Txhim kho qhov operating system (OS) yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas yuav tsum paub qhov tob tob ntawm kev paub siv computer. Thiab yog tias muaj ntau tus twb paub tias yuav ua li cas rau nruab qhov rais hauv koj lub computer, ces nrog Linux Mint txhua yam yog qhov nyuab dua. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yog tsim los piav qhia rau tus neeg siv tib yam li txhua tus nuances uas tsim los thaum nruab ib tus OS nrov nrov raws li lub tshuab Linux.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Linux rau ntawm USB flash drive
Txhim kho Linux Mint
Linux Mint faib, zoo li txhua lwm Linux-raws li, tsis muaj xim txog computer hardware. Tab sis yuav kom tsis txhob siv sij hawm pov tseg, nws raug nquahu kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov cai hauv lub website.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav nthuav tawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog Cinnamon desktop ib puag ncig, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej lwm yam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias koj lub computer muaj txaus cov yam ntxwv. Ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav tsum muaj lub drive uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 GB. Nws yuav raug kaw OS duab rau kev txhim kho ntxiv.
Kauj ruam 1: Download tau tis
Thawj qhov uas koj xav tau ces muab cov duab ntawm Linux Mint faib. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua qhov no los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub npe thiaj li muaj qhov tseeb version ntawm lub operating system thiab tsis ntes virus thaum downloading ib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib qho chaw tsis zoo.
Download tau qhov tseeb version ntawm Linux Mint los ntawm lub xeem lub website.
Los ntawm txhaj rau qhov link saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tau koj qhov kev pom zoo li chaw ua hauj lwm (1)li thiab operating system architecture (2).
Kauj Ruam 2: Tsim kom muaj lub plhaub taj npau taws
Zoo li tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm nruab, Linux Mint tsis tuaj yeem ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lub tshuab computer; koj yuav tsum xub sau daim duab rau lub tshuab flash. Txoj kev no yuav tsim teeb meem rau tus thawj coj, tab sis cov lus qhia ntxaws uas nyob hauv peb lub vev xaib yuav pab tiv thaiv txhua yam.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau hlawv Linux OS duab rau USB flash drive
Kauj Ruam 3: Pib lub koos pis tawj ntawm flash drive
Tom qab teev cov duab, koj yuav tsum pib lub computer ntawm USB flash drive. Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj txoj kev qhia kom paub ua li no. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm BIOS version, tab sis peb muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
Yuav ua li cas paub qhov BIOS version
Yuav ua li cas rau configure lub BIOS pib lub computer los ntawm ib lub flash drive
Kauj ruam 4: Pib txhim kho
Yuav pib txhim kho Linux Mint, koj yuav tau ua cov hauv qab no:
- Pib lub tshuab computer los ntawm lub tshuab tsav, cov tshuab raj nruab ncoo yuav muab tso rau ntawm koj xub ntiag. Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv "Pib Linux Mint".
- Tom qab ib qho ntev ces, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau lub desktop ntawm lub system uas tsis tau raug teeb tsa. Nyem ntawm daim ntawv qhia "Nruab Linux Mint"los khiav lub installer.
Lus Cim: nkag mus rau hauv OS los ntawm tus tsav flash, koj tuaj yeem siv nws, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau ntsia. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo rau koj tus kheej nrog txhua lub ntsiab tseem ceeb thiab txiav txim siab seb Linux Mint puas zoo rau koj lossis tsis yog.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txais kev tshoov siab los txiav txim siab ntawm cov lus ntawm tus installer. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm lub installation hauv Lavxias yuav muab nthuav tawm. Tom qab xaiv, nias "Ntxiv mus".
- Nyob rau theem tom ntej no, nws pom zoo kom nruab ib qhov kev pabcuam thib peb, qhov no yuav xyuas kom lub kaw lus yuav tsis ua haujlwm sai sai tomqab nws teeb. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet, qhov kev xaiv yuav tsis hloov dab tsi, vim hais tias tag nrho cov software yog downloaded los ntawm lub network.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xaiv hom installation los xaiv: automatic los yog phau ntawv. Yog tias koj nruab ib lub OS rau ntawm ib lub disk npliag lossis koj tsis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws, ces xaiv "Lwv disk thiab nruab Linux Mint" thiab nias "Nrawm Tam Sim No". Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav soj ntsuam qhov kev xaiv thib ob, yog li tsim qhov hloov "Lwm qhov kev xaiv" thiab txuas ntxiv qhov kev teeb tsa.
Tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev pab cuam khij rau lub hard disk yuav qhib. Cov txheej txheem no yog txoj ua thiab muaj nuj nqis heev, yog li ntawd, peb xav txog nws hauv ntau yam hauv qab no.
Kauj Ruam 5: Disk Layout
Kev ceev disk partitioning tso cai rau koj los tsim tag nrho cov tsim nyog faib rau kev pom kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub operating system. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog ib qho kev faib cov hauv paus xwb txaus rau Mint ua hauj lwm, tab sis yuav kom nce qib ntawm kev ruaj ntseg thiab xyuas kom pom kev ua haujlwm, peb yuav tsim peb: hauv paus, hauv tsev thiab sib pauv sib pauv.
- Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais xov xwm uas lub GRUB bootloader yuav muab ntsia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws nyob ntawm tib lub disk qhov twg qhov OS yuav muab ntsia.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tsim ib qho kev faib tawm tshiab los txhaj rau lub pob ntawm tib lub npe.
Tom ntej no koj yuav tau xyuas qhov kev txiav txim - nyem rau ntawm lub pob "Ntxiv mus".
Lus Cim: Yog hais tias daim disk twb dhau lawm, thiab qhov no tshwm sim thaum ib qho OS twb tau muab tso rau hauv lub computer lawm, ces cov khoom ntawm qhov kev qhia no yuav tsum raug xa rov qab.
- Lub rooj sib faib khoom faib tawm thiab qhov khoom tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. "Qhov Chaw Dawb". Los tsim thawj seem, xaiv nws thiab nias lub pob nrog lub cim "+".
- Lub qhov rai yuav qhib "Tsim ib qho". Nws yuav tsum qhia qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw faib, hom ntawm qhov muab faib tshiab, nws qhov chaw, daim ntawv thov thiab qhov chaw taw tes. Thaum tsim lub hauv paus faib, nws pom zoo kom siv cov chaw nyob hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Tom qab nkag mus tag nrho tsis tau nyem "OK".
Lus Cim: Yog tias koj nruab ib lub OS rau ib lub disk nrog twb muaj cov seem uas twb muaj lawm, qhia txog hom kev faib ua "Logical".
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tsim ib qho kev sib faib sib pauv. Ua li no, hais qhov tseem ceeb "Qhov Chaw Dawb" thiab nias "+". Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas pom, sau tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawv, xa mus rau hauv screenshot hauv qab no. Nyem "OK".
Lus Cim: Qhov cim tseg rau qhov kev sib faib nyiaj sib faib yuav tsum yog sib npaug rau cov nqi ntawm RAM.
- Nws tseem yog los tsim ib qho kev faib tawm hauv tsev uas txhua yam koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab khaws cia. Ua li no, ntxiv, xaiv kab "Qhov Chaw Dawb" thiab nias "+", thiab tom qab ntawd sau rau tag nrho cov cwj pwm raws li hauv screenshot hauv qab no.
Lus Cim: rau qhov muab faib hauv tsev, faib tag nrho cov seem seem disk.
- Tom qab tag nrho cov seem tau tsim, nyem "Nrawm Tam Sim No".
- Lub qhov rai yuav tshwm sim, teev txhua yam kev ua uas tau ua tiav. Yog tias koj tsis pom dab tsi ntxiv, nias "Ntxiv mus"yog tias muaj kev tsis sib haum - "Rov".
Lub teeb layout yog tiav rau qhov no, thiab txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog ua kom muaj qee qhov chaw nruab.
Kauj Ruam 6: Ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa
Lub system twb pib tau muab ntsia rau hauv koj lub computer, nyob rau lub sij hawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim kho rau qee yam ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus.
- Sau koj qhov chaw nyob thiab nias "Ntxiv mus". Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: nyem rau hauv daim ntawv qhia los yog nkag mus rau ib qho kev txiav txim siab manually. Ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob yuav nyob ntawm seb lub sijhawm hauv computer. Yog tias koj sau cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws tom qab nruab Nruab Nruab Nruab.
- Txhais cov keyboard layout. Yog lub neej ua ntej, cov lus tsim nyog rau tus txhim kho yog xaiv. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hloov tau. Qhov no parameter kuj yuav tau teem tom qab kev tsim ntawm lub system.
- Sau koj qhov profile. Koj yuav tsum tau sau koj lub npe (nws tuaj yeem nkag hauv Cyrillic), lub npe computer, tus neeg siv lub npe thiab tus password. Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lub username, raws li dhau los ntawm nws koj yuav tau txais kev cai superuser. Kuj tseem nyob rau theem no koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav nkag tau rau hauv los yog, thaum pib lub computer, txhua zaus koj thov ib lo lus zais. Xws li cov ntaub nplaub tshev ntawm daim nplaub tshev, khij lub npov yog tias koj npaj yuav teeb ib qho chaw txuas rau hauv lub computer.
Lus Cim: Thaum koj qhia ib lo lus zais uas muaj ob peb lub cim xwb, lub kaw lus sau hais tias nws yog luv luv, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws siv tsis tau.
Tom qab specifying tag nrho cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv, lub teeb yuav ua kom tiav thiab koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos rau thaum xaus ntawm installation txheej txheem ntawm Linux Mint. Koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam kev kawm tau los ntawm kev tsom ntawm qhov taw qhia hauv qab ntawm qhov rais.
Lus Cim: Thaum lub caij txhim kho, lub kaw lus tseem ua haujlwm zoo, yog li koj tuaj yeem txo qhov nruab nrab lub qhov rais thiab siv nws.
Xaus
Thaum ua tiav qhov txheej txheem kev tsim kho, koj yuav tau xaiv ob qho kev xaiv: nyob twj ywm rau hauv qhov system tam sim no thiab kawm txuas ntxiv los yog rov qab qhib lub tshuab computer thiab nkag rau OS. Yog tias koj nyob twj ywm, nco ntsoov tias tom qab muaj kev tshem tawm, txhua yam kev hloov yuav ploj mus.
