Adobe Illustrator yog ib tug qauv editor uas nrov heev nrog cov duab. Nws cov functionality muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev kos duab, thiab cov interface nws tus kheej yog me ntsis yooj yim tshaj hauv Photoshop, uas ua rau nws muaj kev xaiv zoo rau kev kos duab, duab, yam.
Download tau qhov tseeb version ntawm Adobe Illustrator.
Kev kos duab rau hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam
Cov duab kos duab nram qab no yog muab tso rau hauv Tus Sau:
- Siv ib lub tablet ntsiav tshuaj. Lub ntsiav tshuaj graphics, tsis zoo li cov lus qhia ntsiav tshuaj, tsis muaj OS thiab tsis muaj daim ntaub ntawv, thiab nws lub vijtsam yog thaj chaw ua haujlwm uas koj yuav tsum tau kos nrog lub stylus tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam uas koj kos rau ntawm nws yuav tsum tau tso tawm kom pom ntawm koj lub computer screen, thaum nyob ntawm ntsiav tshuaj tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau sau. Cov cuab yeej no tsis kim heev, ib qho tshwj xeeb stylus los nrog nws, nws yog nrov nrog kev nraaj cov neeg tsim;
- Cov Caw Qauv Coj Qhia Ntawv. Hauv qhov kev pab cuam no, xws li Photoshop, muaj cuab yeej tshwj xeeb duab - txhuam, mem hluav, lwv, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tsis tau yuav ib lub tablet graphics, tab sis qhov ua haujlwm zoo yuav raug kev txom nyem. Nws yuav nyuaj heev rau kev kos uas tsuas yog siv cov keyboard thiab nas xwb;
- Siv iPad lossis iPhone. Rau qhov no koj xav tau los ntawm App App Ua Adobe Illustrator Draw. Daim ntawv tso cai no cia koj kos duab ntawm lub cuab yeej nrog koj cov ntiv tes los yog ib qho stylus, tsis txuas rau lub PC (cov duab nruas yuav tsum tau txuas nrog). Lub chaw ua haujlwm tau raug xa tawm ntawm lub cuab yeej mus rau lub computer los sis lub laptop thiab ua haujlwm nrog nws hauv Kev Siv Tawm los yog Photoshop.
Txog kev sib nraus rau vector khoom
Thaum nqus tau cov duab - los ntawm ib txoj kab ncaj nraim rau tej khoom, qhov kev pab cuam tsim teeb meem uas tso cai rau koj hloov cov duab ntawm cov duab tsis tau poob zoo. Tus contour yuav raug kaw, thaum muaj lub voj voog lossis ib lub xwmfab, lossis muaj cov ntsiab lus xaus, piv txwv, ib txoj kab ncaj nraim. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog tias daim ntawv sau ua tiav tau yog tsuas yog tias lub cev tau kaw lawm.
Cov kauj nruam tuaj yeem tswj tau siv cov khoom nram qab no:
- Thauj tog rau nkoj. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj tseeb thiab raug kaw ntawm cov ces kaum. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tshiab thiab rho tawm cov ntsiab lus qub, siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, tsiv mus rau cov uas twb muaj lawm, thiab hloov cov duab ntawm daim duab;
- Tswj cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kab. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem hloov tau ib feem ntawm daim duab, ua ib khoov rau hauv txoj kev zoo lossis tshem tag nrho cov teeb meem, ua qhov no ncaj ncaj.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev tswj cov khoom ntawm lub tshuab computer, tsis yog los ntawm ib lub tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws thiaj li yuav tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj tus qauv. Yog tias koj tsis kos cov duab kos, koj tuaj yeem kos cov kab tsim nyog thiab siv cov cuab yeej ntawm nws tus kheej. Thaum kos cov khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov duab kos rau ntawm ib lub ntsej muag duab, ces hloov lawv ntawm lub computer siv txoj hlua, tswj cov kab thiab cov ntsiab lus.
Kos rau hauv phau ntawv qhia siv cov qauv txheej txheem
Hom no yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas tab tom kawm txoj haujlwm. Txhawm rau pib, koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam kos los ntawm tes lossis nrhiav ib daim duab zoo hauv Internet. Koj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim duab los sis luam theej duab los ua tus qauv ntawm nws.
Yog li siv cov kev qhia ntawm theem no:
- Launch Illustrator. Hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov saum, nrhiav yam khoom ntawd "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" thiab xaiv "Tshiab ...". Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kev sib txuam tseem ceeb xwb Ctrl + N.
- Hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm qhov chaw kawm ntawv, qhia nws qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev ntsuas yooj yim (pixels, millimeters, inches, etc.). Nyob rau hauv "Xim hom" nws pom zoo kom xaiv "RGB"thiab nyob rau hauv "Raster Effects" - "Screen (72 ppi)". Tab sis yog tias koj xa koj daim duab rau luam ntawv mus rau lub tsev luam ntawv, ces "Xim hom" xaiv "CMYK"thiab nyob rau hauv "Raster Effects" - "Siab (300 ppi)". Txog rau tom kawg - koj tuaj yeem xaiv "Nruab nrab (150 ppi)". Hom ntawv no yuav haus cov kev pab cuam tsawg dua thiab tsim nyog rau luam tawm yog tias nws loj tsis loj heev.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum upload ib daim duab uas koj yuav kos cov qauv qhia. Ua kom tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum qhib lub nplaub tshev nyob qhov twg hauv daim duab, thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tas ua hauj lwm, yog li koj siv tau lwm txoj kev xaiv - nias rau "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" thiab xaiv "Qhib" los yog siv txoj kev ua ke tseem ceeb Ctrl + O. Nyob rau hauv "Explorer" xaiv koj tus duab thiab tos kom nws muab xa mus rau Tus Qhia.
- Yog hais tias daim duab mus dhau ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, ces kho nws qhov loj. Ua li no, xaiv lub cuab yeej uas tau qhia los ntawm lub cim ntawm tus nas cursor hauv nas "Toolbars". Nyem rau ntawm daim duab thiab rub cov npoo. Rau cov duab hloov hauv kev faib ua feem, tsis yog raug cuam tshuam rau hauv tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tuav Ua haujlwm.
- Tom qab xa tus duab, koj yuav tsum kho nws daim ntawv tshab, txij thaum koj pib tha xim nws, cov kab yuav ntse, uas yuav ua rau txoj kev teeb meem ntau dua. Ua li no, mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag "Transparency"uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv txoj cai toolbar (qhia los ntawm ib lub cim los ntawm ob lub voj voog, ib qho ntawm pob tshab) lossis siv qhov kev pab nrhiav. Hauv qhov rai no, nrhiav yam khoom ntawd "Qhib" thiab kho nws mus rau 25-60%. Lub siab ntawm opacity nyob ntawm daim duab, nrog qee qhov nws yog yooj yim rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog ntawm 60% opacity.
- Mus rau "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud". Koj kuj tuaj yeem pom lawv nyob rau hauv txoj cai tshuab raj - zoo li ob lub khab khij rau sab saum toj ntawm lwm tus - los yog hauv qhov kev pab cuam nrhiav, ntaus lo lus hauv kab "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud". Nyob rau hauv "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud" koj yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nrog cov duab los ntawm muab lub xauv lub cim rau sab xis ntawm lub qhov muag icon (cia li nias rau ntawm qhov chaw npliag). Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob tsoo lossis tshem tawm cov duab thaum lub sijhawm stroke. Lub xauv no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thaum twg los tau.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua qhov mob stroke tshaj plaws. Txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua qhov khoom no raws li nws tsim nyog rau nws; hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, peb xav txog lub plhaub tis qis siv cov kab ncaj nraim. Piv txwv, kos ib txhais tes uas tuav ib khob kas fes. Rau qhov no peb xav tau ib lub cuab yeej "Kab Segment Tool". Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv "Toolbars" (zoo li txoj kab ncaj nraim, uas yog me ntsis tilted). Koj tuaj yeem hu nws los ntawm nias . Xaiv ib qho xim daj stroke, piv txwv li, dub.
- Lub voj voos ntawm cov ntsiab lus nrog txhua lub ntsiab uas muaj nyob hauv daim duab (qhov no nws yog ib txhais tes thiab ib lub voj voog). Thaum stroking koj yuav tsum tau saib kom cov ntsiab lus reference ntawm tag nrho cov kab ntawm lub ntsiab yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txhua lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib txoj hlab ntsha tawg nyob hauv ib txoj kab. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj khoov nyhiab, nws yog ntshaw kom tsim cov kab tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus siv. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias qhov teeb duab tsis zoo ib yam nkaus "chopped off" tom qab.
- Nqa cov stroke ntawm txhua lub caij mus rau qhov kawg, uas yog, ua kom tag nrho cov kab nyob rau hauv daim duab tsim ib daim duab kaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom uas koj muaj tha xim. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tsim nyog, vim yog cov kab tsis kaw lossis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qee qhov chaw, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tau cov khoom hauv cov kauj ruam ntxiv.
- Txhawm rau kom mob stroke tsis txhob saib tws, siv lub cuab tam. "Anchor Point Tool". Koj tuaj yeem pom nws nyob rau hauv cov laug toolbar lossis siv cov yawm sij Ua haujlwm + C. Nias ntawm qhov cuab tam ntawm cov ntsiab lus kawg ntawm cov kab, tom qab uas tswj cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kab yuav tshwm. Tsav lawv mus me ntsis puag ncig cov npoo ntawm daim duab.
Thaum stroke ntawm daim duab coj tuaj rau perfection, koj tuaj yeem pib nrag cov khoom thiab kos cov ntsiab lus me. Ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Nyob rau hauv peb tus piv txwv, nws yuav muaj ntau dua los ua siv lub cuab tam tam li "Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Teeb Meem", nws tau raug hu los siv cov yuam sij Ua haujlwm + M los yog pom nyob rau hauv seem sab laug nkoj (zoo li ob lub voj voog ntawm qhov sib txawv me me nrog tus cursor ntawm lub voj voog sab xis).
- Nyob rau sab saum toj, xaiv xim rau xim thiab cov xim daj. Lub tom kawg yog tsis siv feem ntau yog vim li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaj av rau xaiv xim, muab tso rau ib lub xwmfab, hla tawm nrog ib txoj kab liab. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug sau, ces muaj xaiv lub xim yam, tab sis theej "Mob Hlwb" hais kom meej lub stroke thickness hauv pixels.
- Yog hais tias koj tau txais ib daim duab kaw, ces cia li txav nas dua nws. Nws yuav tsum tau them nrog me me dots. Tom qab ntawd nias rau ntawm qhov chaw them. Tus kwv no tab xim.
- Tom qab siv qhov cuab yeej no, tag nrho cov kab kos yav dhau los yuav koom nrog rau hauv ib hom uas yuav tswj tau yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, los txiav txim cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes, nws yuav tsum tau txo cov transparency ntawm tag nrho cov duab. Xaiv cov qauv duab thiab mus rau ntawm qhov rais. "Transparency". Nyob rau hauv "Qhib" kho cov koob meej kom pom zoo kom koj thiaj pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab duab. Koj tuaj yeem tso tau ib qho xauv hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm koj txhais tes thaum uas cov ntsiab lus tau teev tseg.
- Los piav txog cov ntsiab lus, qhov no, daim tawv nqaij quav thiab ntsia hlau, koj tuaj yeem siv tib yam "Kab Segment Tool" thiab ua txhua yam raws li nqe lus 7, 8, 9 thiab 10 ntawm cov lus qhia hauv qab no (qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau piav txog tus ntsia thawv). Yuav kom kos cov quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog ntshaw kom siv lub cuab tam "Paintbrush tuam"uas tuaj yeem raug hu kom siv tus yawm sij B. Hauv txoj cai "Toolbars" zoo li tus txhuam.
- Ua kom cov quav ntau dua qub, koj yuav tsum tau kho qee qhov txhuam. Xaiv lub xim xim rau qhov mob hlab ntsha tawg hauv cov xim palette (nws tsis txawv ntau ntawm tawv xim ntawm tes). Sau xim dawb paug. Nyob rau ntawm pawg lus "Mob Hlwb" Teeb 1-3 pixels. Koj kuj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kawg ntawm smear. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws pom zoo kom xaiv qhov kev xaiv "Dav Profile 1"uas zoo li lub vov elongated. Xaiv qhov txhuam hom "Yooj Yim".
- Txhuam tag nrho cov npoo. Cov khoom no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua rau ntawm ib lub ntsiav tshuaj, txij li lub tshuab qhov txawv ntawm qhov siab, uas tso cai rau koj ua kom cov quav sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab daim duab. Nyob rau hauv lub computer, txhua yam yuav tig mus ua tau tib yam, tab sis yuav kom ua ntau yam, koj yuav tau ua hauj lwm tawm txhua quav ib tus zuj zus - kho nws cov thickness thiab transparency.
Los zoo li cov lus qhia no, pleev xim thiab pleev xim rau lwm yam duab. Tom qab ua hauj lwm nrog nws, qhib nws "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud" thiab rho tawm cov duab.
Hauv kev tuav, koj tuaj yeem kos tsis tas siv cov duab thawj zaug. Tab sis nws yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab feem ntau tsis dhau tej hauj lwm nyuaj yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no, piv txwv li, logos, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qauv duab, cov duab ntawm cov lag luam ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj npaj yuav kos ib qho kev qhia lossis kos duab kos tag nrho, ces koj yuav xav tau cov duab qub.
