Ib qho video surveillance system yuav tsum muaj ntau yam, vim ob qho tib si rau lub tuam txhab thiab tus neeg. Qeb kawg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv IP-cameras: qhov kev siv tshuab no pheej yig thiab koj siv tau yam tsis muaj kev txawj ntse. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov neeg siv tau ntsib teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm pib teeb tsa ntawm qhov khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv lub router raws li kev sib txuas lus nrog lub computer. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv hnub no tsab xov xwm peb xav qhia yuav ua li cas mus cuag ib tug IP lub koob yees duab rau lub network router.
Ntaus kev txuas ntawm IP-cameras thiab router
Ua ntej peb pib mus rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm txoj kev sib txuas, peb nco ntsoov tias txhawm rau txhim kho lub koob yees duab thiab tus router, koj yuav tsum muaj lub computer nrog kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet. Ua tau, kev khiav lag luam ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov keb soj ntsuam thiab cov router muaj ob theem - lub teeb yees thiab lub router teeb, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim.
Theem 1: IP koob yees duab teeb
Txhua lub koob yees duab ntawm hom tsiaj hauv kev saib xyuas muaj ib qhov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj, ua tsaug uas nkag mus rau qhov kev soj ntsuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej no yuav ua haujlwm tawm ntawm lub thawv - qhov tseeb yog qhov chaw nyob uas raug xa los ntawm cov khw tsim nyog tsis yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob hauv zos. Yuav ua li cas los daws qhov teeb meem no? Yooj yim - qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau ib qho tsim nyog.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nrhiav qhov chaw nyob ntawm LAN network. Hais txog qhov ntawd, ua li cas nws ua tiav, tau piav qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Txuas thiab teeb ib lub network hauv zos ntawm qhov rais 7
Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub koob yees duab. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntaus ntawv, nrog rau hauv ib lub sticker muab tso rau hauv nws lub cev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus ntaus ntawv yuav tsum muaj lub installation CD, uas, ntxiv rau cov tsav tsheb, kuj muaj ib qho chaw ua haujlwm kho hluav taws xob - feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb IP chaw nyob ntawm lub koob yees duab keb soj ntsuam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov chaw tso dej, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov chaw nyob, tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam xws li software, yog li qhov kev piav qhia ntawm yuav ua li cas ua lag luam no tsim nyog tau txais ib tsab xov xwm cais. Siv lub tshuab fais fab, peb yuav siv ntau yam kev xaiv ntau ntxiv - hloov qhov yuav tsum tau parameter ntawm lub web interface. Qhov no ua tau raws li nram no:
- Txuas tus ntaus ntawv mus rau lub computer - ntxig rau ib kawg ntawm lub network cable mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub ntaus ntawv, thiab lwm qhov mus rau hauv qhov chaw txuas rau ntawm PC lossis laptop network card. Rau cov koob yees duab wireless, nws yog txaus kom paub tseeb tias tus ntaus ntawv yog pom los ntawm Wi-nkaus network thiab txuas mus rau nws tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Kev nkag mus rau lub koob yees duab lub web interface tsis muaj vim yog vim qhov txawv hauv LAN kev twb kev txuas subnets thiab ntaus ntawv chaw nyob. Yuav tsum nkag mus rau lub cuab yeej cuab tam cov cuab yeej yuav tsum ua tib yam. Yuav kom ua tau li no, qhib "Network thiab Sib Tw". Tom qab nias ntawm qhov kev xaiv "Hloov cov adapter nqis".
Tom ntej, nrhiav yam khoom ntawd "Kev Sib Txuas Hauv Zos Hauv Zos" thiab nias rau nws nrog txoj nyem. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Cov khoom".
Hauv cov qhov rai qhov rai, xaiv "TCP / IPv4" thiab ob npaug nias rau ntawm sab laug nas khawm. - Xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub koob yees duab, uas peb kawm ua ntej - piv txwv li, nws zoo li
192.168.32.12. Tus khub penultimate tus lej yog qhov ua haujlwm subnet ntawm lub koob yees duab. Lub computer uas koj txuas nrog cov cuab yeej feem ntau yuav muaj qhov chaw nyob192.168.1.2yog li ntawd "1" yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm "32". Ntawm chav kawm, koj ntaus tau tej zaum yuav muaj ntau subnet naj npawb, thiab nws yuav tsum tau nkag. Qhov kawg ntawm tus IP ntawm lub tshuab computer tseem xav kom ua 2 tsawg tshaj li tus nqi qub ntawm lub koob yees duab chaw nyob - piv txwv li, yog hais tias lub xeem ib tug zoo li192.168.32.12, qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tshuab computer yuav tsum muab tso rau192.168.32.10. Nyob rau ntawm pawg lus "Main Gateway" Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub koob yees duab yuav tsum tau teeb tsa yuav tsum nyob. Tsis txhob hnov qab txuag cov chaw. - Tam sim no nkag mus rau lub koob yees duab configuration interface - qhib txhua tus browser, nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv kab thiab nias Sau. Lub qhov rai yuav tshwm sim rau koj kom nkag mus rau tus ID nkag mus thiab tus password, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav nrhiav tau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub koob yees duab. Nkag mus rau lawv thiab nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv thov web.
- Cov kev nqis tes ua ntxiv yog nyob ntawm seb koj puas xav mus saib cov duab los ntawm lub cuab yeej hauv Internet, los yog seb qhov network hauv zos yuav muaj txaus. Nyob rau hauv tom kawg rooj plaub, kos qhov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub network settings "DCHP" (lossis "Dynamic IP").
Rau qhov kev xaiv saib hauv Internet koj yuav tsum tau teem caij cov teeb meem nram qab no nyob rau tib seem.- IP chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb xaiv. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub koob yees duab nrog tus nqi ntawm lub ntsiab subnet ntawm kev twb kev txuas LAN - piv txwv li, yog tias tus IP embedded ntawm lub cuab yeej zoo li
192.168.32.12ces ib txoj hlua "Tus IP Chaw" yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau yav tom ntej192.168.1.12; - Subnet mask - cia li nkag mus rau qhov default parameter
255.255.255.0; - Gateway - paste tus IP chaw ntawm lub router ntawm no. Yog tias koj tsis paub nws, siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
Nyeem ntxiv: Nrhiav tus IP-chaw nyob ntawm tus router
- DNS neeg rau zaub mov - ntawm no koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub computer.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txuag cov chaw.
- IP chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb xaiv. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub koob yees duab nrog tus nqi ntawm lub ntsiab subnet ntawm kev twb kev txuas LAN - piv txwv li, yog tias tus IP embedded ntawm lub cuab yeej zoo li
- Nyob rau hauv lub web interface ntawm lub koob yees duab, koj yuav tsum tau cob ib qhov chaw nres nkoj sib txuas. Raws li txoj cai, xws li cov kev xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw nruab siab. Hauv kab "Chaw nres nkoj HTTP" nkag mus rau ib qho nqi uas tsis yog lub neej ntawd "80" - piv txwv li,
8080.
Them sai sai! Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis pom cov kev xaiv hauv cov chaw siv hluav taws xob, ces lub peev xwm hloov qhov chaw nres nkoj nrog koj lub koob yees duab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa, thiab koj yuav tsum hla qhov theem no.
- Tshem cov cuab yeej ntawm lub computer thiab txuas mus rau lub router. Ces rov qab mus "Koom Tes thiab Tes Haujlwm"qhib cov khoom "Kev Sib Txuas Nyob Hauv Ib Cheeb Tsam" thiab teev tus ciaj ciam rau IP thiab DNS ua ke "Tsis siv neeg".
Qhov no ua tiav cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj - pib mus rau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub router. Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub koob yees duab, ces qhov txheej txheem piav qhia saum toj no yuav tsum rov qab ua dua rau txhua qhov sib txawv - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm chaw nyob thiab chaw nres nkoj rau txhua tus yuav tsum yog ib qho ntau tshaj qhov teeb tsa thawj zaug.
Theem 2: Kho lub router
Configuring tus router rau IP lub koob yees duab kev ua tau zoo me ntsis yooj yim. Ua ntej, nco ntsoov tias tus router txuas nrog lub computer thiab muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet. Lawm, koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau qhov kev taw qhia configuration router - hauv qab koj yuav pom cov kev qhia rau cov lus qhia.
Saib kuj:
Yuav ua li cas sau ASUS, D-Link, TP-Txuas, Tenda, Netis, TRENDnet router nqis
Teeb meem qhov teeb meem nrog rau nkag mus rau lub router configuration
Tam sim no npaj mus rau qhov kev teeb tsa.
- Qhib lub web configurator router. Txoj haujlwm peb xav tau rau peb lub hom phiaj tam sim no yog hu ua chaw xa nkoj. Qhov no feature yuav raug xa mus rau ntau txoj hauv kev thiab nyob rau ntau qhov chaw. Raws li txoj cai, feem ntau nws yog raug xa mus rau "Chaw Nres Tsheb Port" los yog "Virtual neeg rau zaub mov", thiab nyob hauv ib qho chaw sib cais los yog hauv pawg "WAN", "Npe" lossis qib siab tshaj.
- Ua ntej tshaj, qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tau qhib kom ua huaj lwm yog tias nws tsis tau tso cai los ntawm lub neej ua ntej.
- Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum muab rau lub neej yav tom ntej virtual neeg lub npe txawv - piv txwv li, "Lub koob yees duab" los yog "Camera_1". Ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem hu raws li koj nyiam, tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm no.
- Hloov kev xaiv "Chaw Nres" nyob ntawm seb koj hloov qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev twb kev txuas ntawm IP lub koob yees duab - qhov no, koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog qhov hloov pauv. Hauv kab "Chaw Nyob IP Chaw Nyob" Qhia kom meej rau qhov chaw nyob.
- Parameter "Chaw nres nkoj" teeb tsa li
8080lossis tawm mus80, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub koob yees duab. "Kev Ceeb Toom" yuav tsum tau xaiv "TCP"yog tias nws tsis ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lub neej ntawd. - Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv ib qho tshiab rau cov neeg rau npe thiab siv cov chaw.
Rau ib txheej ntawm cov koob yees duab txuas, rov ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias IP chaw sib txawv thiab cov chaw nres nkoj yuav tsum muaj rau txhua lub tshuab.
Cia peb hais ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm txuas mus rau lub koob yees duab los ntawm ib qho chaw hauv Internet. Rau qhov kev ua no, siv cov chaw nyob ntawm tus router thiab / lossis lub computer, los yog, ntau zaus, qhov kev xaiv "DynamicDNS". Feem ntau cov niaj hnub routers yog nruab nrog no feature.
Cov txheej txheem yog sau npe rau koj tus kheej sau hauv DDNS qhov tshwj xeeb, vim tias koj yuav muaj qhov txuas zoo li// personal- domain.address-provider-ddns. Koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau lub npe no hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub router thiab nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam tswvcuab nyob rau hauv tib qho chaw. Tom qab ntawd, siv qhov txuas koj tuaj yeem nkag tau lub koob yees duab interface los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv txuas nrog Internet, ua kom nws lub computer, laptop, los yog smartphone. Cov ntawv qhia kom ntxaws yuav tsum tau piav qhia ib qho zuj zus, yog li ntawd peb yuav tsis nyob hauv qhov kev nthuav dav.
Xaus
Uas yog txhua yam uas peb xav qhia rau koj txog txoj kev ua txuas rau cov koob yees duab IP rau cov router. Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog siv sij hawm ntau, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv nws - tsis txhob ua raws li cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo.
