Xaiv tus tsav SSD: kev tsis yooj yim (ntim, nyeem / sau ntawv, ua, thiab lwm yam)

Nyob zoo

Txhua tus neeg siv nws lub computer mus ua haujlwm sai dua. Nyob rau hauv ib sab, cov tsav SSD yuav pab tiv tau txoj hauj lwm no - nws tsis xav paub tias lawv qhov chaw nce zuj zus sai sai (rau cov neeg uas tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog SSD - Kuv xav sim, qhov kev huam yog qhov tseeb tiag, Qhov rai yog kev kub ntxhov "instantly"!).

Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim uas xaiv ib qho SSD, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg siv tsis tau npaj. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv xav nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim thaum xaiv qhov tsav (Kuv tseem yuav kov cov lus nug hais txog cov drives SSD, uas feem ntau kuv yuav tsum teb :)).

Yog li ...

Kuv xav tias nws yuav zoo yog hais tias, rau clarity, coj ib qho ntawm cov qauv nrov ntawm SSD disk nrog npav, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv tej khw muag khoom qhov twg koj xav yuav nws. Xav txog txhua tus lej thiab cov tsiaj ntawv los ntawm kev cim rau nyias.

120 GB SSD Kingston V300 [SV300S37A / 120G]

[SATA III, nyeem ntawv - 450 MB / s, sau ntawv - 450 MB / s, SandForce SF-2281]

Decryption:

  1. 120 GB - qhov ntim ntawm daim disk;
  2. SSD - tsav hom;
  3. Kingston V300 - chaw tsim tshuaj thiab qauv ntau yam ntawm lub disk;
  4. [SV300S37A / 120G] - kev tsav qauv ntawm tus qauv ntau yam;
  5. SATA III - kev twb kev txuas interface;
  6. nyeem ntawv - 450 MB / s, sau ntawv - 450 MB / s - tus ceev ntawm lub disk (ntau dua cov zauv - qhov zoo dua :));
  7. SandForce SF-2281 - disk controller.

Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ob peb lo lus hais txog daim ntawv tseem ceeb, uas daim ntawv qhia tsis hais ib lo lus. SSD drives yuav ua tau ntau qhov sib txawv (SSD 2.5 "SATA, SSD mSATA, SSD M.2) Txij li qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo dua qub nrog SSD 2.5" SATA drives (lawv muaj peev xwm muab ntsia tau rau hauv PCs thiab laptops), qhov no yuav muab tham tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm txog lawv.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ua tib zoo xyuas qhov tseeb tias SSD 2.5 "disks yuav ua tau txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv (piv txwv li, 7 hli, 9 mm) Rau lub computer, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis rau netbook nws tuaj yeem ua ib ntu block. paub qhov thickness ntawm lub disk (los yog xaiv tsis muaj thicker tshaj 7 hli, zoo li no disks yuav ntsia tau rau hauv 99.9% ntawm netbooks).

Cia peb soj ntsuam txhua qhov parameter nyias.

1) Muaj peev xwm

Qhov no yog kab lus thawj zaug uas tib neeg them nyiaj rau thaum yuav ib lub tsheb, nws yog ib lub USB flash drive, hard disk drive (HDD) los yog tib lub xeev-tsav (SSD). Los ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub disk - thiab tus nqi nyob ntawm (thiab, tseem ceeb!).

Qhov ntim, tau kawg, koj xaiv, tab sis kuv tsis xav yuav ib lub disc nrog ib lub peev xwm ntawm tsawg tshaj 120 GB. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov niaj hnub version ntawm Windows (7, 8, 10) nrog txheej txheem tsim nyog (uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv PC), yuav siv li 30-50 GB ntawm koj lub disk. Thiab cov lus teb tsis suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab, suab paj nruag, ob peb kev ua si - uas, ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau tsis tshua tau khaws cia rau hauv SSD (rau qhov no, lawv siv ob yam tsav nyuaj). Tab sis qee kis, piv txwv li hauv laptops, qhov twg tsis muaj 2 disks ntsia - koj yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau SSD thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws, xaiv ua rau hnub no qhov tseeb, yog ib qho disk nrog qhov loj me ntawm 100-200 GB (tus nqi tsim nyog, txaus ntim rau kev ua haujlwm).

2) Qhov chaw lag luam twg yog qhov zoo, seb yuav xaiv dab tsi

Muaj ntau SSD tsav manufacturers. Hais qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - Kuv ua siab ncaj pom nws nyuaj (thiab qhov no yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, tshwj xeeb yog vim qee zaus xws li cov ncauj lus ntawd ua rau muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm kev chim siab thiab kev tsis sib haum).

Tus kheej, kuv pom zoo xaiv qhov disk ntawm lub chaw lag luam uas paub zoo, piv txwv li: A-DATA; CORSAIR; CRUCIAL; INTEL; KINGSTON; OCZ; SAMSUNG; Sandisk; SILICON POWER. Cov lag luam uas teev rau hauv no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam hnub no, thiab cov discs uas ua los ntawm lawv tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej. Tej zaum lawv yog me ntsis kim tshaj li cov qoob loo uas tsis paub hais tias cov tuam ntxhab, tiam sis koj yuav cawm tau koj tus kheej los ntawm ntau cov teeb meem ("Miser them ob zaug")…

Disk: OCZ TRN100-25SAT3-240G.

3) Kev Sib Txuas Lus (SATA III)

Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg siv nruab nrab.

Tam sim no, feem ntau muaj SATA II thiab SATA III interfaces. Lawv rov qab sib xws, i.e. koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai tias koj lub disk yuav tsum SATA III, thiab lub motherboard txhawb tsuas yog SATA II xwb - tsuas yog koj lub disk yuav ua haujlwm rau SATA II.

SATA III yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub tshiab uas muab cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau ~ 570 MB / s (6 Gb / s).

SATA II - cov ntaub ntawv xa mus yuav yog kwv yees li 305 MB / s (3 Gb / s), i.e. 2 zaug qis dua.

Yog tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm SATA II thiab SATA III thaum ua haujlwm nrog HDD (hard disk) (vim HDD ceev yog nruab nrab ntawm 150 MB / s), ces nrog cov tshiab SSDs - qhov txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb! Xav txog, koj tus SSD tshiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ntawm 550 MB / s, thiab nws ua haujlwm rau SATA II (vim hais tias koj motherboard tsis txhawb SATA III) - ntau tshaj 300 MB / s, nws yuav tsis tau "overclock" ...

Niaj hnub no, yog tias koj txiav txim siab los yuav ib lub tsav SSD, xaiv SATA III interface.

A-DATA - Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub pob, ntxiv rau qhov ntim thiab daim ntawv qhov sib npaug ntawm daim disk, lub interface kuj qhia - 6 Gb / s (piv txwv li, SATA III).

4) Kev ceev ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv

Yuav luag txhua pob SSD muaj kev nyeem ceev thiab sau ntawv ceev. Lawm, lub siab dua lawv, qhov zoo! Tab sis nws muaj ib qho nuance, yog hais tias koj xyuam xim, ces qhov ceev tau qhia txhua qhov chaw nrog lub prefix "TO" (xws li tsis muaj leej twg cia koj qhov kev ceev no, tiam sis lub disc yuav ua hauj lwm rau nws).

Hmoov tsis, nws yuav luag tsis paub meej li cas ib disk los yog lwm tus yuav tsav koj kom txog thaum koj nruab nws thiab sim nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev tawm, nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog nyeem cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm ib hom tshuaj, kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg uas twb tau yuav qhov qauv no.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov kev xeem SSD ceev:

Hais txog kev ntsuas (thiab lawv txoj kev kub ceev), koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv zoo li qub (muab los ntawm kuv yog yam tseem ceeb rau 2015-2016): //ichip.ru/top-10-luchshie-ssd-do-256-gbajjt-po-sostoyaniyu-na -noj-xyoo-goda.html

5) Disk Controller (SandForce)

Ntxiv nrog rau flash memory, ib tug maub los nruab rau hauv SSD disks, vim hais tias lub computer tsis ua haujlwm nrog nco "ncaj qha".

Feem ntau nrov chips:

  • Marvell - qee qhov ntawm lawv cov controllers yog siv nyob rau hauv high-performance SSD drives (lawv yog cov kim tshaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev ua lag luam).
  • Intel yog cov thawj tswj zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau drives, Intel siv nws tus kheej xws li, tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw lag luam thib peb, feem ntau hauv kev siv nyiaj.
  • Phoning - nws cov kev sib tshuam yog siv rau hauv cov qauv siv nyiaj ntawm kev siv, piv txwv li Corsair LS.
  • MDX yog ib tug tub lag luam tsim los ntawm Samsung thiab yog siv los ntawm drives los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab.
  • Silicon Motion - feem ntau ntawm cov kev tswj xyuas nyiaj txiag, qhov no, koj tuaj yeem suav tsis tau ntawm kev ua tau zoo.
  • Indilinx - feem ntau siv rau hauv OCZ discs.

Cov maub los yog nyob ntawm ntau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus SSD disk: nws ceev, tsis kam ua kom puas, lub neej ntawm flash nco.

6) Lub neej ntawm SSD disk, ntev npaum li cas nws yuav ua haujlwm

Muaj ntau cov neeg uas tuaj yeem hla SSD cov kev pabcuam rau thawj zaug tau hnov ​​ntau ntau cov lus "horror stories" uas zoo xws li cov ua haujlwm tsis tau sai sai yog tias lawv pheej sau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Qhov tseeb tiag, cov "kev xaiv" yog qhov ua rau me nyuam yaus (tsis yog, yog tias koj sim ua kom tiav ib lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab, ces qhov no yuav tsis siv ntev, tab sis nrog kev siv ntau tshaj plaws, koj yuav tau sim).

Kuv yuav muab ib qho piv txwv yooj yim.

Muaj xws li tus parameter hauv SSD drives li "Tag nrho ntawm cov ntawv sau bytes (TBW)"(feem ntau, ib txwm qhia nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim disk). Piv txwv, tus nqi nruab nrabTbw rau qhov 120 Gb disk - 64 Tb (i.e., txog 64,000 GB ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem sau rau hauv daim disk ua ntej nws yuav siv tsis tau - uas, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tsis tuaj yeem sau rau nws, uas tau muab luam tawm sau tseg). Ntxiv cov lej yooj yooj yim: (640000/20) / 365 ~ 8 xyoo (lub disc yuav kav li 8 xyoo thaum downloading 20 GB ib hnub, Kuv xav tso ib qho yuam kev ntawm 10-20%, ces daim duab yuav txog 6-7 xyoo).

Hauv ntau yam ntawm no: (ib qho piv txwv ntawm tib tsab xov xwm).

Yog li, yog tias koj tsis siv lub disc rau kev ua si thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab (thiab muab lawv txhua txhua hnub hauv kaum tawm), ces nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nyiag tus disc nrog hom no. Tshwj xeeb, yog hais tias koj lub disk yuav nrog lub ntim loj - ces lub neej qoj yuav nce (txij li thaumTbw rau ib lub disk nrog ntim ntau dua yuav tsum siab zog).

7) Thaum nruab SSD tsav ntawm PC

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias thaum koj nruab ib lub SSD 2.5 "tsav hauv koj lub PC (qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv no), koj yuav tsum muaj ib lub pob, yog li xwv tsav tau kev kho nyob rau hauv 3.5" drive compartment. Xws li "swb" muaj peev xwm yuav tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub kiab khw.

Kho los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 3.5.

8) Ob peb lo lus hais txog cov ntaub ntawv rov qab los ...

SSD disks muaj ib tug drawback - yog hais tias lub disk "yoov", ces recovering cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm xws li ib tug disk yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau ntau nyuaj tshaj los ntawm ib tug niaj zaus hard disk. Txawm li cas los, SSD drives tsis ntshai kev tuav, lawv tsis kub, lawv tseem ceeb (HDD kuj) thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau "ua txhaum" lawv.

Tib yam, cov xwm txheej, siv rau qhov yooj yim rho tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv HDD tsis tau lub cev tawm ntawm lub disk thaum lawv deleted, txog thaum tshiab sawv sau rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, ces tus maub los yuav lwv cov ntaub ntawv thaum lawv raug deleted nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm SSD disk ...

Yog li no, ib txoj cai yooj yim - cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thaub qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas pheej yig tshaj li cov khoom siv uas lawv tau khaws cia.

Ntawm no kuv muaj txhua yam, ib qho kev xaiv zoo. Hmoov zoo