Tom qab ntev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub computer, ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv accumulate on disk, yog li noj li qhov chaw. Qee lub sij hawm nws ua li ntawd me me tias lub computer pib poob khoom tsim tau, thiab lub installation ntawm cov tshiab software tsis tau ua. Yuav zam tau qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw dawb ntawm tus tsav nyuab. Hauv Linux, qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj hauv kev, uas yuav tau muab los tham hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Xyuas qhov chaw disk dawb hauv Linux
Nyob rau Linux-based operating systems, muaj ob txoj hauv kev sib txawv uas muab cov cuab yeej rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov chaw disk. Thawj zaug yuav siv cov kev pab cuam nrog lub graphical interface, uas ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem tag nrho, thiab qhov thib ob - kev tua ntawm cov lus txib tshwj xeeb hauv "Terminal", uas tej zaum yuav zoo li tsis yooj yim rau ib tus neeg tsis paub siv.
Method 1: Cov kev pab cuam nrog graphical interface
Ib tug neeg siv uas tsis tau txaus los paub txog lub tshuab Linux thiab pom tau tias tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg thaum ua haujlwm hauv Terminal yuav kos tau ntau qhov chaw dawb disk siv cov kev pab tshwj xeeb uas muaj graphical interface rau lub hom phiaj no.
GParted
Tus txheej txheem rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab tswj xyuas qhov chaw khoos phis dawb hauv Linux ntsig haujlwm ua haujlwm khiav haujlwm yog GParted. Nrog nws, koj tau txais cov nram qab no nta:
- taug qab tus nqi pub dawb thiab siv chaw seem ntawm tus tsav nyuaj;
- tswj qhov ntim ntawm ib tug neeg seem;
- nce lossis txo nqe lus raws li koj pom zoo.
Nyob rau ntau lub pob, nws yog tsim los ntawm lub neej ntawd, tab sis yog tias nws tsis tau muaj nyob, koj tuaj yeem nruab nws siv tus neeg saib xyuas kev sau npe los ntawm ntaus ntawv lub npe ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm Terminal siv ob nqe lus hauv lub tswv yim:
sudo hloov tshiab
sudo apt-mus nruab gparted
Daim ntawv thov yog pib los ntawm lub ntsiab Tsav Cov Ntawv Dash hu ua nws los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. Kuj, lub community launch yuav ua tau los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv tus mob no hauv "Terminal":
gparted-pkexec
Lo lus "pkexec" hauv tsab ntawv no txhais tau hais tias txhua yam uas tau ua los ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tau ua tus sawv cev ntawm tus neeg khiav dej num, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum nkag rau koj tus kheej tus password.
Lus Cim: Thaum nkag mus rau ib lo lus zais hauv "Terminal" nws tsis yog tso tawm kom pom tag nrho, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nkag mus rau cov cim tseem ceeb thiab nias tus Sau yuam.
Lub ntsiab interface ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam yog qhov yooj yim heev, intuitive thiab zoo li no:
Qaum feem (1) allotted nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm faib dawb qhov chaw, hauv qab - pom sijhawm (2), uas qhia tau hais tias tshuav ntau qhov kev faib tawm li cas yuav tsum tau muab faib ua thiab ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv txhua qhov. Tag nrho hauv qab thiab feem ntau ntawm cov interface yog tshwj tseg rau Cov sijhawm saib xyuas zoo (3)piav txog lub xeev cov kev faib tawm nrog ntau dua.
Qhov system saib
Yog tias koj siv Ubuntu OS thiab Gnome tus neeg siv nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem kos lub cim xeeb ntawm koj lub zog ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam los ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam "Saib Xyuas"khiav los ntawm qhov khiav ceev interface:
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov xwb, koj yuav tsum qhib lub rightmost tab. "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv"qhov chaw uas tag nrho cov lus qhia txog koj tus tsav tsheb yuav tsum tso tawm kom pom:
Nws muaj nqis ceeb toom tias nyob hauv KDE duab thaj tsam tsis muaj qhov kev zov me nyuam, tab sis qee cov lus qhia tau hauv nqe lus "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Xwm".
Dolphin txheej xwm bar
Cov neeg siv KDE raug muab dua lwm txoj hau kev los xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg siv cov gigabytes uas lawv tsis tau siv tam sim no. Ua li no, siv cov ntaub ntawv ntses taub ntses ntses ntses taub ntswg. Txawm li cas los, thawj zaug nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua ib co kev kho me ntsis rau qhov tsis muaj qhov system thiaj li yuav tsum muaj tus qauv tsim nyog hauv tus thawj coj ua ntaub ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pab tau no feature, koj yuav tsum mus rau tab "Kho dua"xaiv sab muaj "Ntses taub ntswg ntev"ces "Qhov". Tom qab koj xav tau mus rau seem "Txheej xwm Bar"qhov twg koj yuav tsum tau muab tus cim rau hauv nqe lus "Qhia cov ntaub ntawv pub dawb". Tom qab ntawd nias "Thov" thiab khawm "OK":
Tom qab tag nrho cov kev tswj, txhua yam yuav tsum zoo li no:
Kom tsis ntev los no, qhov no yog nyob rau hauv Nautilus tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog siv Ubuntu, tab sis nrog kev tso tawm tshiab, nws ua tsis tau.
Baobab
Plaub txoj kev kom paub txog qhov chaw dawb ntawm koj tus tsav nyuab yog daim ntawv thov Baobab. Qhov kev pab cuam no yog ib qho kev ntsuas tus qauv ntawm kev siv cov nyuab disks hauv Ubuntu operating system. Baobab nyob rau hauv nws cov arsenal tsis tau tsuas yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov folders ntawm lub zog tsav nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, txog hnub kawg ntawm kev hloov, tab sis kuj yog ib lub ncuav qab zib, uas yog ib qho yooj yim thiab tso cai rau koj saib qhov ntsuas ntawm txhua tus folders:
Yog vim qee qhov koj tsis muaj qhov kev pab cuam hauv Ubuntu, koj tuaj yeem download tau thiab nruab tau los ntawm kev khiav ob nqe lus txib "Terminal":
sudo hloov tshiab
sudo apt-tau nruab baobab
Los ntawm txoj kev, kev khiav hauj lwm nruab nrog KDE duab puag ncig muaj lawv tus kheej zoo sib xws, FileSlight.
Txoj kev 2: Terminal
Tag nrho cov saum toj no cov kev pab cuam, nrog rau lwm yam, muaj qhov graphical interface, tab sis Linux muab ib txoj kev los xyuas seb puas muaj raws li txoj cai ntawm lub console. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov lus txib tshwj xeeb yog siv, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas yog los tshuaj thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw disk dawb.
Saib kuj: Nquag Siv Commands hauv Linux Terminal
Df hais kom ua
Xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tshuab disk ntawm lub tshuab computer, sau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
df
Piv txwv:
Yuav kom hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, siv qhov haujlwm no:
df -h
Piv txwv:
Yog tias koj xav mus xyuas lub cim xeeb raws li nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw cais, sau kom meej txog txoj kev rau nws:
df -h / tsev
Piv txwv:
Los yog koj tuaj yeem hais qhia lub npe ntaus ntawv yog tias xav tau:
df -h / dev / sda
Piv txwv:
Df hais kom ua
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev xaiv -hLub chaw ua haujlwm kuj txhawb lwm yam haujlwm, xws li:
- -m - tso saib cov lus qhia txog tag nrho lub cim xeeb nyob hauv megabytes;
- -T - qhia hom kab ke ntawv;
- -a - qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cov kab ke hauv daim ntawv;
- -i - tso tag nrho cov inodes.
Qhov tseeb, cov no tsis yog txhua txoj kev xaiv, tab sis tsuas yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau saib lawv daim ntawv teev npe tag nrho, koj yuav tsum khiav cov lus txib nram qab no hauv Terminal:
df - pabcuam
Yog li ntawd, koj yuav muaj cov npe nram qab no:
Xaus
Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau ntau txoj kev los xyuas qhov chaw disk. Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim xwb txog qhov chaw disk chaw nyob, ces qhov yooj yim tshaj yog siv cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no nrog rau graphical interface. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau ib daim ntawv qhia txog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, qhov kev hais kom ua df hauv "Terminal". Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev pab cuam Baobab muaj peev xwm muab tsis muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
