Hard disk yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv computer. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog rhiab thiab susceptible rau ntau malfunctions. Yog li, cov nplais phem ntawm cov nplaum yuav ua rau tsis tiav tsis ua haujlwm thiab ua tsis siv lub PC.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim dua los mus tiv thaiv ib qho teeb meem ntawm tshwm sim dua li nrog rau qhov nws raug. Yog li, txhua tus neeg siv uas xav tiv thaiv cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam nrog kev dag zog ntawm HDD, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas qhov muaj cov nyom phem.
Dab tsi yog qhov qub thiab tawg sectors
Sectors yog cov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cia rau hauv ib qho nyuaj disk, rau hauv uas nws yog faib rau theem tsim. Txij lub sij hawm, qee tus neeg tuaj yeem ua yuam kev, tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv. Phem tsis zoo los yog hu ua phem nplaum (los ntawm lus Askiv phem) yog lub cev thiab lub luag haujlwm.
Qhov twg ua qhov tsis zoo qhov twg tuaj
Lub cev tsis zoo hauv lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- Lub caij sib yuav;
- Mechanical puas tsuaj - ntog, thau cua thiab hmoov av;
- Tuav los yog ntaus thaum sau ntawv / nyeem cov ntaub ntawv;
- Tig rhuav tshem HDD.
Xws li cov khoom lag luam, alas, tsis tuaj yeem rov qab, ib qho tsuas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv tshwm sim.
Cov duab teeb meem tsis zoo vim cov software teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog lub hwj huam ua abrupt thaum lub sij hawm kaw rau qhov nyuaj. Txhua zaus thaum lub HDD xyuas ua ntej txias, nws tsis muaj nyob hauv cov teeb meem. Tib lub sij hawm, cov sectors no yog lub cev ua haujlwm, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tuaj yeem raug txum tim rov qab los.
Cov cim qhia ntawm cov cheeb tsam tsis zoo
Txawm hais tias tus neeg siv tsis xyuas nws cov hard disk, phem cov nplais yuav tseem raug:
- Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov sijhawm sau ntawv thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus tsav nyuaj;
- Sudden reboot thiab cov haujlwm tsis ruaj khov PC;
- Lub operating system muab ntau yam yuam kev;
- Tsawg tshaj tawm tias yuav txo tau qhov khiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm;
- Qee cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis qhib;
- Tus disc ua suab nrov txawv (creaking, txhaj, khawm, thiab lwm yam);
- HDD nto yog rhuab.
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam tshwm sim, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab computer.
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim
Yog tias cov khoom phem tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev tsis zoo, xws li hmoov av thiab khib nyiab hauv lub cuab yeej, los yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom ntaws, ces qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai. Hauv qhov no, cov teeb meem tsis zoo yog tsis kho, tab sis lawv kuj tsis tiv thaiv lawv cov kev tshwm sim ntxiv nrog txhua qhov kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm daim disk. Kom tsis txhob ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau siv txoj kev tsav nyuaj kom tsawg, kom sai li sai tau rov qab sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus HDD tshiab thiab hloov nws nrog cov laus hauv chav nruab nrab.
Kev ua haujlwm nrog cov kev ua teb tsis zoo yuav yog qhov yooj yim dua. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau sim siv ib qho kev pab tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab koj paub yog tias muaj teeb meem li cas hauv koj tus lej hauv txoj cai. Yog tias nws pom, nws tseem mus khiav qhov kev kho ntawm qhov yuam kev thiab tos kom lawv tshem tawm.
Txoj kev cai 1: Siv lub fais fab los kuaj xyuas tus mob.
Koj tuaj yeem paub tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj tus HDD siv software tshwj xeeb. Yooj yim, pheej yig thiab dawb yog Crystal Disk Info. Nyob rau hauv nws cov functionality, tiav diagnostics ntawm tus tsav nyuaj, nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom uas koj xav tau them sai sai rau 3 ntsiab lus:
- Cov hlua txuas ntxiv;
- Cov tsis ruaj nreg;
- Uncorrectable sector yuam kev.
Yog hais tias qhov xwm txheej disk yog cim "Zoo", thiab ntawm ib sab ntawm cov cim qhia saum toj no yog lub teeb xiav xiav, ces koj tuaj yeem tsis txhawj xeeb.
Tab sis lub xeev ntawm lub disk - "Ntxhov siab vim!"los sis"Qhov phem"nrog rau xim daj lossis liab teeb qhia tias koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tsim kho kom tiav sai li sai tau.
Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam kev pabcuam rau kev kuaj xyuas. Hauv tsab xov xwm, tom qab qhov txuas hauv qab no, 3 qhov kev xaiv tau raug xaiv, txhua tus uas muaj nuj nqi rau kev kuaj xyuas cov kev lag luam tsis zoo. Xaiv ib qho kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb raws li lawv kev paub thiab kev paub txog nws txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Yog xav paub ntxiv: Hard Disk Checker Software
Txoj kev 2: siv cov kev pabcuam hauv tsev Chkdsk
Qhov rai twb muaj ib qho kev pabcuam uas muaj kev txhim kho rau kev kuaj xyuas cov disk rau qhov phem, uas tsis yog nws txoj haujlwm tsis muaj teebmeem tshaj li qhov software.
- Mus rau "Lub computer no" ("Kuv lub computer"nyob rau hauv Windows 7,"Khoos phib tawj"hauv Windows 8).
- Xaiv lub tsav qhov tsav, txoj cai-nias rau ntawm nws thiab nias "Cov khoom".
- Hloov mus rau "tab"Kev pab"thiab hauv thaiv"Xyuas kom raug"nias lub pob
"Tshawb xyuas".
- Hauv Windows 8 thiab 10, feem ntau, yuav muaj kev ceebtoom tuaj qhia tias daim disk tsis muaj pov thawj. Yog tias koj xav khiav ib qho scan yuam, nias qhov "Ntsuam xyuas disk".
- Nyob rau hauv Qhov rai 7, lub qhov rais yuav qhib nrog ob qhov tsis tau, uas koj yuav tsum tau tsis pom lub thawv ntawv thiab nias rau ntawm "Tua tawm".
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas thiaj rov qab tau cov kab nrig phem hauv hard disk
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas los xyuas koj cov HDD txog teeb meem nrog cov nplais. Yog tias daim tshev qhia tawm cov chaw puas, ces muab cov ntawv luam ntawm txhua qhov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb kom sai li sai tau. Koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv qhov kev pabcuam ntawm tus tsav tsheb uas siv txoj kev rov ua haujlwm, qhov txuas uas peb tau qhia rau me ntsis dua.
