib feem me me me yog devoted rau motherboards. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus qhia ntawm cov kauj ruam uas tsim nyog rau koj lub cuab yeej los ntawm searching ntawm nplooj ntawv - tsuas yog sau cov lus nug zoo li hauv qab no:
driver download + laptop qauv
los yog
download tau tsav + motherboard qauv
Them qhov tseeb tias txawm tias koj tsis pom cov khoom siv rau koj lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab. Cia li nyeem tsab xov xwm hais txog lub laptop lossis "niam ntawv" ntawm tib lub npe - qhov kev piav qhia nyob rau hauv nws yog tsim rau lwm cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm tib lub tshooj.
Txoj Cai 3: Cov Ntawv Uas Xeem Thoob Ntiaj Teb
Cov lag luam ntawm feem ntau cov laptops thiab qee cov PC motherboards (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev hwm hluav taws xob) tsim lawv tus kheej software, uas muab lub peev xwm los txhim kho thiab tuav lub cuab yeej, thiab kev txhim kho thiab muab kho dua tsav. Xws li software ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev luam ob lub xov tooj ntawm lub tshuab computer, thiab tom qab ntawd ces tau ntim thiab nruab ib cov software uas ploj lawm thiab ua haujlwm tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov software niaj hnub no nco txog tus neeg siv txog cov tshiab pom (yog tias muaj) thiab xav tau los nruab lawv.
Cov ntawv thov branded yog pre-installed, yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov laptops (thiab qee lub PCs) nrog rau kev tso cai ntawm Windows OS. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw hauv cov ntaub ntawv (nyob rau tib nplooj ntawv uas cov tsav tsheb tau hais, uas tau tham txog hauv thawj txoj kev ntawm tsab xov xwm no). Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv lawv yog pom tseeb - es tsis txhob xaiv cov software tshooj thiab lawv tus kheej qhov kev pab cuam, cia li download tau ib qhov kev zov me nyuam, nruab thiab khiav. Hais ncaj qha txog kev dai, lossis theej, hais txog qhov kev siv ntawm txheej txheem no - ob qho tib si thawj txoj kev tau hais thiab cov khoom ntawm laptops thiab niam ntawv qhia nyob hauv ob qhov yuav pab ua qhov no.
Txoj Kev 4: Cov Kev Pabcuam Sab Nrauv
Ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb (proprietary) software dlaws, muaj ntau ntau yam zoo sib xws, tab sis universal thiab ntau yam khoom muaj nuj nqi ntau ntawm cov neeg sab nraud neeg tsim khoom. Cov no yog cov kev pab cuam uas luam theej duab rau kev khiav hauj lwm thiab tag nrho kho vajtse hauv computer lossis laptop, nws tus kheej pom tus tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb, thiab tom qab ntawd muab rau lawv. Peb qhov chaw muaj ob qho kev tshawb xyuas ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntawv no ntawm qhov software, nrog rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev siv cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, uas peb muab nyeem.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
Software rau kev tsav tsheb tsis zoo tuaj
Txhim kho cov tsav tsheb uas siv DriverPack
Siv DriverMax los nrhiav thiab nruab tsav
Txoj kev 5: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kho Mob ID
Hauv thawj txoj kev, peb xub thawj saib xyuas thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab ib tus neeg tsav tsheb rau lub computer motherboard lossis laptop ib zaug ib zaug, muaj yav tas los nrhiav tau lub npe tseeb ntawm qhov "tub ntxhais hlau sab" thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tsim lub website. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis paub cov qauv ntawm lub cuab yeej, nrhiav tsis tau nws cov nplooj ntawv yug, los sis tsis muaj cov software ntawm nws (piv txwv li, vim cov khoom siv tsis taus)? Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tsum siv daim ntawv kho mob ID thiab tshwj xeeb online pab cuam uas muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav cov tsav tsheb rau nws. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov yooj yim thiab zoo heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qee lub sij hawm. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov kev siv ntawm nws txoj kev siv los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm peb lub vev xaib.
Nyeem ntxiv: Nrhiav kev tsav tsheb los ntawm daim ID khoom hauv qhov rais
Method 6: Txheem OS Cov Cuab Yeej
Hauv Windows 10, uas qhov tsab xov xwm no mob siab rau, tseem muaj nws lub cuab tam rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txhim kho tsav - "Ntaus Tus Thawj Coj". Nws yog nyob rau hauv versions dhau los ntawm lub operating system, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv "saum kaum" uas nws tau pib ua hauj lwm nrog tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Ntxiv mus, tam sim ntawd tom qab lub installation, thawj qhov chaw ntawm OS thiab nws cov kev txuas mus rau hauv Internet, tsim nyog yuav tsum tau software (los sis feem ntau ntawm lawv) yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov system, tsawg kawg rau kev sib xyaw computer khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog rau kev lag luam software rau kev tswj thiab kev kho ntawm cov cuab yeej discrete, xws li cov ntawv teev lus video, suab thiab network cards, thiab cov khoom siv peripheral (luam tawm, luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam), tab sis qhov no tsis yog tas txhua (thiab tsis yog rau txhua tus) .
Thiab tseem, qee zaum ib qho rov hais dua mus "Ntaus Tus Thawj Coj" rau qhov laj thawj nrhiav thiab txhim kho cov tsav tsheb yog yuav tsum tau ua. Kawm yuav ua hauj lwm nrog qhov kev tivthaiv ntawm Windows 10 OS, koj tuaj yeem los ntawm ib tsab ntawv ntawm peb lub vev xaib, qhov txuas mus rau nws yog qhia hauv qab no. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev siv yog qhov qhaj ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas cov websites, download individual programs, nruab thiab txawj lawv.
Nyeem ntxiv: Nrhiav thiab txhim kho cov tsav tsheb uas siv cov cuab yeej siv hauv cov cuab yeej
Yeem: Tsav tsheb rau cov khoom siv cais thiab lwm cov khoom
Software developers rau kev kho mob tej zaum tso tawm tsis tsuas tsav, tab sis kuj ntxiv software rau lawv cov txij nkawm thiab configuration, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau kev muab kho dua rau software feem. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm NVIDIA, AMD thiab Intel (video card), Realtek (suab ntawv), ASUS, TP-Link thiab D-Link (network adapters, routers), thiab lwm lub tuam txhab ntau.
Muaj ntau cov kev qhia ntawm theem ob peb kauj ruam ntawm peb lub vev xaib los siv ib qho los yog lwm qhov kev pab cuam tsim los txhim kho thiab hloov cov tsav tsheb, thiab hauv qab no peb yuav muab cov kev sib txuas mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau muab rau cov khoom siv thiab khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
Video phaib:
Txhim kho tus tsav tsheb rau NVIDIA video card
Siv cov AMD Radeon Software rau nruab tsav
Nrhiav thiab Txhawb Cov Tsav Tsheb Siv AMD Catalyst Control Center 
Nco Ntsoov: Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm peb lub vev xaib, qhia meej lub npe ntawm daim duab adapter los ntawm AMD los yog NVIDIA raws li thov - peb muaj cov tswv yim qhia kiag rau koj qhov kev ntaus ntawv.
Suab phaib:
Tshawb thiab nruab tus tsav tsheb Realtek HD Suab
Cov saib xyuas:
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab tus neeg tsav tsheb saib
Nrhiav thiab txhim kho cov tsav tsheb rau BenQ saib
Download thiab nruab tsav rau Acer saib
Cov khoom siv network:
Download thiab nruab rau tus neeg tsav tsheb rau daim npav network
Nrhiav tus tsav tsheb rau TP-Link network adapter
Driver download rau D-Link network adapter
Tsav Kev Tshem Tawm rau ASUS Network Adapter
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab tsav tsheb tsav nyob hauv Windows
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb muaj ntau cov khoom ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, daus thiab txhim kho cov tsav tsheb rau routers, modems thiab routers ntawm feem ntau paub zoo (thiab tsis yog) manufacturers. Thiab hauv qhov no, peb xav kom koj ua raws nraim li cov kauj ruam tib yam li nrog laptops thiab motherboards, tau piav nyob rau hauv txoj kev thib ob. Uas yog, cia li siv cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm Lumpics.ru thiab nkag rau cov lus nug ntawm daim ntawv nram qab no:
neeg tsav tsheb download hom hom (router / modem / router) thiab ntaus qauv
Zoo tib yam, qhov teeb meem nrog scanners thiab cov luam ntawv - peb kuj muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj yuav pom cov lus qhia ntxiv rau koj cov cuab yeej los yog ib tug neeg sawv cev zoo ntawm kab. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, qhia meej txog cov lus nug ntawm cov nram qab no:
driver download + ntaus ntawv hom (printer, scanner, MFP) thiab nws cov qauv
Xaus
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev nrhiav cov neeg tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv lub Qhov Rais 10, tab sis feem ntau qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas ua hauj lwm no ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej, thiab tus neeg siv yuav tsuas kho nws nrog cov software ntxiv.
