Yuav ua li cas los ua ib qho chaw sib txuas ntawm ob lub tshuab computer?

Nyob zoo

Txawm li ntawm 10-15 xyoo dhau los, lub computer nyob ze ib lub khoom kim heev, tam sim no txawm tias muaj ob (lossis ntau tshaj) cov computer hauv ib lub tsev tsis ras tus twg ... Txhua yam, txhua qhov zoo ntawm lub PC tshwm thaum nws txuas nrog lub zos network thiab hauv Internet, piv txwv: network ua si, sib koom sib faib, sib hloov ceev cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub PC mus rau lwm qhov, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis ntev dhau los no, kuv yog "muaj hmoo txaus" los tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv zos ntawm ob lub computer + "sib koom" hauv Internet los ntawm ib lub computer mus rau lwm qhov. Yuav ua li cas ua li no (raws li tshiab nco) yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no ncej.

1. Yuav ua li cas mus cuag cov computers nrog txhua lwm

Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum tsim kom muaj ib qhov chaw hauv zos yog txiav txim siab tias yuav ua li cas. Ib lub tsev hauv zos hauv zos feem ntau muaj tsawg tus computers / laptops (2-3 daim). Yog li, ob txoj hau kev siv ntau tshaj: cov computers yog txuas nrog ncaj qha cable; los yog siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - tus router. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv.

Siv cov computers "ncaj"

Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws (nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom siv nqi). Koj tuaj yeem txuas 2-3 computers (laptops) nrog txhua lwm yam li no. Yog tias tib lub sijhawm, yog tsawg kawg ib lub PC txuas nrog Internet, koj tuaj yeem tso cai nkag mus rau tag nrho lwm cov PC hauv lub network.

Dab tsi yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev txuas zoo li no?

1. Lub cable (nws tseem hu ua khub) yog ntev me ntsis ntev tshaj qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov PCs. Txawm tias zoo dua, yog tias koj yuav tau txais ib lub xov tooj cua hauv tsev khw - i.e. twb nrog cov sib txuas rau kev siv network card hauv lub computer (yog tias koj yuav crimp koj tus kheej, Kuv pom zoo nyeem:

Los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau them nqi rau qhov tseeb tias lub xov tooj yuav tsum txuas mus txuas rau lub computer mus rau lub computer (cross-link). Yog tias koj siv lub xov tooj los txuas rau lub computer mus rau lub router - thiab siv nws los ntawm kev siv 2 PCs - qhov no network yuav tsis ua haujlwm!

2. Txhua lub computer yuav tsum muaj daim npav (nws muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov niaj hnub PCs / laptops).

3. Ua tau, qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Cov nqi yog tsawg, piv txwv li, lub cable nyob rau hauv lub khw rau txuas 2 PCs yuav yuav rau 200-300 Rubles; Network cards yog nyob hauv txhua lub PC.

Nws tshua tsuas yog mus txuas rau cable 2 system chav tsev thiab qhib rau ob lub tshuab computer kom ntxiv chaw. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias ib lub PCs txuas nrog rau hauv Internet ntawm daim npav network, ces koj yuav tsum muaj daim npav thib ob - siv nws mus txuas rau PC mus rau lub zos qhov chaw.

Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no:

- pheej yig;

- yoo creation;

- yooj yim teeb;

- qhov kev ntseeg ntawm ib lub network;

- kev kub ceev thaum sib faib cov ntaub ntawv.

Txais:

- ntxiv xov xwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev;

- yuav kom nkag mus tau rau hauv Internet - lub PC qhov tseem ceeb uas tau txuas nrog Internet yuav tsum muab qhib;

- qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nkag tau mus rau lub network mobile devices *.

Tsim ib lub tsev network siv lub router

Tus router yog ib lub thawv me me uas ua kom yooj yim rau kev tsim cov koom ua haujlwm hauv zos thiab kev txuas hauv internet rau txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev.

Nws yog txaus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub router - thiab tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv yuav nkag tau mus rau hauv lub zos network thiab nkag mus rau hauv Internet. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm routers, Kuv pom zoo kom nyeem tsab xov xwm:

Cov computer nyob ruaj ruaj yog txuas nrog router ntawm cable (feem ntau 1 cable yeej tuaj nrog lub router), laptops thiab mobile li txuas mus rau lub router ntawm Wi-nkaus. Yuav ua li cas mus cuag ib lub PC rau lub router tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no (siv tus qauv ntawm D-Link router).

Lub koom haum ntawm lub network xws li tau piav qhia ntau yam hauv tsab xov xwm no:

Tshaj:

- thaum teem caij router, thiab nkag mus rau hauv Internet yuav tsum nyob rau tag nrho cov cuab yeej;

- tsis muaj xov xwm ntxiv;

- yooj yim siv Internet rau cov chaw sib txawv.

Txais:

- cov nqi ntxiv rau kev tshaaj ntawm cov router;

- tsis tag nrho cov routers (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm tus nqi qis) yuav ua rau muaj kev kub ceev hauv zos pawg;

- tsis paub txog cov neeg siv tsis yog ib txwm thiaj li yooj yim rau configure xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv.

2. Teem ib lub network hauv zos nyob rau hauv Windows 7 (8)

Tom qab cov koos pis tawj sib txuas nrog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv (seb lawv txuas nrog lub router los yog ncaj qha mus rau lwm tus) - koj yuav tsum txhim kho qhov rais kom tiav cov hauj lwm ntawm lub network. Cia peb qhia los ntawm qhov ua piv txwv ntawm Windows 7 OS (OS feem nrov hnub no, nyob rau hauv Qhov rai 8, qhov zoo li qhov zoo sib xws + koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog

Ua ntej yuav kho nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv qhov chaw siv tua hluav taws thiab antiviruses.

2.1 Thaum sib txuas ntawm lub router

Thaum kev cob cog rua ntawm ib lub router - lub network hauv zos, feem ntau, yuav tau kho. Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog txo kev teeb tsa tus router nws tus kheej. Nrov qauv twb tau disassembled nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv blog dhau los, ntawm no yog qee qhov txuas hauv qab no.

Teem nce tus router:

- ZyXel,

- TRENDnet,

- D-Txuas,

- TP-Txuas.

Tom qab teeb tsa tus router, koj tuaj yeem pib teeb tsa OS. Thiab yog li ...

1. Teem cov pawg ua haujlwm thiab lub npe PC

Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog tsim ib lub npe tshwj xeeb rau txhua lub computer nyob rau hauv lub zos qhov chaw thiab teem tib lub npe rau pawg ua haujlwm.

Piv txwv li:

1) Computer Number 1

Ua hauj lwm pab pawg: WORKGROUP

Lub Npe: Comp1

2) Computer Number 2

Ua hauj lwm pab pawg: WORKGROUP

Lub Npe: Comp2

Txhawm rau pauv lub npe ntawm lub PC thiab cov pawg ua haujlwm, txuas mus rau qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no: Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Pes Tsawg System thiab Security System.

Ntxiv mus, sab sab laug, xaiv qhov kev xaiv "ntxiv qhov tsis muaj", koj yuav tsum pom lub qhov rais uas koj xav tau hloov qhov tsis tsim nyog.

2. Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Tshuab Luam Ntawv

Yog tias koj tsis ua cov kauj ruam no, tsis hais txog cov folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv koj muab, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem nkag rau lawv.

Txhawm rau kom sib koom ntawm cov luam ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau, mus rau qhov chaw tswj kav thiab qhib qhov "Network thiab Internet".

Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum mus rau "Network thiab Sharing Center".

Tam sim no nias qhov "hloov pauv siab tshaj plaws kev sib tw" hauv sab laug sab.

Ua ntej koj yuav pom ntau cov ntsiab lus 2-3 (hauv qhov screenshot hauv qab no: 2 "Profiles" lossis "General"). Hauv ob qho profile, koj yuav tsum cia cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv sib koom + lov tes taw password tiv thaiv. Saib hauv qab.

Tom qab ua qhov chaw, nias "txuag kev hloov" thiab rov qab qhib lub computer.

3. Sib koom nrog cov ntawv sau tawm

Tam sim no, thiaj li yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm lub computer, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas tus neeg siv qhia tawm rau folders rau nws (qhia lawv).

Ua kom yooj yim heev - hauv 2-3 clicks nrog nas. Qhib tus kws tshawb fawb thiab txoj cai-nias ntawm daim nplaub tshev uas peb xav qhib. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Sib koom - pab pawg hauv tsev (nyeem)".

Tom qab ntawd nws yuav nyob twj ywm tos txog 10-15 vib nas this thiab daim nplaub tshev yuav tshwm sim rau hauv lub tsev sau. Los ntawm txoj kev, kom pom tag nrho cov computers hauv tsev network - nyem rau ntawm "Network" khawm ntawm sab laug ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb (Qhov rai 7, 8).

2.2 Thaum sib txuas lus ncaj qha + sib koom siv Internet rau ob lub PC

Hauv paus ntsiab lus, feem ntau ntawm cov kauj ruam los mus kho cov kev sib txuas lus hauv zos yuav zoo heev rau yav dhau los (thaum sib txuas ntawm lub router). Hauv kev txiav txim siab tsis rov ua cov kauj ruam uas rov qab ua ntxiv, Kuv yuav khij hauv cov khoom khawm.

1. Teem lub npe lub npe thiab pawg haujlwm (piv rau, saib saum toj no).

2. Teem cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv sib qiv (zoo sib xws, saib saum toj no).

3. Kho cov IP Chaw Nyob thiab Gateways

Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ob lub koos pij tawj.

Khoos phis tawj 1.

Peb pib lub teeb nrog lub tshuab computer uas txuas nrog rau Internet. Mus rau qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm qhov chaw tswj: Tswj Control Panel Network thiab Internet Network Connections (Windows 7 OS). Tsis tas li ntawd, peb muaj xws li "kev txuas rau ntawm ib qho chaw hauv zos" (lub npe yeej txawv).

Tom qab ntawd mus rau cov khoom ntawm qhov kev txuas ntawd. Tom ntej no peb pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" thiab mus rau nws cov khoom.

Tom qab ntawd sau:

IP - 192.168.0.1,

subnet pawg yog 255.255.255.0.

Txuag thiab tawm.

Khoos phis tawj 2

Mus rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab: Kev Tswj Vaj Tse Tias Network thiab Internet Network Connections (Qhov rai 7, 8). Teem cov teeb meem nram qab no (zoo ib yam li cov chaw hauv computer 1, saib saum toj no).

tus IP - 192.168.0.2,

subnet pawg yog 255.255.255.0.,

default gateway -192.168.0.1
DNS neeg rau zaub mov - 192.168.0.1.

Txuag thiab tawm.

4. Kev Sib Txuas Siv Internet rau Lub Tshuab Ob Zaum Ob

Nyob rau hauv lub khoos phis tawj loj uas txuas nrog Internet (computer 1, saib saum toj no), mus rau cov npe sib txuas (Control Panel Network thiab Internet Network Connections).

Ntxiv mus, mus rau cov khoom sib txuas ntawm qhov kev sib txuas hauv Internet.

Ces, nyob rau hauv "access" tab, peb tso cai rau lwm cov neeg siv ntawm lub network siv qhov kev txuas mus rau hauv Internet. Saib screenshot hauv qab no.

Txuag thiab tawm.

5. Qhib (sib koom) ntawm kev sib koom siv rau cov ntawv sau (saib saum toj saud hauv kev sib txeeb thaum nruab ib lub zos sib txuas thaum sib txuas ntawm lub router).

Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Tag nrho cov kev vam meej thiab ceev LAN nqis.