Yuav ua li cas los kos SSD rau qhov yuam kev, disk status thiab SMART cwj pwm

Kev soj ntsuam SSDs tsis zoo ib yam li cov kev sim zoo sib xws rau cov paib loj thiab ntau cov cuab yeej uas koj tau siv los ua haujlwm tsis tau rau qhov no vim feem ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam ntawm solid-state drives.

Phau ntawv no qhia txog kev tshawb xyuas txog SSD rau qhov teeb meem, nrhiav nws cov xwm txheej siv lub tshuab S.M.A.R. self-diagnostics, zoo li qee qhov nuances ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm daim disk, uas tej zaum yuav pab tau. Nws kuj yuav nthuav: Yuav ua li cas los xyuas qhov kev ceev ntawm SSD.

• Qhov ntsuas Windows built-in disk kos cuab yeej siv rau SSD
• Kev tshawb xyuas SSD thiab kev soj ntsuam
• Siv CrystalDiskInfo

Qhov rai 10, 8.1 thiab Windows 7 disk kos rau hauv cov cuab yeej

Ua ntej, txog cov cuab yeej los kuaj thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov rais tsav uas siv rau SSD. Ua ntej tshaj, nws yuav yog txog CHKDSK. Ntau tus neeg siv cov dej hluav taws xob los tshawb xyuas cov nquag nyuaj nyuaj, tab sis yuav siv li cas rau SSD?

Muaj qee zaum, thaum nws tuaj yeem tsim teebmeem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: tus cwj pwm coj txawv txawv thaum lis cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, RAW "file system" tsis yog qhov muab faib SSD ua yav dhau los, koj tuaj yeem siv chkdsk thiab qhov no yuav ua tau zoo. Txoj kev rau cov neeg tsis paub txog cov dej taws yuav yog raws li nram no:

1. Khiav ib tug hais kom sai raws li cov thawj coj.
2. Sau cov lus txib chkdsk C: / f thiab nias sau.
3. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev hais saum toj no, daim ntawv tsav (piv txwv - C) tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm lwm tus.
4. Tom qab paub qhov tseeb, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia txog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg.

Dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog SSD khij thaum piv rau HDD? Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb rau cov nplais phem nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho ntxiv parameter, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev hais kom ua chkdsk C: / f / r nws tsis tsim nyog los ua txhua yam tsis paub xws li: SSD maub los yog koom nrog rau hauv no, nws tseem reassigns lub sectors. Zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob "tshawb nrhiav thiab txhim kho blocks tsis zoo rau SSDs" siv cov cuab yeej xws li Victoria HDD.

Qhov rai kuj muaj cuab yeej yooj yim rau kev kuaj disk txheej xwm (suav SSD) raws li SMART cov ntaub ntawv kuaj tus kheej: khiav ib qho kev hais kom ua tam sim no thiab sau cov lus txib wmic diskdrive tau txais txheej xwm

Raws li nws cov tiav, koj yuav tau txais ib cov lus hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsav tsheb. Yog hais tias, raws li qhov rais (uas nws ua rau ntawm SMART cov ntaub ntawv), txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li, OK yuav tsum tau qhia rau txhua disk.

Cov kev zov me nyuam rau kev tshawb xyuas SSD cov disks kom raug thiab ntsuam xyuas lawv txoj cai

Kev txheeb xyuas kev yuam kev thiab cov xwm txheej SSD drives yog ua los ntawm S.M.A.R. (Kev Ntsuas Tus Kheej, Kev Tshawb Xyuas, thiab Kev Tshaj Qhia Technology, pib siv technology rau HDD, tam sim no siv tam sim no). Cov kab hauv qab yog tias qhov ntsuas tawm disk nws tus kheej khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus txheej xwm, cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam uas yuav pab tau xyuas SSD.

Muaj ntau ntau cov kev pabcuam dawb rau kev nyeem ntawv SMART, tabsis cov neeg siv novice tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem thaum sim ua kom paub tias txhua yam ntawm cov cwj pwm txhais tau li cas, nrog rau lwm cov neeg:

1. Lwm cov tuam txhab yuav siv cov cwj pwm txawv SMART. Qee yam uas tsuas yog tsis sau tseg rau SSD los ntawm lwm cov tuam ntxhab.
2. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm "cov peev xwm" ntawm S.M.A.R. nyob rau ntau qhov chaw, piv txwv li ntawm Wikipedia: //ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART, txawm li cas los, cov cwj pwm no kuj tau sau tseg thiab txhais txawv ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv: rau ib qho, muaj coob tus uas tsis nyob rau hauv nqe lus tshwj xeeb yog qhov teeb meem nrog SSD, rau lwm tus, nws tsuas yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov hom ntaub ntawv tau muab sau rau ntawd.
3. Qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov pawg lus dhau los no yog qee qhov "universal" cov kev pab cuam rau kev luj xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov disks, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsis tau muab kho ntev ntev los yog npaj feem ntau rau HDD, tuaj yeem qhia koj txog lub xeev SSD. Piv txwv, nws yooj yim heev tau txais cov lus ceeb toom txog cov teeb meem tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam xws li Acronis Drive Monitor lossis HDDScan.

Kev ywj pheej nyeem ntawm cov cwj pwm S.M.A.R. tsis paub txog cov khw muag khoom, nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua tau rau tus neeg siv coj los ua qhov tseeb ntawm lub xeev ntawm nws cov SSD, thiab yog li ntawd cov kev pabcuam thib peb siv ntawm no uas muab faib ua ob pawg:

• CrystalDiskInfo - lub chaw ua haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb, tas li tshiab thiab txaus txhais cov SMART cov cwj pwm ntawm SSDs uas nrov tshaj plaws, kev xav txog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tuam ntxhab.
• Software rau SSD ntawm tuam ntxhab - los ntawm txhais, lawv paub tag nrho cov nuances ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm SMART-xeev tsav ntawm ib qho chaw tsim khoom thiab muaj peev xwm kom tau hais qhia qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim disk.

Yog hais tias koj yog tus neeg siv tib yam uas tsuas xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi SSD kev pabcuam sab laug, yog nws zoo, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav ua kom zoo dua nws cov hauj lwm - Kuv xav kom them nqi hluav taws xob ntawm cov tuam txhab uas koj tuaj yeem download dawb los ntawm lawv cov chaw ua haujlwm (feem ntau yog - thawj qhov tshwm sim hauv kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov lus nug nrog lub npe ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm).

• Samsung khawv koob - rau Samsung SSD, qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm disk raws li cov ntaub ntawv SMART, tus xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg TBW, tso cai rau koj saib cov attributes ncaj qha, configure disk thiab system, hloov nws cov firmware.
• Intel SSD Toolbox - tso cai rau koj los tshawb nrhiav SSD los ntawm Intel, saib cov ntaub ntawv raws cai thiab optimize. SMART attribute kuas kuj muaj rau cov drives thib peb.
• Kingston SSD Manager - cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kev mob ntawm SSD, qhov seem ntawm kev siv rau ntau yam tsis nyob hauv feem pua.
• Crucial cia executive - ntsuas lub xeev rau ob qho tib si SSU thiab lwm cov lag luam. Ntxiv nta muaj nyob rau cov lag luam uas muaj npe.
• Toshiba / OCZ SSD Chaw Haujlwm - xyuas txoj cai, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas. Qhia tau tias tsuas yog cov cim drives.
• ADATA SSD Toolbox - qhia tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem, tab sis yog cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub xeev, nrog rau lub neej hauv kev pab, cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, xyuas cov disk, optimize lub cev ua hauj lwm nrog SSD.
• WD SSD Dashboard - rau Western Digital drives.
• SanDisk SSD Dashboard - cov chaw pabcuam zoo tib yam rau cov kabmob

Feem ntau, cov kev pabcuam no txaus, tabsis, yog tias koj tus neeg tsim kev lag luam tsis kam los tsim ib qho kev pabcuam SSD lossis koj xav kom tswj xyuas nrog SMART cov cwj pwm, koj xaiv yog CrystalDiskInfo.

Yuav ua li cas siv CrystalDiskInfo

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais CrystalDiskInfo los ntawm tus kws tsim tawm ntawm www.crystalmark.info/en/software/crystaldiskinfo/ - txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias tus installer yog English (portable version kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ZIP archive), qhov kev kawm nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog lus Askiv (yog nws tsis tig rau koj tus kheej, hloov cov lus rau Lavxias teb sab lus hauv tshuab raj). Nyob rau hauv tib lub tshuab raj, koj tuaj yeem pab kom pom cov SMART attribute npe hauv Askiv (raws li lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw), tawm hauv qhov kev pab cuam hauv Lavxias.

Dab tsi ntxiv? Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog koj tus kheej li cas qhov kev pab cuam soj ntsuam lub xeev ntawm koj qhov SSD (yog tias muaj ntau ntau, hloov mus rau CrystalDiskInfo lub vaj huam sib luag) thiab nyeem SMART tus cwj pwm, txhua yam, ntxiv rau lub npe, muaj peb cov ntaub ntawv kab:

• Tam sim no (Tam sim no) - Tus nqi tam sim no ntawm tus SMD attribute ntawm SSD feem ntau yog pom tias feem pua ​​ntawm cov khoom seem uas yog seem, tiam sis tsis yog rau txhua qhov tsis sib xws (piv txwv, qhov ntsuas kub tau qhia txawv, qhov teeb meem qub nrog rau cov kev coj ntawm ECC cov kev ua yuam kev - los ntawm txoj kev, tsis txhob ntshai yog qee qhov kev zov me nyuam tsis nyiam dab tsi txuam nrog ECC, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhais lus tsis zoo).
• Hnyav - qhov phem tshaj sau npe rau qhov xaiv SSD rau qhov ntsuas tam sim no. Feem ntau coincides nrog tus tam sim no.
• Threshold - Tus pib hauv cov zauv cim, uas lub xeev ntawm daim disk yuav pib ua kom muaj kev poob siab. Tus nqi ntawm 0 feem ntau qhia tias qhov qhaj ntawv tsis tau zoo li no.
• RAW qhov tseem ceeb - cov ntaub ntawv sau rau ntawm tus cwj pwm xaiv, ua neej tsis muaj, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv hexadecimal cim, tiam sis koj tuaj yeem tig rau decimal hauv "Cov cuab yeej" - "Advanced" - "RAW-values" menu. Raws li lawv thiab cov chaw ua khoom siv (txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv no txawv), qhov tseem ceeb rau cov "Tam sim no" thiab "Cov Phem" txhua qhov yog xam.

Tab sis qhov kev txhais ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov cwj pwm yuav txawv rau SSDs sib txawv, ntawm cov tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob rau nyias drives thiab yooj yim nyeem hauv feem pua ​​(tab sis cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv hauv RAW qhov tseem ceeb):

• Kev Tshawb Fawb Sector - Cov nab npawb ntawm cov khoom siv rov qab, cov "phem nplov", uas tau sib tham thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm.
• Hwj chim-rau lub sijhawm - SSD cov sijhawm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov sijhawm (hauv RAW-qhov tseem ceeb, hloov mus rau decimal format, feem ntau yog lub sijhawm uas tau qhia, tab sis tsis tas).
• Siv Pov Thaiv Nres - Tus naj npawb ntawm kev siv backup units rau reassignment.
• Hnav Leveling Suav - hnav cov feem pua ​​ntawm cov cim xeeb, feem ntau yog xam raws li pes tsawg ntawm kev sau ntawv, tiam sis tsis yog rau txhua hom SSD.
• Tag nrho LBA Cov Ntawv Sau, Lifetime sau - Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg (hauv cov nqi RAW, LBA blocks, bytes, gigabytes).
• CRC yuam suav suav - Kuv yuav highlight cov khoom no ntawm lwm tus, vim hais tias nrog zeros nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev suav cov hom sib txawv, qhov no nws yuav muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb. Nquag, txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim: cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem txi thaum lub sij hawm cia li muaj hluav taws xob thiab OS crashes. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus naj npawb hlob tuaj ntawm nws tus kheej, nco ntsoov tias koj tus SSD zoo sib txuas (cov neeg tsis muaj zog, cov kev sib txuas ceev ceev, qhov txuas zoo).

Yog hais tias tus attribute tsis meej, tsis nyob rau Wikipedia (tsis tau muab cov lus qhia saum toj no), sim tsuas nrhiav nws lub npe rau hauv Internet: feem ntau yuav muaj nws cov lus piav qhia.

Thaum xaus, ib qho kev pom zoo: thaum siv SSD khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, yeej ib txwm muaj nws qee qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv huab, nyob rau ib qho chaw nyuaj, kev kho qhov muag disks. Hmoov tsis, nrog lub xeev-drives, qhov teeb meem ntawm ib qho kev ua tiav tag nrho tsis ua hauj lwm yam tsis muaj kev sim ua ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb, qhov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account.