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Cov duab los yog "cov qauv" hauv Photoshop yog cov duab ntawm cov duab uas siv rau kev sau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nrog cov khoom siv yav dhau los. Vim muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam koj tuaj yeem ua cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab cov chaw xaiv. Nrog rau ib daim ntawv sau, lub thooj ntawv no yuav raug cloned raws ob txoj kab ntawm ob sab, kom txog thaum ua tiav ntawm lub caij uas qhov kev xaiv tau ua.

Qauv yog siv thaum tsim keeb kwm rau cov ntawv sau.

Qhov yoojyim ntawm qhov Photoshop feature no nyuaj tshaj, vim nws txuag lub sijhawm thiab dag zog loj. Hauv zaj lus qhia no peb yuav tham txog cov qauv, yuav ua li cas rau nruab siab, siv lawv, thiab seb koj yuav tsim koj tus kheej li cas.

Qauv hauv Photoshop

Cov zaj lus qhia yuav muab faib ua ob peb feem. Ua ntej, cia peb tham txog kev siv, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav ua li cas siv cov duab tsis sib haum.

Daim ntawv thov

Customize tus sau.
Nrog txoj kev ua no, koj tuaj yeem ua tus qauv nrog tus npliag los yog tom qab (taag) txheej, thiab qhov chaw xaiv. Xav txog txoj kev xaiv.
- Siv lub cuab yeej "Oval cheeb tsam".
- Xaiv thaj tsam ntawm txheej.
- Mus rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov Editing thiab nias rau yam khoom ntawd "Khiav Piav". Qhov no feature kuj hu tau nrog cov keyboard shortcut. SHIFT + F5.
- Tom qab ua kom muaj nuj nqi, qhov qhib lub qhov rai yuav qhib nrog lub npe "Sau".
- Hauv seem ntawm nqe lus "Cov ntsiab lus"hauv cov ntawv teev npe cia "Siv" xaiv ib yam khoom "Tsis tu ncua".
- Tom ntej, qhib lub palette "Kev tsim qauv" thiab nyob rau hauv qhib lub teeb peb xaiv ib qho uas peb xav tau tsim nyog.
- Laub khawm Ok thiab saib qhov tshwm sim:
Sau nrog txheej xwm txheej.
Txoj kev no qhia tau hais tias muaj ib txheej los yog ib qho khoom ua rau ntawm txheej.
- Peb nias PKM ntawm txheej thiab xaiv qhov khoom "Overlay Chaw", ces qhov style qhov rais qhib yuav qhib. Tib lub txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ob-nias lub pob nyem khawm.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw mus rau seem "Txawv Overlay".
- Ntawm no, los ntawm qhib lub palette, koj tuaj yeem xaiv yam qauv, qhov sib txuam hom ntawm tus qauv ntawm tus kwv uas twb muaj lawm los yog sau, teev cov opacity thiab nplai.

Lwm haiv neeg

Hauv Photoshop, ua ntej, muaj txheej txheem qauv uas koj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw sau thiab cov cwj pwm, thiab nws tsis yog tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tus neeg txoj kev npau suav.

Hauv Internet muab peb siv sijhawm los siv lwm tus neeg kev paub thiab kev paub. Nyob rau hauv lub network muaj ntau qhov chaw nrog kev cai duab, txhuam thiab cov qauv. Yog yuav tshawb tau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, nws txaus yog tsav tsheb xws li Google los yog Yandex: "Cov qauv duab rau duab" tsis muaj quotes.

Tom qab daus cov qauv koj nyiam, peb feem ntau yuav tau txais ib qho archive uas muaj ib los sis ntau cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov kev txuas ntxiv PAT.

Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum yog unpacked (dragged) rau hauv daim nplaub tshev

C: Cov neeg siv koj tus account AppData Roaming tsev av Adobe Photoshop CS6 Presets Cov qauv

Nws yog phau ntawv no uas qhib los ntawm lub neej thaum koj sim thauj khoom rau hauv Photoshop. Ib me ntsis tom qab, koj yuav paub tias qhov chaw no tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Tom qab hu xov tooj rau txoj haujlwm "Khiav Piav" thiab qhov tsos ntawm lub qhov rais "Sau" qhib lub palette "Kev tsim qauv". Nyob rau hauv sab xis kaum sab xis nias ntawm iav icon, qhib lub ntsiab lus teb cov ntawv qhia uas peb nrhiav tau yam khoom ntawd Download tau Qauv.
Qhov no yuav qhib lub nplaub tshev uas peb tham txog saum toj no. Nyob rau hauv nws, xaiv peb yav dhau los unpacked cov ntaub ntawv. PAT thiab nias lub khawm "Download".
Loaded cov qauv yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv palette.

Raws li peb tau hais me ntsis ua ntej, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv daim nplaub tshev. "Cov Qauv". Thaum thau cov qauv, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv rau tag nrho cov qoob loo. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib phau ntawv tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo thiab ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv muaj. Rau cov hom phiaj no, ib qho tsav sab nraud lossis flash drive tsis haum.

Tsim tus qauv

Hauv Internet koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau tus qauv kev cai, tab sis yuav ua licas yog tias lawv tsis txaus siab rau peb? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: tsim koj tus kheej, tus neeg. Tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev tsim kom muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog muaj tswv yim thiab nthuav.

Peb yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv zoo li lub xwm txheej.

Thaum tsim tus qauv, koj yuav tsum paub tias thaum siv cov teebmeem thiab teev cov ntxaij lim dej, cov xim ntawm lub teeb lossis tsaus xim tuaj yeem tshwm nyob rau ntawm cov ntug ntawm lub canvas. Thaum ua ntawv thov tus keeb kwm yav dhau, cov artifacts yuav tig mus rau cov kab uas tawm tsam heev. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum me ntsis nthuav cov ntaub qhwv nqaij. Nrog rau qhov no, cia pib.

Peb txwv tsis pub lub canvas nrog cov ntawm tag nrho cov sab.
Tshooj: Daim ntawv qhia cov npe hauv Photoshop
Mus rau ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Duab" thiab nyem rau ntawm qhov khoom "Canvas Loj".
Ntxiv los ntawm 50 pixels mus dav thiab qhov siab. Xim expansion canvas xaiv nruab nrab, piv txwv, teeb grey.
Cov kev ua no yuav ua rau cov kev tsim ntawm thaj chaw zoo li no, tom ntej cov pob txha uas yuav cia peb tshem tawm cov khoom artifacts:
Tsim ib txheej tshiab thiab sau nrog ib qho xim ntsuab.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas ncuav ib txheej hauv Photoshop
Ntxiv me ntsis ntawm cov pob zeb rau peb tom qab. Ua li no, tig mus rau lub tshuab raj. "Lim", qhib seem "Suab nrov". Lub lim peb xav tau hu ua "Ntxiv suab nrov".
Qhov loj qhov loj yog xaiv ntawm nws qhov kev pom zoo. Cov kev qhia ntawm kev ntxhib los mos uas peb tsim hauv kauj ruam tom ntej nyob ntawm qhov no.
Tom qab, siv lub lim "Ntoo Cuam Tshuam" los ntawm cov khoom siv thaiv thaiv "Lim".
Configure lub plugin kuj "ntawm qhov muag". Peb xav tau ib qho kev ntxhib los mos zoo li tsis zoo heev, ntxig npuag. Cov kev sib luag kom zoo yuav tsum tsis tiav, vim cov duab yuav raug txo qis ntau zaus, thiab qhov kev ntxhib los mos yuav tsuas yog twv xwb.
Thov lwm lim rau tom qab lub npe hu ua "Gaussian Blur".
Peb muab qhov tsawg kawg ntawm qhov plab hnyuv taum kom cov kev ntxhib los mos tsis raug kev txom nyem.
Peb siv ntau tshaj ob txhais taw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov canvas.

Qhib lub cuab yeej "Freeform".
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txoj kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntawv sau dawb.
Xaiv ib qho zoo li no los ntawm cov txheej txheem Photoshop:

Muab tus cursor ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm lub hauv paus qhia, tuav lub ntsiab UA HAUJ LWM thiab pib rub lub duab, ces ntxiv lwm tus yuam sij Lus hauv no teb Altthiaj li hais tias kev tsim kho yog ua tiav tawm hauv txhua txoj kev qhia los ntawm qhov chaw.
Rasterize lub txheej los ntawm txhaj rau nws. PKM thiab xaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb.
Hu rau qhov chaw style window (saib saum toj no) thiab hauv seem "Overlay Chaw" tsawg dua tus nqi "Filling Opacity" kom xoom.
Ntxiv mus, mus rau seem "Poob Qab Haus". Ntawm no peb configure Noise (50%), Zawm (8%) thiab Loj (50 pixels). Qhov no ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa style, nias OK.
Yog tias tsim nyog, me ntsis txo cov opacity ntawm txheej nrog daim duab.
Peb nias PKM dhau txheej thiab peb rasterize style.
Xaiv ib lub cuab yeej "Thaj tsam thaj".
Xaiv ib qho ntawm lub tshooj xwm kab nrawm los ntawm cov guides.
Luam lub cheeb tsam uas raug xaiv mus rau ib txheej tshiab nrog kub tuav CTRL + J.
Tool "Tsiv" luag cov koob thooj ntawv mus rau cov lus sib dhos ntawm tus canvas. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog hauv cheeb tsam uas peb tau teev tseg ua ntej.
Rov qab mus rau txheej nrog thawj daim duab, thiab rov ua cov yeeb yam (xaiv, luam, tsiv) nrog seem ntxiv.
Nrog tsim peb tiav, tam sim no mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Image - Canvas Loj" thiab xa qhov loj mus rau qhov tseem ceeb.
Peb tau txais ntawm no xws li ib tug dawb paug:
Txij ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm seb qhov me me (los yog loj) qauv peb tau txais.
Rov qab mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. "Duab"tab sis lub sij hawm no xaiv "Duab Loj".
Rau kev xyaum ua, muab tus qauv loj npaum li cas 100 x 100 pixels.
Tam sim no mus rau cov zaub mov "Kho kom raug" thiab xaiv qhov khoom "Txhais qhov qauv".
Muab tus qauv lub npe thiab nias Ok.

Tam sim no peb muaj ib tug tshiab, tus qauv tsim hauv txheej.

Nws zoo li no:

Raws li peb tau pom, qhov kev ntxhib los mos tsis muaj zog heev. Qhov no muaj peev xwm raug kho los ntawm kev nce qib ntawm lim raug. "Ntoo Cuam Tshuam" nyob tom qab txheej. Qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim cov qauv kev cai hauv Photoshop:

Txuag ib txheej qauv

Li ntawd, peb tsim tau ib co ntawm peb tus qauv. Yuav ua li cas txuag lawv rau cov xeeb ntxwv thiab lawv tus kheej siv? Nws yooj yim zoo nkauj.

Yuav tsum tau mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Editing - Poob - Teeb Tswj".
Hauv qhov rais qhib, xaiv hom kev teeb "Cov Qauv",
Yuav tsum tau clamp CTRL thiab xaiv yam qauv xav tau.
Laub khawm "Txuag".
Xaiv ib qho chaw txuag thiab ua ntaub ntawv npe.

Nws tau ua tiav, cov teeb uas muaj cov qauv tau txais kev cawmdim lawm, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hloov nws mus rau ib tug phooj ywg, lossis siv koj tus kheej, tsis muaj kev ntshai tias ntau teev ua hauj lwm yuav raug muab pov tseg.

Qhov no xaus rau zaj lus qhia ntawm kev tsim thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws hauv Photoshop. Ua rau koj tus kheej keeb kwm, thiaj li tsis txhob vam khom lwm tus neeg cov qab thiab nyiam.