Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais operating systems, muaj ntau snap-ins thiab cov cai, uas yog ib txheej tsis rau configuring ntau yam kev ua haujlwm Cheebtsam ntawm OS. Ntawm lawv yog ib tus hu ua snap "Local Security Policy" thiab nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev kho cov tswv yim mechanisms ntawm qhov rais. Hauv tsab xov xwm hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov cuab yeej hais thiab sib tham txog lawv cov kev cuam tshuam nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog lub system.
Qhov chaw "Local Security Policy" hauv Windows 10
Raws li koj twb paub los ntawm yav dhau los pawg lus, txoj cai hais muaj ob peb yam, txhua tus uas tau sib sau ua ke ntawm nws tus kheej rau kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm OS nws tus kheej, cov neeg siv thiab tes hauj lwm thaum hloov cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav yog ib qhov kev xav rau lub sijhawm rau txhua seem, yog li cia peb pib qhov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.
Pib pib "Local Security Policy" nyob rau hauv ib ntawm plaub txoj kev, txhua tus yuav siv tau raws li qhov tsim nyog tau rau qee cov neeg siv. Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua txoj kev thiab xaiv ib qho tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, peb xav kos koj lub siab rau qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov screenshots qhia hnub no tau ua nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej qhov rai nws tus kheej, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub zos pawg editor, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov nta ntawm interfaces.
Nyeem ntxiv: Qhov chaw nyob ruaj ntseg hauv zos hauv qhov rais 10
Txhab Nyiaj
Cia peb pib nrog thawj qeb hu ua "Account Policies". Nthuav nws thiab qhib seem. Txoj Cai Password. Ntawm sab xis, koj pom ib daim ntawv teev cov tsis muaj, txhua ntawm cov uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev txwv los yog ua yeeb yam. Piv txwv, hauv tsab cai "Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tus password ntev" koj ua tib zoo qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim, thiab hauv "Qhov tsawg lub sij hawm password" - cov hnub yuav thaiv nws qhov kev hloov.
Ob-nias ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tsis qhib lub qhov rais cais nrog nws cov khoom. Raws li txoj cai, muaj tsawg tsawg ntawm cov nyees khawm thiab chaw. Piv txwv, hauv "Qhov tsawg lub sij hawm password" koj tsuas yog teem caij pes tsawg hnub.
Hauv tab "Piav Qhia" nrhiav ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm txhua qhov ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam. Feem ntau nws yog sau txaus, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog useless los yog cuab kev, yog li nws yuav tsum rho, hais txog qhov tseem ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau nws tus kheej.
Hauv daim ntawv thib ob "Tus nqi kaw tseg txoj cai" muaj peb txoj cai. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem teem sijhawm kom txog thaum lub rooj xauv xauv rov qab pib dua, qhov nquam paj nquam nruas (tus naj npawb ntawm kev nkag teb chaws yuam kev nkag rau hauv lub cev) thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev thaiv cov neeg siv profile. Yuav ua li cas txhua tus txheej txheem teev, koj twb tau kawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saud saum toj no.
Zej zog hauv zos
Hauv seem "Hauv zos politicians" sau ob peb pawg ntawm cov tsis, muab faib ua ke. Thawj tau muaj npe "Txoj Cai Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam". Tsuas pub, kev tshawb nrhiav nyiaj txiag yog ib txoj kev taug xyuas cov kev ua ntawm ib tug neeg siv nrog lawv nkag nkag ntxiv hauv qhov kev tshwm sim thiab kev ruaj ntseg cav. Ntawm sab xis koj pom ob peb lub ntsiab lus. Lawv cov npe hais lus rau lawv tus kheej, yog li nyias nyob ntawm txhua tus tsis ua kev txiav txim siab.
Yog tias tus nqi pib "Tsis muaj tshawb", cov yeeb yam yuav tsis raug taug qab. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj ob qho kev xaiv xaiv los ntawm - "Kev Tsis Tuaj" thiab "Zoo". Zuam ib ntawm lawv lossis ob qho tib si ntawm ib zaug kom txuag tau zoo thiab cuam tshuam.
Hauv daim nplaub tshev "Tus Neeg Siv Cov Cai" sau cov chaw uas tso cai rau pawg neeg siv nkag mus ua cov txheej txheem, xws li nkag mus ua haujlwm, muaj peev xwm mus txuas rau Internet, nruab lossis tshem cov twj tsav tsheb thiab ntau dua. Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia ntawm koj tus kheej, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab txog nws.
Nyob rau hauv "Cov khoom" Koj pom ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg siv pab pawg uas tau tso cai rau ua tus ua.
Hauv ib lub qhov rai txawv, ntxiv cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg siv lossis qee cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov computers hauv zos. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog qhia yam khoom thiab nws qhov chaw, thiab tom qab qhib lub computer, tag nrho cov kev hloov yuav siv tau.
Seem "Cov chaw ruaj ntseg" yog sib koom tes los ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ob txoj cai dhau los. Uas yog, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev tshawb xyuas uas yuav lov tes taw yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav rau lub cav, los yog teem caij rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev sim nkag nkag rau lo lus zais. Muaj ntau tshaj peb caug ntawm no. Ua ke, lawv muaj peev xwm raug faib ua pab pawg - tshawb xyuas, sib tham sib logon, tswj hwm tus neeg siv nyiaj, kev siv network, cov cuab yeej, thiab kev ruaj ntseg network. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom koj tau txais los qhib los deactivate txhua qhov ntawm cov chaw no.
Qhov rais tiv thaiv Firewall saib hauv Advanced Hom Tshuaj
"Windows Defender Firewall Monitor nyob rau hauv hom kev ruaj ntseg" - ib qho ntawm feem nyuaj nyuaj "Local Security Policy". Cov neeg tsim khoom sim simplig txoj kev teeb tsa cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov khoom sib txuas nrog kev ntxiv ntawm Kev Tiav Sawv Zuj Zus, txawm li cas los, cov neeg siv novice tseem muaj teeb meem nrog txhua yam khoom, tab sis cov kev tsis tshua muaj los ntawm ib pawg neeg siv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kev cai rau cov kev pabcuam, cov kev sib txuas lossis cov kev sib txuas sib tw ua ntej. Koj thaiv lossis tso cai rau qhov kev sib txuas los ntawm kev xaiv network thiab pab pawg.
Hauv seem no, hom kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg yog txiav txim siab - kev cais, neeg rau zaub mov-neeg rau zaub mov, qhov chaw, lossis kev zam los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab nyob rau tag nrho cov chaw, vim nws tsuas pab tau rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm txog kev paub, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm ua ntawm nws tus kheej kom ntseeg tau txog kev xa khoom thiab kev sib txuas lus.
Network Manager Manager Policies
Tshem nyiaj rau lwm phau ntawv. "Network Manager Manager Policy". Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsis tso tawm kom pom ntawm no nyob ntawm qhov sib txuas thiab muaj kev sib txuas hauv Internet. Piv txwv, yam khoom "Cov hauj lwm tsis sib tham" los yog "Kev Qhia Txog Tus Kheej" yuav zoo li no "Network 1", "Network 2" thiab hais txog - nyob ntawm seb qhov kev siv ntawm koj cheeb tsam.
Nyob hauv cov khoom koj tuaj yeem qhia lub npe ntawm lub network, ntxiv kev tso cai rau cov neeg siv, muab koj tus kheej lub cim lossis teem rau qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov no muaj nyob rau txhua qhov parameter thiab yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ke. Tom qab hloov kev hloov, tsis txhob hnov qab siv lawv thiab rov qab qhib lub tshuab computer rau lawv kom siv tau. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tau rov qab qhib lub router.
Pej xeem tseem ceeb cov cai
Pab tau "Pejxeem Txoj Cai Sawv Cev" Nws tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas siv computers hauv lub tuam txhab, qhov uas cov pej xeem yuam kev thiab cov chaw qhia kev ua haujlwm muaj feem xyuam rau kev ua haujlwm cryptographic lossis lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kev tswjhwm. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau txoj kev saib xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, muab kev ruaj khov thiab ruaj ntseg network. Cov kev hloov yog nyob ntawm seb lub hwj chim muaj zog ntawm tus kws lij choj.
Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Sau Ntawv
Nyob rau hauv "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Sau Ntawv" twj yog nyob "AppLocker". Nws muaj ntau yam hauj lwm thiab chaw tso cai rau koj hloov txoj haujlwm nrog cov kev pabcuam ntawm koj lub PC. Piv txwv, nws tso cai rau koj tsim ib txoj cai uas txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm rau txhua daim ntaub ntawv tshwj tsis yog cov uas tau teev tseg, lossis teem caij rau kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov kev pabcuam, los ntawm qhov teebmeem ntawm cov lus sib tham thiab kev zam. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cuab yeej hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv Microsoft cov ntaub ntawv, txhua yam tau sau muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev qhia ntau, nrog rau kev piav qhia ntawm txhua yam.
AppLocker nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais operating system
Xws li rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Cov khoom", ntawm no daim ntawv thov kev cai yog teeb tsa rau kev sau, piv txwv, cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm, Qhov nruab uas siv qhov rais, cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv ntim. Txhua tus nqi yuav raug tswj, dhau ntawm lwm cov kev txwv. "Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb hauv zos.
IP Security Cov Cai rau Lub Zej Zog Hauv Zos
Chaw nyob hauv seem "IP Security Cov Cai rau Lub Hauv Paus Pab Pawg" muaj qee qhov sib thooj nrog cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub web interface ntawm lub router, piv txwv li, kev xam nrog cov kev pov thaiv tsheb lossis nws cov khoom. Tus neeg siv nws tus kheej tsim ib qho kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev cai los ntawm cov neeg tsim los ntawm Creation Wizard qhia txog kev muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txais tos ntawm kev sib txuas lus, thiab tseem qhib filtering los ntawm IP chaw (tso cai lossis tsis koom kev sib txuas rau lub network).
Nyob rau hauv lub screenshot hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib txoj cai ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm cov computers. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov IP lim, lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, qhov kawg thiab kev txuas. Tag nrho cov no yog tsim los ntawm tus neeg siv manually, raws li nws xav tau kev soj ntsuam kev kis tau tus mob thiab kev txais tos ntawm kev khiav tsheb los ntawm tej chaw.
Kev Txhim Kho Cov Cai Soj Ntsuam
Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm yav dhau los ntawm qhov chaw hauv tsab xov xwm no koj twb tau paub nrog cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab lawv cov khoom, tiam sis, muaj ntau yam ntxiv uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw cais. Ntawm no koj twb pom ntau yam kev tshawb nrhiav - kev tsim / txiav tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem, kev hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, kev sau npe, cov cai, kev tswj cov pawg neeg siv nyiaj, kev siv, thiab ntau yam ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog.
Kev kho ntawm cov cai yog ua kom zoo li qub - koj tsuas yog xav tau zuam "Zoo", "Kev Tsis Tuaj"kom pib kev ruaj ntseg thiab txiav cov txheej txheem.
Ntawm no acquaintance nrog "Local Security Policy" hauv qhov rais 10 tiav. Raws li koj tau pom, ntawm no nws muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cia koj npaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo. Peb ntseeg tau hais tias ua ntej ua tej yam kev hloov, ua tib zoo kawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov kev ntsuas nws tus kheej thiaj li to taub nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm. Txhim kho qee cov kev cai qee zaus ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv OS, yog li ua txhua yam zoo heev.
