Yuav kom pib ua hauj lwm ntawm lub computer, ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub lag luam. Yog tsis muaj nws, koj lub PC tsuas yog ib phau ntawm cov khoom siv uas yuav tsis txawm "nkag siab" yuav ua li cas nrog txhua tus thiab nrog tus neeg siv. Cia peb saib seb yuav ua li cas thiaj txhim kho qhov rais 7 ntawm CD hauv computer lossis laptop.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Windows 7 ntawm VirtualBox
Txhim kho txheej txheem
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub lag luam yog nyob deb ntawm txoj kev nyuab nyuab, raws li nws pom zoo rau qee qhov tshiab, qhov no tseem yog txheej txheem ntau, uas muaj ntau theem:
- BIOS los yog UEFI;
- Formatting qhov muab faib system;
- Direct installation ntawm OS.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem no thiab kev kho vajtse nqis, qee qhov qia muag ntxiv tau ntxiv thaum OS installation. Tom ntej, peb yuav nqis tes los ntawm cov kauj ruam xav txog qhov kev txhim kho installation rau Windows 7 ntawm CD. Lub algorithm ntawm kev ua nyob rau hauv qab no yog tsim rau kev txhim kho OS ntawm cov qauv HDD hom hard disks, zoo li ntawm SSD, zoo li ntawm kev tshaj tawm nrog GPT cim.
Zaj Lus Qhia: Txhim kho qhov rais 7 ntawm GPT disk
Kauj ruam 1: Kho lub BIOS los yog UEFI
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov software, uas yog sewn rau hauv niam ntawv, khau lub PC ntawm lub disk ntsaws rau hauv tus tsav. Qhov software no yog ib qho txawv ntawm BIOS los sis nws tom qab tshaj - UEFI.
Tam sim ntawd xav li cas kho cov BIOS. Txawv versions ntawm no software software tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam kev ua, yog li peb muab ib qho kev dav dav.
- Yuav kom qhib lub BIOS, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd, raws li qhov teeb liab suab tom qab xa rov tuaj rau hauv lub computer, tuav ib qho tseem ceeb los yog ib pawg ntawm cov yuam sij. Qhov kev xaiv xaiv nyob ntawm BIOS version nws tus kheej. Feem ntau nws yog Del, F2 los yog F10tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam kev hloov. Lub npe ntawm qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag mus rau qhov software interface, raws li txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab lub qhov rais tom qab qhib lub tshuab computer. Ntawm laptops, tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj lub pob tshwj xeeb rau txoj kev ceev ceev ntawm lub cev.
- Tom qab nias qhov tseem ceeb, lub BIOS interface yuav qhib. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau mus rau seem uas qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev siv qhov system tau txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, hauv BIOS los ntawm AMI, nqe lus no hu ua "Khau raj".
Lub analogue ntawm Phoenix-Puav pheej yuav tsum mus rau seem. "Siab BIOS Nta".
Tshooj navigation tuaj yeem siv cov yuam sij "Sab laug", "Txoj cai", "Nce", "Down, uas tau teev nyob rau hauv cov keyboard li cov xib xub, thiab cov yawm sij Sau.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua manipulations thiaj li tsim cov CD / DVD tsav ua tus thawj cov khoom siv los ntawm lub cev yuav khau raj. Txawv BIOS versions sib txawv.
Rau AMI, qhov no yog ua los ntawm nias lub xib xub ntawm cov keyboard thiab teem lub npe "Cdrom" nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev tus parameter "Tus 1 Kab Ceev Ntaus".
Rau cov tshuab Phoenix-Award, qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev xaiv rau cov parameter "Thawj Khaub Ntaus Ntaus Ntawv" qhov tseem ceeb "Cdrom" los ntawm daim ntawv qhib.
Lwm cov qauv ntawm BIOS tej zaum yuav muaj kev hloov txawv ntawm kev nqis tes ua, tab sis qhov essence seem tib yam: koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau CD-ROM tsav thawj hauv daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej rau khau raj.
- Tom qab qhov tsim nyog tsis tau teev, rov qab mus rau lub tshuab raj BIOS. Yuav kom kaw qhov software no, tab sis kom txuag tau tag nrho cov kev hloov, siv tus yuam sij F10. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias cov zis yog nias khoom "Txuag" thiab "Tawm" hauv cov thawv ntawv sib tham.
Yog li, lub kaw lus yuav raug kho nyob rau hauv qhov system boot BIOS ntawm CD ROM. Yog tias koj tau ua tiav UEFI, ces tsis tas yuav ua ntxiv nqis thaum nruab ib lub tshuab los ntawm CD / DVD tsav thiab koj tuaj yeem hla mus rau thawj kauj ruam.
Cov Lus Qhia: Txhim kho qhov rais ntawm 7 ntawm lub laptop nrog UEFI
Theem 2: Xaiv ib qhov muab faib rau nruab
Nyob rau theem dhau los, kev npaj ua tiav tau ua tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd peb mam mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov kev ua haujlwm nrog lub installation.
- Ntxig rau lub installation disk nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7 mus rau hauv lub tsav thiab pib dua lub computer. Nws pib ntawm CD / DVD-tsav. Lub qhov chaw xaiv neeg xaiv yuav qhib qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb los ntawm cov npe sau npe, xaiv cov lus koj xav tau, cov duab layout, thiab hom kev hloov chaw thiab lub sijhawm, yog tias cov kev xaiv uas tsis txaus siab koj tau teev tseg. Tom qab qhia meej txog qhov chaw nyiam, nias "Tom ntej".
- Lub qhov rais qhib hauv qhov koj yuav tsum tau qhia tias koj yuav tsum ua li cas: nruab qhov system los kho nws. Nias rau ntawm ib lub khawm uas tseem ceeb. "Nruab".
- Tam sim no lub qhov rais qhib nrog daim ntawv pom zoo, uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub qhov rais 7 lub vev xaib.Uas zoo nyeem nws, thiab yog tias koj pom zoo nrog tag nrho cov points, kos lub thawv "Kuv txais cov lus ...". Mus txuas ntxiv cov nias installation "Tom ntej".
- Tom qab ntawd lub qhov rais qhib, uas koj yuav tsum tau xaiv kom tau xaiv ib ntawm ob txoj hauv kev: "Hloov tshiab" los yog "Txuas nruab". Txij li thaum peb tab tom xav txog lub installation, ces nias qhov kev xaiv thib ob.
- Tam sim no lub qhov rais rau lub disk faib yog qhib, qhov twg OS ntaub ntawv yuav ntsia ncaj qha. Xaiv qhov seem koj xav tau rau lub hom phiaj no, tiam sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv rau nws. Yog li, nws yeej tsis xaiv lub HDD ntim rau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg (cov ntaub ntawv, duab, yeeb yaj duab, thiab lwm yam). Txiav txim seb cov seem twg yog nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv teev cov ntawv pov thawj uas koj pom hauv "Explorer", nws yog ua tau, muaj ntsia nws lub ntim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov hard disk qhov twg yuav tsum tau ntsia, yeej tsis tau siv ua ntej, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv rau installation "Ntu 2"Yog tias, tsis yog, koj tsis muaj lub siab ntseeg tsis ua raws li qhov no.
Yog tias koj paub meej tias qhov seem yog tas txhua yam thiab tsis muaj cov khoom thaum, ces tsuas xaiv nws thiab nias "Tom ntej". Tom qab ntawd cia li mus Theem 4.
Yog tias koj paub tias cov ntaub ntawv muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov muab faib, los yog koj tsis paub tseeb tias tsis muaj cov khoom ntiag tug muaj, ces qhov no koj yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem kev ntaus ntawv. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau ua qhov no ua ntej, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ncaj qha mus rau ntawm qhov interface ntawm qhov rais installation qhov cuab yeej.
Theem 3: Qhia tawm cov kev faib tawm
Kev sau tawm hauv nqe lus no yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau ntawm nws, thiab rov tsim cov ntim ntim rau hauv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho qhov rais. Yog li, yog tias muaj qee tus neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv qhov ntim HDD uas raug xaiv, koj yuav tsum xub muab nws hloov mus rau lwm qhov kev faib tawm ntawm lub hard disk los yog lwm yam xov xwm kom tsis txhob tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los tsim kev teeb tsa hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj yuav rov qab muab rau OS. Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb yog tias koj muab lub qhov rais tshiab dua qub, cov ntaub ntawv seem ntawm tus qub OS tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov tseeb ntawm lub computer tom qab kev muab rov qab.
- Nqa lub npe ntawm qhov muab faib qhov chaw koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub OS, thiab nias rau ntawm lub tshuab "Disk teeb".
- Hauv lub qhov rai tom ntej, xaiv nqe lus dua thiab nias "Hom ntawv".
- Lub thawv diav uas tawm hauv qhov kev ceeb toom yuav tshwm sim hais tias yog txoj haujlwm tseem, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub ntim tau xaiv yuav yog irretrievably ploj. Tshawb xyuas koj cov kev ua haujlwm los txhaj "OK".
- Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem kev muab cov kev faib tawm xaiv yuav raug ua thiab koj yuav muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv rau OS installation txheej txheem ntxiv.
Zaj Lus Qhia: Tshaj tawm qhov disk hauv qhov rais 7
Theem 4: System Installation
Ces pib lub theem kawg ntawm kev txhim kho, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab ntawm qhov rais 7 ntawm lub hard disk ntawm lub computer.
- Tom qab formatting, nias lub pob. "Tom ntej"raws li tau piav nyob rau hauv pawg lus kawg Theem 2.
- Cov txheej txheem installation rau lub qhov rais 7 yuav pib. Cov lus qhia txog seb nws nyob theem li cas, thiab raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov zaj lus hauv feem pua yuav tshwm rau ntawm lub computer screen.
Kauj ruam 5: Teeb tom qab kev teeb tsa
Tom qab lub installation ntawm qhov rais 7 tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum tau siv ob peb kauj ruam ntxiv los kho qhov system kom koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau nws siv.
- Tam sim ntawd tom qab installation, lub qhov rais qhib qhov chaw koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau lub npe ntawm lub computer thiab tsim thawj tus neeg siv profile. Hauv teb "Sau koj tus username" sau txhua lub npe profile (tus account). Hauv teb "Nkag mus rau lub npe computer" kuj sau ib qho npe rau lub PC. Tab sis tsis zoo li lub npe ntawm tus account, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, kev taw qhia txog cov cim ntawm Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv tsis raug tso cai. Yog li, tsuas yog siv cov lej thiab lus Mev. Tom qab ua raws li cov lus qhia, nias "Tom ntej".
- Hauv qhov rais tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lo lus zais rau tus account yav tas los. Nws tsis tsim nyog los ua qhov no, tab sis yog tias koj txhawj txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub system, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv lub sijhawm no. Hauv thawj ob lub teb, nkag mus rau tib qho password uas koj yuav muab tso rau yav tom ntej. Hauv teb "Sau hint" Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov lus los yog qhov kev qhia uas yuav pab koj nco qab cov cai yog tias koj tsis nco qab. Tom qab ntawd nias "Tom ntej". Tib lub khawm yuav tsum muab nias rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj txiav txim siab tsis tiv thaiv koj tus as khauj. Tsuas yog tom qab ces tag nrho cov liaj teb yuav tsum tau sab laug.
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los nkag rau koj qhov Microsoft license. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub thawv nrog lub installation disc. Nkag mus rau cov cai no hauv lub tshav pob, xyuas kom tseeb tias yam uas tsis txawv ntawm qhov parameter "Yeej pib ..." muaj ib lub cim, thiab nias "Tom ntej".
- Lub qhov rais qhib qhov twg koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsis tau muab nruab rau ntawm peb txoj kev xaiv:
- "Siv pom zoo ...";
- "Nruab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ...";
- "Rov qab txiav txim siab".
Peb qhia koj kom ua qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug, yog tias koj tsis muaj lub laj thawj tsim nyog ua.
- Hauv qhov rais tom ntej, teem sijhawm lub sijhawm, hnub tim thiab sijhawm, raws li koj qhov chaw nyob. Tom qab ua qhov chaw, nias "Tom ntej".
Tshooj: Lub sij hawm synchronization nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7
- Yog hais tias lub installer detects network card tsav nyob rau hard disk ntawm lub PC, nws yuav muab configure qhov kev twb kev txuas network. Xaiv qhov kev sib txuas lus xaiv, xaiv qhov tsim nyog thiab nias "Tom ntej".
Zaj Lus Qhia: Teem ib lub network rau ntawm qhov rais 7
- Tom qab qhov no, lub qhov rais installation yuav raug kaw thiab qhov paub Lub Khoos phib tawj 7 yuav qhib rau thaum lub sijhawm no, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm OS yuav pom tias tiav. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm zoo, koj tseem yuav tsum txhim kho cov tsav tsheb thiab cov kev pab tsim nyog.
Tshooj:
Txiav txim xyuas cov tsav tsheb tsim nyog rau lub tshuab computer
Software txhim kho cov tsav tsheb
Txhim kho qhov rais 7 tsis yog ib qho loj. Lub nruab installer yog yooj yim heev thiab intuitive, ces txawm ib beginner yuav tsum tiv nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm. Tab sis yog tias koj siv phau ntawv no los ntawm qhov kev txhim kho no, nws yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab teeb meem uas tej zaum tseem yuav tshwm sim thaum ua qhov tseem ceeb no.
