Tam sim no, Rostelecom yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv Internet hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws muab nws cov neeg siv nrog cov khoom siv lag luam ntawm cov qauv sib txawv. Nyob rau lub sij hawm tam sim no yog tam sim no ADSL router Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4. Nws yuav yog hais txog nws qhov kev sib txuas lus uas yuav tau sib tham ntxiv, thiab cov tswv ntawm lwm cov versions lossis cov qauv yuav tsum nrhiav cov khoom tib yam hauv lawv lub web interface thiab teeb lawv raws li qhia hauv qab no.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Txawm hais tias tus tswv ntawm lub router, nws ntsia raws li tib txoj cai - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm sab nrauv, thiab tseem yuav suav tias cov phab ntsa thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov chav tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb meem tsis zoo ntawm lub wireless point.
Saib sab nraum qab ntawm lub tshuab. Tag nrho cov khoom txuas tau raug coj tuaj rau nws tsuas yog ntawm USB 3.0, uas nyob rau sab nraud. Cov kev txuas mus rau tus neeg teb xov tooj qhov network tshwm sim ntawm WAN chaw nres nkoj, thiab cov khoom siv hauv zos txuas nrog ntawm Ethernet 1-4. Ntawm no yog cov pib dua thiab cov fais fab tuag.
Xyuas IP thiab DNS cov kev cai nyob rau hauv koj qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ua ntej pib lub qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej network. Cov cim yuav tsum yog cov ntsiab lus. "Tau txais". Yog xav paub txog kev txheeb xyuas thiab hloov cov ntsiab lus no, nyeem peb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no.
Nyeem ntau: Qhov Chaw Network Qhov Chaw
Peb configure router Rostelecom
Tam sim no peb mus ncaj qha rau software ntawm Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4. Ntxiv dua thiab, hauv lwm cov qauv lossis cov qauv, txoj kev ua haujlwm no yuav luag zoo li qub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov web interface. Tham txog yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau qhov chaw:
- Hauv ib qho yooj yim lub web browser, sab laug-nias ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv bar thiab sau muaj
192.168.1.1ces mus rau qhov chaw nyob no. - Ib daim ntawv ob-seem yuav tshwm qhov chaw koj yuav tsum nkag mus
Admin- Qhov no yog tus ID nkag mus thiab tus password. - Koj mus rau ntawm lub qhov rais-interface qhov rai, qhov twg nws yog qhov zoo dua tam sim ntawd hloov cov lus kom zoo rau ib qho los ntawm kev xaiv nws los ntawm cov ntawv qhia pop-up rau sab saum toj txoj cai.
Nreeb teeb
Cov neeg tsim khoom muaj kev sib txuas ceev uas tso cai rau koj teem caij tsis yooj yim ntawm WAN thiab wireless network. Kom nkag rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet, koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv cog lus nrog tus neeg muab kev pab, qhov twg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau qhia. Qhib tus Xib Hwb yog ua los ntawm lub tab Setup Wizard, yuav tsum xaiv ib seem nrog tib lub npe thiab nias rau Setup Wizard.
Koj yuav pom cov kab, nrog rau cov lus qhia ua kom tiav. Ua raws li lawv, mam li txuag cov kev hloov thiab hauv Internet yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom raug.
Nyob rau hauv tib lub tab muaj ib lub cuab tam "Txuas rau Internet". Ntawm no, PPPoE1 interface yog xaiv los ntawm lub neej ntawd, yog li koj tsuas yog xav nkag mus rau username thiab password los ntawm tus neeg muab kev pab cuam, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais online thaum txuas rau ntawm LAN cable.
Txawm li cas los xij, xws li qhov chaw saum npoo tsis haum rau tag nrho cov neeg siv, vim lawv tsis muab lub peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej khom kho tsis tsim nyog. Hauv qhov no, txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua ntawm tes, qhov no yuav tham txog ntxiv.
Kev tuav qhov chaw
Peb pib txoj kev debugging nrog WAN kev hloov. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsis siv sij hawm ntau, thiab nws zoo li no:
- Nias lub tab "Network" thiab xaiv ib ntu "WAN".
- Tam sim ntawd nqes cov zaub mov thiab tshawb cov npe WAN interfaces. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tam sim no yuav tsum khij nrog ib cim thiab tshem tawm kom tau ntxiv nrog cov kev hloov ntxiv tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.
- Ntxiv mus, rov qab mus thiab muab ib qho chaw ze ze "Xaiv lub neej ua ntej" on "Qhia". Teem lub nruab hom thiab zuam "Pab NAPT" thiab "Pab DNS". Hauv qab no koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau ib lub us username thiab password rau PPPoE raws tu qauv. Raws li twb tau hais nyob rau hauv seem ntawm kev teeb tawm, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau kev sib txuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
- Mus qis me ntsis, qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau lwm cov kev cai, feem ntau lawv kuj tau teem raws li daim ntawv cog lus. Thaum tiav lawm, nias rau "Txuas"kom txuag tau qhov teeb meem tam sim no.
Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 tso cai rau koj siv ib tug 3G modem, uas yog kho nyob rau hauv ib kem ntawm cov qeb "WAN". Ntawm no, tus neeg siv tsuas yog hais kom muab tus txheej xwm "3G WAN", sau rau hauv kab nrog cov ntaub ntawv tus account thiab hom kev twb kev txuas uas tau ceeb toom thaum tau txais kev pabcuam.
Maj mam txav mus rau sab tom ntej. "LAN" nyob rau hauv tab "Network". Ntawm no txhua qhov interface muaj edited, nws qhov chaw nyob tus IP thiab lub looj ntsej muag lub network. Ntxiv mus, MAC chaw nyob cloning tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau yog tias nws tau sib tham nrog tus neeg zov me nyuam. Ib tus neeg siv kuj tsis tshua xav hloov IP chaw nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm Ethernet.
Kuv xav kov lwm nqe lus, namely "DHCP". Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib, koj yuav tam sim ntawd muab cov tswv yim seb yuav ua li cas mus qhib hom no. Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau peb lub sijhawm uas feem ntau thaum koj tsim kom tau DHCP, thiab mam li teem ib lub sijhawm rau koj tus kheej yog tias tsim nyog.
Los tsim ib qho wireless network, peb yuav qhia tawm ib qho kev qhia lwm tus, vim muaj ntau yam tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm no thiab koj yuav tsum qhia txog txhua yam ntawm lawv kom meej meej kom koj thiaj li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev haum:
- Ua ntej saib "Cov chaw pib", ntawm no yog raug txhua yam yooj yim tshaj. Xyuas kom tsis muaj cov zuam nyob ze "Lov tes taw Wi-nkaus interface"thiab tseem xaiv ib qho ntawm hom kev lag luam, piv txwv "AP"uas tso cai rau, yog tias tsim nyog, tsim kom muaj txog li plaub lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lub sij hawm, uas peb yuav tham txog me ntsis tom qab. Hauv kab "SSID" qhia txhua lub npe yooj yim, nrog nws lub network yuav muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe thaum sib txuas rau kev sib txuas. Tso tawm lwm yam khoom ua neej thiab nias rau "Thov".
- Hauv seem "Kev Ruaj Ntseg" kos tus qauv ntawm SSID rau txoj cai tswjfwm, feem ntau "Koom Haum Me Nyuam Yaus". Encryption hom yog pom zoo kom teeb tsa "WPA2 Mixed"Nws yog qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha. Hloov cov yuam sij sib txig rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Tsuas yog tom qab nws cov kev taw qhia, thaum muaj kev cob cog rua ib qho taw qhia, yuav cov authentication yuav muaj kev vam meej.
- Tam sim no rov qab mus rau SSID ntxiv. Lawv raug kho nyob rau hauv ib chav cais thiab nyob hauv tag nrho plaub qho chaw muaj. Zuam cov uas koj xav mus qhib, thiab tseem tuaj yeem hloov lawv cov npe, hom kev tiv thaiv, kev tawm tswv yim thiab txais tos.
- Mus rau "Access Control List". Cov cai no yog tsim los txwv kev sib txuas lus rau koj lub network wireless los ntawm nkag mus rau MAC chaw nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Thawj xaiv hom - "Tsis pom zoo" los yog "Cia sau tseg"thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob hauv txoj kab hom qhov chaw nyob. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab ntxiv.
- Txoj haujlwm WPS ua kom yooj yim txuas mus rau qhov chaw nkag. Ua haujlwm nrog nws yog nqa nyob rau hauv ib qho zaub mov txawv, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pab kom los yog lov tes taw, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog WPS, mus saib peb lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm qhov link hauv qab no.
Saib kuj: WPS ntawm tus router thiab vim li cas?
Cia peb nyob ntxiv rau cov tsis muaj ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov teeb meem ntawm Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 router. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb:
- Hauv tab "Qib Siab" Muaj ob seem nrog txoj kev khiav ceev. Yog tias koj qhia meej txog qhov kev xa mus rau ntawm no, piv txwv li, ib qhov chaw nyob hauv lub website lossis tus IP, ces nkag mus rau nws yuav tsum ncaj qha, bypassing qhov tam sim no hauv qee tes hauj lwm. Xws li cov kev ua haujlwm kuj yuav tsis pab tau rau cov neeg siv li niaj zaus, tab sis yog muaj av qeeg thaum siv lub VPN, nws pom zoo kom ntxiv ib txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau tshem tawm khoob.
- Tsis tas li, peb pom zoo kom them nyiaj rau ntawm qhov subsection "Virtual neeg rau zaub mov". Qhov chaw xa khoom xa tuaj ntawm lub qhov rais. Yog xav paub seb yuav ua li cas rau tus router hauv qab Rostelecom, nyeem peb cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no.
- Rostelecom muab kev pabcuam DNS rau cov nqi. Nws yog siv los ua haujlwm nrog nws tus kheej cov servers lossis FTP. Tom qab txuas lub chaw nyob, koj yuav tsum sau cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv cov kab tsim nyog, ces txhua yam yuav ua haujlwm kom raug.
Nyeem ntxiv: Qhib cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub router Rostelecom
Qhov chaw ruaj ntseg
Kev xyuam xim tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them rau cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb. Lawv cia koj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom ntau li ntau tau ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib txuas lus sab nraud, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm los thaiv thiab txwv cov khoom, uas peb yuav tham ntxiv:
- Peb pib nrog MAC chaw teev lus. Nws yog tsim nyog los txo cov kis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg hauv koj lub cev. Yog xav pib, mus rau lub tab "Firewall" thiab xaiv cov lus muaj "MAC Filtering". Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim cov cai los ntawm kev teev tus cim rau tus nqi tsim nyog, nrog rau ntxiv chaw nyob thiab ua yeeb yam rau lawv.
- Yuav luag txhua tus yam ntxwv ua nrog cov IP chaw nyob thiab cov chaw nres nkoj. Cov pawg hauv tseem ceeb kuj qhia txog txoj cai, kev ua haujlwm WAN, thiab tus IP ncaj qha.
- URL lim yuav thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov uas muaj lo lus tseem ceeb uas koj teev nyob rau hauv lub npe. Ua ntej qhib xauv, tom qab ntawd tsim ib daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab siv cov kev hloov, tom qab uas lawv yuav siv cov nyhuv.
- Qhov kawg tshaj plaws kuv xav hais nyob rau hauv tab "Firewall" - "Niam Txiv Kev Tswj". Los ntawm activating no feature, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub sij hawm siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv Internet. Tsuas xaiv cov hnub ntawm lub lim tiam, cov sij hawm thiab ntxiv cov chaw nyob ntawm cov khoom siv rau txoj cai tam sim no yuav raug siv.
Qhov no ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev kho cov cai tswj kev ruaj ntseg. Nws tshua tsuas yog siv ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab txhua txoj kev ua haujlwm nrog tus router yuav dhau.
Tiav teeb
Hauv tab "Kev pabcuam" Nws raug pom zoo kom hloov tus password ntawm tus as khauj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua qhov no kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tsis tau kev sib txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv lub web interface thiab hloov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tom qab ua tiav cov kev hloov, txhob hnov qab nyem rau ntawm lub pob. "Thov".
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj teem hnub tim thiab moos nyob hauv seem "Lub sij hawm". Li ntawd, tus router yuav ua hauj lwm zoo nrog rau kev ua niam txiv kev tswj thiab yuav xyuas kom yog sau cov xov xwm network.
Tom qab qhov xaus txoj kev teeb tsa, pib lub router rau cov kev hloov mus rau cov nyhuv. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm nias lub khawm sib thooj hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov. "Kev pabcuam".
Niaj hnub no peb tau kawm txog cov lus nug ntawm qhov teeb tsa ib qho ntawm cov qauv tam sim no ntawm Rostelecom routers. Peb cia siab tias peb cov lus qhia tau pab tau thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo xam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho kom yooj yim.
