Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub hauv paus processor rau lub computer nrog lub luag haujlwm tshaj plaws, txij li thaum Qhov zoo ntawm qhov xaiv CPU ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm ntau lwm lub tshuab computer.
Koj yuav tsum ua kom haum rau lub peev xwm ntawm koj lub PC nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov qauv yam qauv. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom dhos lub tshuab koj tus kheej, ces ua ntej ntawm txhua yam txiav txim siab ntawm tus processor thiab motherboard. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov, thiaj li yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov nuj nqis, uas tsis yog tag nrho niam txiv txhawb nqa cov haujlwm xaib.
Cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum paub
Lub lag luam niaj hnub no yog npaj kom muaj ntau hom kev lag luam hauv nruab nrab - los ntawm CPU, tsim rau cov kev ua lag luam tsawg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab xaus nrog kev ua haujlwm siab rau cov chaw zov me nyuam. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los pab koj xaiv qhov yog:
- Xaiv cov khw koj ntseeg. Niaj hnub no, tsuas muaj ob lub tsev muag khoom hauv tsev khw - Intel thiab AMD. Ntau cov ntsiab lus hais txog qhov zoo ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
- Saib tsis tas rau ntawm qhov khoom noj. Muaj kev xav tias feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Qhov no parameter kuj yog tus pab pawg ntawm cov cores, qhov kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cache.
- Ua ntej koj yuav ib tug processor, xyuas seb koj niam yug nws.
- Rau lub tshuab ua lag luam loj koj yuav tsum tau yuav qhov txias. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm CPU thiab lwm yam, qhov siab zog cov kev cai no rau.
- Tshem nyiaj npaum li cas koj tau overclock processor. Raws li txoj cai, pheej yig processors, uas tom ntej glance tsis muaj kev kawm siab, yuav overclocked rau theem ntawm tus hwm class CPU.
Saib kuj:
Yuav ua li cas overclock tus Intel processor
Yuav ua li cas rau overclock AMD processor
Tom qab nriav tus processor, tsis txhob hnov qab muab thermal paste rau nws - qhov no yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom tsis txhob txuag ntawm qhov khoom no thiab tam sim ntawd yuav ib qho tshuaj txhuam hniav uas yuav kav ntev ntev.
Tshooj: yuav ua li cas thov thermal roj
Xaiv ib lub khw
Muaj ob leeg xwb - Intel thiab AMD. Ob leeg tsim cov txheej txheem rau cov PCs thiab cov laptops, tab sis, muaj ntau qhov kev sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Txog Intel
Intel xa cov kev lag luam muaj zog txaus thiab txhim khu kev qha, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv tus nqi yog qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Zus tau siv cov niaj hnub siv tshuab tam sim no, uas txuag tau ntawm lub zog txias. Intel CPUs tsis tshua muaj overheat, ces tsuas yog sab saum toj qauv yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo txias system. Cia peb saib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Intel cov haujlwm:
- Cov kev pabcuam zoo heev. Kev ua tau zoo hauv qhov kev pabcuam ntawm qhov kev pabcuam siab dua (tshwjxeeb los ntawm nws qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb nrog cov kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws yog tsis khiav haujlwm ntxiv), txij li thaum Txhua lub hwjchim ua haujlwm tau pauv mus rau nws.
- Nrog qee cov kev ua si niaj hnub, Intel cov khoom ua haujlwm zoo dua.
- Txhim kho kev ua haujlwm nrog RAM, uas ceev txog tag nrho lub cev.
- Rau cov tswv lag luam laptop nws pom zoo kom xaiv qhov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, txij li thaum nws cov processors kom tsawg zog, lawv yog compact thiab tsis kub li heev.
- Muaj ntau cov kev pab cuam zoo rau kev ua haujlwm nrog Intel.
Txais:
- Multitasking processors thaum ua haujlwm nrog ntau cov kev pab cuam tawm ntau kom ua tau.
- Muaj ib qho "overpayment rau cov lag luam."
- Yog hais tias koj xav hloov lub CPU nrog ib lub newer, ces nws yuav hais tias koj yuav tsum hloov qee yam khoom ntxiv hauv lub computer (piv txwv li, lub niam ntawv), txij li thaum "Xiav" CPUs yuav tsis tau tshaj ib co qub Cheebtsam.
- Txheeb me me ntawm kev sib tw overclocking piv rau cov neeg sib tw.
Hais txog AMD
Qhov no yog lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam, uas khwv tau tib yam kev lag luam ua ke nrog Intel. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev npaj siv nyiaj txiag thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov nyiaj txiag, tiam sis tseem tsim cov qauv ua qauv rau sab saum toj. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub khw no:
- Tus nqi rau cov nyiaj. "Overpay for the brand" nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm AMD yuav tsis tau.
- Muaj sij hawm txaus rau kev ua tiav kev kawm tiav. Koj muaj peev xwm overclock tus processor rau 20% ntawm tus thawj lub peev xwm, nrog rau kev kho cov teeb meem.
- AMD cov khoom ua haujlwm zoo nyob hauv ntau hom, piv nrog cov sib tw ntawm Intel.
- Multiplatform khoom. AMD processor yuav ua hauj lwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntawv kab lus, RAM, video card.
Tab sis cov khoom los ntawm cov khw no kuj muaj lawv cov teeb meem:
- AMD CPUs tsis ntseeg siab heev rau Intel. Cov kab ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov processor rau ntau xyoo.
- AMD processors (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qauv ua qauv lossis cov qauv uas raug overclocked los ntawm tus neeg siv) tau kub heev, yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov yuav khoom noj zoo.
- Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug built-in graphics adapter ntawm Intel, ces npaj txhij rau teeb meem compatibility.
Tseem ceeb npaum li cas yog qhov nquag thiab pes tsawg tus cores
Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias ntau lub cores thiab frequencies tus processor muaj, qhov zoo dua thiab ceev qhov system ua haujlwm. Tsab ntawv no tsuas yog qee qhov tseeb, txij li thaum Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug 8-core processor ntsia, tab sis nyob nrog HDD disk, ces qhov kev ua tau zoo yuav hnov li cas tsuas yog xav tau cov kev pab cuam (thiab tsis yog qhov tseeb).
Rau kev ua haujlwm hauv lub computer thiab kev ua si hauv nruab nrab thiab qis dua, tus 2-4 tus processor yuav tsum muaj txaus nrog SSD zoo. Xws li ib lub nras yuav zoo siab nrog koj ceev hauv browsers, nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm daim ntawv sau npe, nrog graphics ua yooj yim thiab yees duab. Yog hais tias cov pob no muaj xws li, tsis yog CPU li niaj zaus rau 2-4 cores, lub zog muaj zog 8-nuclear, ces qhov kev ua tiav zoo yuav ua tiav hauv kev ua si hnyav txawm nyob ultra-nqis (txawm ntau yuav yog nyob ntawm daim video card).
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev xaiv ntawm ob tus txheej txheem nrog kev ua haujlwm tib yam, tiam sis txawv cov qauv, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntau yam. Nyob rau ntau cov qauv ntawm cov niaj hnub CPUs, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim pom ntawm lub khw tsim lub website.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau los ntawm CPU hauv cov nqi sib txawv
Qhov teeb meem nrog cov nqi ntawm lub sij hawm yog raws li nram no:
- Cov lag luam uas pheej yig tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam yog muab los ntawm AMD. Tej zaum lawv yuav zoo tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm yooj yim, surfing net thiab games xws li "Solitaire". Txawm li cas los xij, ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob ntawm seb lub teeb meem ntawm PC. Piv txwv, yog tias koj muaj me ntsis RAM, HDD tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj daim card, ces koj tuaj yeem suav tsis tau rau ntawm qhov kev khiav haujlwm ntawm qhov system.
- Processors ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv khoom tsim los ntawm AMD thiab cov qauv nrog cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm Intel. Rau yav dhau los, ib qho kev txhim kho cua txias system yog yuav tsum tsis tas, tus nqi ntawm cov uas yuav offset qhov kev pab ntawm ib tus nqi qis. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, qhov kev kawm yuav qis dua, tab sis tus processor yuav ntau ruaj khov. Ntau, ntxiv, nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub PC lossis laptop.
- Cov kev lag luam zoo ntawm tus nqi siab. Hauv qhov no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm ob qho tib si AMD thiab Intel yog kwv yees li sib npaug.
Hais txog qhov system txias
Qee cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem muab khoom noj nrog ib qhov dej txias hauv ib txheej, sib tham. "Kem". Nws tsis pom zoo los hloov cov "haiv neeg" rau ib qho analogue ntawm lwm lub khw, txawm tias nws ua nws txoj haujlwm zoo dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias "boxed" systems yog zoo yoog rau lawv cov processor thiab tsis tas yuav muaj teeb meem loj.
Yog tias CPU cores ua overheated, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab ib qho ntxiv qhov system txias rau tus uas twb muaj lawm. Nws yuav zoo dua, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj yuav qis dua.
Intel lub thawv cua txias heev dua los ntawm AMD, yog li nws tau hais kom koj ua tib zoo mloog nws cov kev tsis txaus siab. Clips, feem ntau ua los ntawm cov yas, kuj hnyav heev. Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem - yog tias tus processor ua ke nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntsia nruab nrab ntawm ib qho pheej yig niam txiv, ces muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo tias lawv yuav khoov nws, ua rau nws ua tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tseem nyiam Intel, ces xaiv cov kev qhia zoo nkaus xwb uas tsis yog highboards. Muaj lwm qhov teeb meem - nrog cua sov (tshaj 100 degrees) clips tau tsuas yog yaj. Zoo hmoo, xws li kub rau Intel cov khoom muaj tsawg.
"Liab" ua ib qhov dej txias zoo nrog cov hlau kob. Dua li qhov no, lub cev tsis zoo dua li nws tus qauv siv los ntawm Intel. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsim cov radiators tso cai rau koj nruab lawv ntawm lub niam ntawv tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab kev txuas rau lub motherboard yuav muaj ntau zaus dua, uas yuav tshem tawm qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau pawg thawj coj. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco tias AMD processors kub ntau dua, zoo li lub thawv zoo nkauj lub thawv yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj.
Hybrid processors nrog integrated video card
Ob lub tuam txhab tseem koom tes rau hauv kev tso tawm ntawm cov processors, qhov twg muaj ib daim npav thaiv duab (APU). Yeej muaj tseeb, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tom kawg yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab nws tsuas ua tau yooj yim txhua hnub kev paub tab - ua haujlwm hauv kev siv haujlwm, surfing Internet, saib yeeb yaj kiab thiab tseem ua si qis ua si. Tau kawg, muaj cov khoom lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus APU hauv lub khw, uas cov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm txawm txaus rau kev ua hauj lwm hauv graphic editors, kev ua video yooj yooj yim thiab tso tawm cov kev ua si niaj hnub tom tej chaw tsawg.
Xws li CPUs kim kim thiab kub ntau dua sai dua rau lawv cov txee niaj hnub. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug video-card built-in, nws tsis yog lub cim xeeb ua video uas siv, tab sis ua hauj lwm hom DDR3 los yog DDR4. Los ntawm no nws ua raws li hais tias qhov kev kawm yuav tau ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm RAM. Tab sis txawm tias koj lub PC tau muab nruab nrog ntau lub koob yees duab GB ntawm DDR4 RAM (hom ceev tshaj plaws rau hnub no), daim card built-in yuav tsis yog muab piv rau kev ua tau zoo nrog ib tug graphics adapter, txawm los ntawm qhov nruab nrab nqe.
Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias video nco (txawm yog tias tsuas yog ib lub GB) yog sai dua RAM, txij li thaum Nws ntse ua hauj lwm nrog cov duab.
Txawm li cas los, APU processor hauv nrog txawm ib daim credit card me ntsis, nws muaj peev xwm thov nrog kev ua tau zoo hauv kev ua si niaj hnub ntawm qis los sis nruab nrab chaw. Tab sis qhov no nws yog tsim nyog xav txog lub zog txias (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus processor thiab / lossis graphics adapter yog los ntawm AMD), txij thaum Cov qauv siv built-in radiator ua tsis tau txaus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus sim ua haujlwm thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li qhov kev tshwm sim, txiav txim siab seb tus "txias" qhov system ua haujlwm zoo los tsis ua.
Leej twg yog tus APU processors zoo dua? Ua ntej nyuam qhuav pib, AMD yog tus thawj coj hauv qhov no, tiam sis hauv ob lub xyoos dhau los qhov hloov qhov teeb meem thiab AMD thiab Intel cov khoom siv ntawm cov txheej txheem no tau ua qhov sib npaug ntawm cov peev xwm. "Xiav" sim coj kev ntseeg, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, tus nqi-kev ua tau piv muaj tsawg. Los ntawm cov "liab" koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom tsim APU-processor rau ib tus nqi tsis heev, tab sis muaj coob tus neeg siv cov khoom pheej yig APU-chips ntawm cov chaw no tsis zoo.
Integrated processors
Kev yuav ib lub niam ntawv, uas tus processor yog twb tau ua ke nrog lub zog txias, pab tus neeg siv khoom kom tshem tawm txhua hom teeb meem ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab txuag lub sij hawm, vim hais tias txhua yam koj xav tau yog twb ua rau lub niam ntawv. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj no tsis ntaus nqi.
Tab sis nws muaj nws cov teeb meem loj:
- Yog tsis muaj chaw rau kev hloov dua siab tshiab. Tus processor, uas yog siv rau lub motherboard, yuav ntxov lossis tom qab ua obsolete, tab sis yuav kom hloov nws koj yuav tau hloov pauv lub niam ntawv.
- Lub hwjchim ntawm tus processor uas tau muab tso rau hauv daim npav nplooj ntawv yuav tawm ntau yam, yog tias ua si niaj hnub ua si txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Tab sis qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo no tsis muaj suab nrov thiab yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis qhov chaw nyob hauv chav tsev.
- Cov motherboards no tsis muaj ntau qhov qhib rau RAM thiab HDD / SSD drives.
- Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj me ntsis, lub computer yuav tsum tau kho lossis hloov (lossis ntau dua) los ntawm lub niam ntawv.
Ob tug nrov processors
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv xeev zoo tshaj plaws:
- Processors los ntawm Intel Celeron kab (G3900, G3930, G1820, G1840) yog feem ntau cov nyiaj txiag CPU los ntawm Intel. Lawv muaj ib tug yees built-in graphics adapter. Yuav muaj hwj chim txaus rau kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua si.
- Intel i3-7100, Intel Pentium G4600 - ib nyuag kim dua thiab haib CPUs. Muaj ntau yam kev hloov nrog lossis tsis muaj ib qho graphs adapter. Nws yog tsim rau cov haujlwm txhua hnub thiab niaj hnub ua si ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Kuj, lawv lub peev xwm yuav txaus rau kev ua haujlwm nrog graphics thiab kev ua cov yees duab yooj yooj yim.
- AMD A4-5300 thiab A4-6300 yog cov lag luam uas pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam. Muaj tseeb tiag, lawv ua tau ntau yam los ua qhov kev kawm, tabsis rau qhov "typewriter" nws yog qhov zoo txaus.
- AMD Athlon X4 840 thiab X4 860K - CPU cov ntaub ntawv muaj 4 cores, tab sis tsis muaj daim npav thaiv teeb tsa. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, thiab yog tias lawv muaj ib daim npav video zoo, lawv tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov niaj hnub nim no thaum nruab nrab thiab ntau qhov chaw.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab nqe:
- Intel tub ntxhais i5-7500 thiab i5-4460 yog 4-core processors zoo, uas feem ntau nruab nrog tsis kim tshaj plaws gaming computers. Lawv tsis muaj lub teeb tsa built-in graphics, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua si nruab nrab los yog siab tshaj plaws hauv cov kev ua si tshiab yog tias koj muaj ib daim video zoo.
- AMD FX-8320 - 8-core CPU, uas yog siv nrog cov kev ua si niaj hnub no thiab xws li cov kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ua video editing thiab 3D-modeling. Raws li cov yam ntxwv zoo li ib tus txheej txheem sab saum toj kawg nkaus, tab sis muaj teeb meem nrog siab kub dissipation.
Sab saum toj processors:
- Intel tub ntxhais i7-7700K thiab i7-4790K yog ib qho zoo heev rau lub gaming computer thiab rau cov neeg uas muaj kev koom tes hauv kev yees duab editing thiab / los yog 3D kev ua qauv. Ua haujlwm kom raug, koj xav tau ib daim video card ntawm cov qib uas tsim nyog.
- AMD FX-9590 - ntau tus processor loj tshaj los ntawm "liab". Piv nrog rau cov qauv yav dhau los ntawm Intel, nws yog me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo hauv nws cov kev ua si, tab sis ntawm tag nrho lub hwj huam yog sib npaug, thaum tus nqi qis dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ua haujlwm no tseem ua kom sov.
- Intel Core i7-6950X yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws rau lub tsev PCs hnub no.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, nrog rau koj cov cai thiab muaj peev xwm, koj yuav xaiv tus processor uas haum rau koj.
Yog tias koj tsim ib lub computer los ntawm kos, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau chiv yuav tus processor, thiab tom qab ntawd rau nws lwm yam tseem ceeb - daim video thiab lub niam ntawv.
