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Cov zauv ntawm cov duab hauv Photoshop nyob ntawm qhov peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, vim lawv pom tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm. Yog li, qhov koj ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej hauv Photoshop, zoo dua koj yuav pib nkag siab txog qhov kev pabcuam, thiab ua haujlwm nrog kev yees duab yuav yoojyim.

Dab tsi yog txheej

Lub hauv paus ntawm kab sib chaws ntawm pixels yog txheej. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi ua rau hauv lub neej los yog hauv cov kev pab cuam yog hais tias tus qauv tsim muaj nyob rau tib txheej. Qhov no puas tseem ua tau? Ua haujlwm nrog lub dav hlau, tab sis tsis nrog cov duab volumetric?

Peb tuaj yeem pom khoom, tab sis peb tsis tuaj yeem txav tau lawv, lossis peb hloov tsis tau lawv. Cov txheej nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no pab peb tawm. Tus duab 3D yog tsim, ntawm no txhua lub caij nyob hauv nws qhov chaw, thiab peb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom hauv duab.

Ua ib qho piv txwv yooj yim: tus tswv tas li tsim ib qho kev nthuav dav, nws muaj qhov loj me me, cov ntsiab lus. Dheev, tus neeg nug kom txo nws heev me ntsis. Tus tswv yuav tsum tau redo txhua yam los ntawm qhov pib heev.

Raws li txoj ntsiab cai no, cov neeg siv ntawm qhov kev paub zoo "Xim" hloov cov duab. Vim li cas txhua yam? Tsuas yog 1 ua haujlwm txheej, thiab yog tias koj sim ntxiv ib qho khoom tshiab, nws yuav tsuas sau rau tag nrho daim duab thiab npog dab tsi qab nws.

Ib txheej hauv Photoshop yog ib qho pom ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj cuab kav tso rau. Qhov no tsim ib daim duab peb sab: muaj cov khoom hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab tom qab, hauv nruab nrab.

Txheej thiab Workspace hauv Photoshop

Cov txheej txheem tsis muaj kev txwv hauv cheeb tsam. Thaum tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim seb qhov 1000 tauj 1000 tauj pixels, tab sis qhov no txhais tsis tau tag nrho cov txheej yuav nyob txhua 1000 pixels.

Txheej - qhov no yog infinity, uas koj tau ncab ntau npaum li koj nyiam, nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev coj. Tsis txhob ntshai tias tsis muaj chaw txaus. Yuav muaj chaw seem (tshwj tsis yog tias koj lub computer yog keeb kwm clogged nrog cov khib nyiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb).

Layers vaj huam sib luag hauv Photoshop

Hauv Photoshop muaj cov cuab yeej uas tswj cov txheej. Txhawm rau pom lub vaj huam sib luag mus rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Qhov rai"ces xaiv "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud". Muab ib qho chaw yooj yim rau koj, nws yeej yuav nyob ntawm tes. Lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau kawm, qhov no yuav txuag lub sij hawm thiab ua kom txoj hauj lwm zoo dua.

Yog li, lub vaj huam sib luag:

Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus feem ntawm tabs yog pom - cov no yog cov txheej. Lawv tuaj yeem raug yoog, pauv li koj nyiam. Thaum koj hle tus cursor ntawm ib txheej, koj tuaj yeem pom nws cov yeeb yam ntawm cov paib (txheej thaiv, nws visibility).

Thaum koj qhib ib daim duab, koj muaj ib txheej, thiab nws yog ib qho blocked, nws yog hu ua Cov Background. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau cov tib neeg muaj teeb meem hauv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub thiab yav tom ntej, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Yog li cia peb saib ob hom khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Tom qab thiab txheej txheem

Thaum koj qhib ib Diam duab hauv Photoshop, nws muaj ib txheej - tom qab. Cov txheej txheem keeb kwm yav dhau yog ib hom kev zoo tib yam, tsuas yog nrog nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb.

Chiv, tom qab txheej nyob hauv qab kawg ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, sai li sai tau rau ib qho ntxiv tshiab - tom qab txheej dauv hauv qab. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, cov keeb kwm yav dhau los yog cov khoom thaiv, uas koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam yeeb yam: siv yas, sau; hloov xim, pleev xim rau nws nrog txhuam, kho qhov ntxaug, ua rau qhov kev kawm plooj, ua cropping thiab ntau yam ntxiv.

Koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam uas yog tias koj teev txhua yam - koj tuaj yeem totaub, yog li nws yooj yim los txiav txim seb yuav ua li cas nrog rau txheej background.

Peb sau:

Ib cov opaque txheej yuav tsis tau ua suab nrov, ib yam nkaus thiab.

Tus overlay hom tsis tau thov, nws tseem tsis tau rho tawm, vim nws tau thaiv los ntawm qhov pib heev.

Cov hom kev siv tsuas yog siv rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab txheej txheem keeb kwm yav dhau yog qhov qis, yog li no, koj yuav tsis siv cov ntaub ntawv rau nws.

Txawm hais tias koj xaiv qhov khoom thiab tshem tawm cov duab, cov txheej yuav tsis ua ib tus neeg mob, yog li koj tsuas yog npog tag nrho cov khoom nrog xim, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv, dua, nco ntsoov lub npe "Xim", uas txhua yam yog ua li ntawd.

Hauv Internet yog tag nrho ntawm cov kev thov xws li: "yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau cov lus pom yav tom ntej", "yuav ua li cas ua rau tom qab ntawm ib tug txawv xim", nws yog noticeable tias neeg tsis meej tsis paub txog cov hom txheej, tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov tsis tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv daim duab.

Tom qab txheej - Ib qhov chaw qub hauv Photoshop, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tshem ntawm nws. Ua li no, qhib lub tab "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud"xaiv "Tshiab"ces "Txheej ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau" (piv txwv tias yog koj ua hauj lwm hauv version 6 ntawm Photoshop, cov qub versions kuj txawv me ntsis hauv tabs).

Nyob rau tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem ua rau txheej txheem txheej txheem zoo li txheej background: "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud"xaiv "Tshiab"ces "Tom qab ntawm txheej".

Yuav kom txuag lub sij hawm thiab tsis saib qhov tsim nyog tabs, ob npaug nias rau ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Nyem hauv qab los yog rau sab laug ntawm lub npe txheej xwm. Tom qab txheej txheej tom qab ua ib txheej txheej, txhua txoj haujlwm nrog cov txheej ua tau rau koj. Xws li cov creation ntawm ib txheej translucent.

Hom khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv Photoshop

Muaj ntau ntau txheej hauv Photoshop. Xav txog lawv cov hom loj:

Txheej xwm txheej - txheej txheej no, tsis muaj yam ntxwv ntxiv, yog qhov ntau tshaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob daim duab thiab ib qho kev kos duab.

3D txheej xwm - lub innovation ntawm Photoshop, nrog nws koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov duab ob-seem hauv peb-seem. Ua haujlwm nrog nws yog qhov nyuaj heev, txawm tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Xim Kho Kev Txheeb - ib hom txheej. Koj tuaj yeem hais tau tias qhov no yog lub lim uas tuaj yeem hloov xim. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov xim txheej thawv muaj ntau yam.

Txheej sau - nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim los yog ua kom tiav rau tom qab nrog txhua yam xim, los sis txawm tias zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg no yooj yim rau ntawm qhov chaw (muaj vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb, nrog kev pabcuam uas hloov thiab hloov tau).

Cov ntawv nyeem - nyob rau hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam tsab ntawv yog nyob ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg sib txawv. Lawv hu ua - Txheej Txheem Ntawv. Yeej, yog tias tus neeg to taub thiab tuaj yeem nrog cov ntawv nyeem hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm, ces nws ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Thiab thaum kawg ntse txheej tus tshiab, los ntawm qhov tseeb version. Tsuas pub, nws yog ib qho txheej txheem, tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv. Koj puas paub qhov essence of protection?

Peb txheej yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb, nws tsis hloov cov duab nraaj. Ntse - txheej - muaj tib lub "thawv". Koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub cim me me ntawm tus thumbnail - ib qho kos npe uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tau ua tiav.

Vim li cas peb thaiv graphics?

Ntse Txheej doesn 't yeej thaiv graphics hauv truest kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus. Cov duab dag nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawm cov ntse txheej, koj yuav nqa tawm cov kev ua nrog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lub caij nyoog los mus siv cov teebmeem, thaum lub graphics tsis tuaj yeem loj tshaj, tab sis nyob twj ywm hauv kev zoo tib yam.

Txheej vaj huam sib luag

Yav tas los, lub rooj vaj huam sib luag raug hu ua cov txheej palette. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev pabcuam, tsis muaj nws yuav plam nws lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov laus dua, nws tseem tsim nyog tseem nrhiav tau lub vaj huam sib luag thiab qhib rau nws, thiab tam sim no, thaum lub sij hawm, lub vaj huam sib luag no qhib tau tom qab qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj kev thauj.

Qhov tseeb, lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov yooj yim heev rau "tswj". Rau qhov yooj yim peb faib nws mus rau 3 qhov chaw: Upper, qis, nruab nrab. Qaum - hom visibility, nruab nrab - tag nrho txheej, qis dua - qhov chaw.

Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov muab hom, siv nws koj tuaj yeem tsim ib co kev ntxim rau duab.

Koj tuaj yeem teev Dej Lub Zog ntawm cov txheej txheem. Yog hais tias lub opacity txo kom 0%, cov txheej yuav tsis pom. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau xa cov opacity mus rau 100%, raws li koj yuav pom tag nrho txheej.

Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag muaj ib lub cim "fx"los ntawm ntau yam yeej thiab overlays yog thov.

Ntxiv ib txheej - ib daim npog qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum nias ntawm lub duab ntawm lub duab plaub, hauv uas muaj lub voj voos.

Los tsim ib qho kev hloov txheej txheem, nias ntawm lub voj voog rau nws.

Ib lub xwmfab nrog lub kaum kauj ruam ua ib txheej pob tshab tshiab.

Koj tuaj yeem rho tawm ib txheej siv lub cim "Pob zeb".

Yuav ua li cas kom duplicate ib txheej

Yuav kom sib xyaw cov txheej hauv Photoshop, nias lub tsho ntawm cov kab ntawv xaiv uas muaj cai khawm txoj hauv kev, koj yuav pom ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev nco-xaiv "Duplicate Layer".

Koj tseem tuaj yeem sib cog lus ua ke, tuav cia Ctrl thiab J, instantly tsim ib txheej tshiab - ib duplicate, qhov tseem ceeb yuav yog lub neej ntawd.

Yog hais tias tsis muaj teebmeem rau cov txheej txheem, koj tseem tuaj yeem hais tau zoo li qhov no: tuav cia Ctrl thiab Aces Ctrl thiab C, muab tshuaj txhuam siv Ctrl thiab V.

Txawm li cas los, txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws yog clamp Lus hauv no teb Alt thiab luag cov txheej saum toj no.

Li no koj yuav theej tawm txhua yam, piv txwv: teebmeem los yog lub npog ncauj.

Yuav ua li cas ua kom muaj txheej txheej

Muaj coob tus neeg xav paub seb cov khoom yuav ua tau li cas. Tej chaw zoo li no nyob rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov txheej pov tseg. Sau thiab Opacity ua cov txheej pob tshab tsis muaj teeb meem.

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov sau thiab opacity yog dab tsi?

Sau yog tshem tawm tsuas yog cov tsos ntawm casting cov ntsiab lus ntawm txheej.

Opacity tshem tawm qhov pom kev ntawm tag nrho txheej tag.

Tus sau yuav tsum tau siv thaum tus neeg siv xav txo qhov kev pom ntawm txheej. Hauv lwm cov rooj plaub, yuav tsum muaj qhov mob opacity (piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tawm txheej teeb meem pom).

Ib qhov tseeb nthuav: Yog tias koj ua ob qhov chaw ntawm 50%, txheej yuav tsum ploj, txij li qhov sau thiab opacity tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov visibility, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem li cas peb xav, qhov chaw ua hauj lwm txawv.
Peb tshem tawm 50% ntawm tus sau (50% ntawm tag nrho cov visibility). Opacity tshem tawm lwm 50% ntawm 50% twb tau ntim lawm. Tsib caug feem pua ntawm 50 tus lej 25. Li no tus txiav txim siab tias yog koj tshem tawm 50% ntawm daim ntawv sau thiab 50% ntawm qhov opacity, tag nrho, 75% yuav raug tso tawm.

Txheej blending hom

Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam yog hom txheej txheem. Raws li peb twb paub lawm, daim duab yuav muaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ntau theem ntawm daim npog, txhua qhov ntawm lub neej muaj "hom qub".

Yog hais tias koj siv ib qho kev sib tw rau ib txheej uas txawv ntawm ib yam dab tsi, nws yuav nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg sab nraud, uas koj yuav hloov cov duab lossis tsim teebmeem. Blend modes tsuas yog tsim rau kev tawm thiab kos duab.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog: tawg, hloov nrog tsaus, muab hlawv, hlawv tawm xim, ci ntsa iab thiab ntau ntxiv.

Txheej xauv khawm

Muaj qee zaum thaum ib tug pib ua tsis tau dabtsi nrog ib txheej, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua dab tsi: tsis kam tsiv, tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tseeb tias txheej nyob hauv qab thaiv.

Kev xauv tes yog nyob hauv lub vaj huam sib luag, hauv nws sab qaum. Koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 4 ua: khaws cov ntaub ntawm lub pixels, khaws cov xim ntawm cov pixels, kho qhov chaw thiab txuag tag nrho.

Pixel daim nplaub tshev xauv - txhua yam yog tseeb ntawm no, hom no blocks tag nrho cov kev ua nrog pom pixels. Tsuas pub, nrog rau txheej koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau heev, piv txwv: hloov kho, txav lossis rho tawm.

Tab sis kom hloov cov ntaub ntawv txog kev pom tsis yog hloov tsis tau, vim tias muaj kev thaiv nyob rau hauv pixels.
Nws yog tau hloov tsuas yog cov cheeb tsam uas muaj duab.

Image pixel xauv - nws yog ib zajlus kom xav tias txhua pixels ntawm daim duab (pom thiab pom) raug thaiv. Koj tsiv tsis tau ib txheej, hloov nws cov nplai, ntxeev horizontally thiab lwm cov yeeb yam nrog kev hais kom ua no, thiab koj hloov tsis tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab nrog txhuam, nyiaj muas, gradients thiab lwm yam cuab yeej.

Xauv qhov chaw ntawm txheej. Yog tias koj ua ntawv thov no, lub txheej xwm tsis tuaj yeem txav mus nyob qhov twg, txhua tsav txhua yam raug tso cai. Yooj yim rau cov neeg siv uas tau nrhiav qhov tsim nyog qhov chaw ntawm txheej, ces mam li nyiag nws.

Thaiv tag nrho - tag nrho blocking txheej. Hloov cov sij hawm, koj txav tsis tau. Qhov no muaj peev xwm yuav pom tau yooj yim: lub cim zoo li lub xauv npo. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov txheej txheem twg yog thaiv thiab uas tsis yog.

Yuav ua li cas mus txuas cov txheej txheem

Thaum ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam tuaj yeem tsim muaj ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Qee qhov chaw thiab cov teebmeem yog siv, rau simplicity, koj yuav tsum tau muab txuas rau qhov txuas, yog li ntawd tsis muaj ntau ntau, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog yooj yim kom tau meej pem. Hauv qhov no, peb pom ib lub cim zoo li cov hauv qab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, xaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg (nyem lub pob nyem khawm ntawm ib lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tuav tus yuam sij Ctrl, xaiv tus so).

Lwm txoj kev: Nrhiav tus tab "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud"xaiv "Txuas cov khaub ncaws".

Rau decoupling, txoj cai-nias ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej thiab xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib txheej hauv Photoshop

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam yog los tsim ib txheej tshiab nrog ib nias. Hauv qab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, nrhav daim ntawv thaij sab nrauv, nias rau ntawm nws lub tsho tshiab.

Muaj ib pab neeg uas qeeb qeeb hauv qhov no. Tab "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud"tom ntej "Txheej Txheem Tshiab", "Txheej". Los yog cia li nias qhov tseem ceeb ua ke Ctrl + ua haujlwm + N.

Nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawv, koj tuaj yeem qhia meej txog qhov chaw koj xav tau ua ntej txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ua ntej lub hom blending thiab xaiv cov neeg pov thawj pom. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj dab tsi thaiv koj ntawm kev ua txhua yam no tom qab.

Hauv kev xaiv dropdown "Xim" Koj tuaj yeem teev cov duab xim ntawm txheej. Qhov no yooj yim yog tias tus neeg tsim muaj lub vev xaib thiab koj yuav tsum tau pom qhov txawv ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Tej zaum hauv lub thawv ntawv sib txuas rau ib txheej yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Yog tias koj paub ua ntej uas koj tab tom tsim ib txheej nrog ib hom blending, ces koj tuaj yeem sau nws nrog ib qho xim nruab nrab. Cov xim uas yuav pom tau hauv qhov kev xaiv hom.

Nws yog dab tsi? Tsis tshua muaj xim tsis zoo siv los tsim cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib txheej dawb, sau rau 50% grey, siv cov nyhuv "Tom qab"ces Ploojthiab hom overlay. Tau txais cov nyhuv ntawm nag. Koj tuaj yeem txwv cov nyhuv "Suab nrov", thov khoov hom.

Yog li peb ntxiv ib co suab nrov ntawm ib txheej txheej. Yog li, tsis tsim ib txheej, ces sau nws nrog xim xim, ces hloov lub hom blending, nws yooj yim rau nias sai Ctrl + ua haujlwm + N thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawv xaiv xaiv txhua qhov chaw.

Thiab me ntsis ntxiv tswv yim. Zoo li los tsim cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag txheej? Nyob rau hauv qhov no, koj hla lub thawv ntawv, txij li lub txheej yog tsim tam sim ntawd ntawm ya. Tiam sis hauv qee lub sijhawm, lub thawv ntawv tseem xav tau ntxiv thiab thiaj li yuav hu tau rau nws, koj yuav tsum tuav tus ALT key thaum nias ntawm lub cim.

Yuav ua li cas thov ib txheej txheej

Txheej style - nyob muaj teebmeem uas txuas ncaj qha mus rau txheej ntawm nws tus kheej. Lawv loj ntxiv yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem thov rau lub sijhawm tas mus li. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tua, muab zais, tig rov qab thiab, tau kawg, hloov qhov chaw.

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los siv lawv:

1. Thov kev npaj ua ntej
2. Tsim los ntawm kos thiab thov

Ua ntej: Qhib los yog tsim ib daim ntawv Photoshop thiab txhawm rau tom qab txheej. Mus rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb. "Qhov rai" - "Yeej"qhib txheej txheej palette thiab cias nias rau ntawm ib qho ntawm thumbnails hauv qhov palette. Daim ntawv ceeb toom tam sim ntawd yuav ua li cas cov style yog cia li thov rau txheej. Nrog lub voos plaub dawb, uas yog hla nrog lub stripe, koj tuaj yeem luaj ib style los ntawm txheej.

Thib ob: Koj yuav tsum qhib thiab tsim tau ib phau ntawv Photoshop, theej tawm tom qab txheej. Hauv Layers Panel, ob npaug nias ntawm txheej (tab sis tsis lub npe!) Nrog cov laug nas khawm, los yog nias ntawm lub icon fx nyob hauv qab ntawm palette thiab xaiv kab "Overlay Chaw".

Yuav ua li cas ua kom xim txheej txheej

Xim kho txheej txheej pub rau koj kom hloov xim ntawm cov seem txheej.

Los tsim nws koj xav tau:
Xaiv qhov tab "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud", "Tshiab txheej txheej".

Yuav ua li cas ua ib tug casting txheej

Cov txheej txheej ua haujlwm raws nraim li kev hloov txheej txheem, tsuas yog sau tias muaj ib yam xim txawv. Nws yog tseeb hais tias sau txheej yuav kho tau, deleted, thaum tsis cuam tshuam lwm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Tab "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud" xaiv cov txheej uas cov txheej kab yuav tsum tshwm. Ib cov zaub mov yuav pop. "Tsim ib txheej tshiab sau txheej"xaiv "Xim", Gradient, "Txawv".

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los teev tsis tau thaum lub sij hawm tsim, nyem rau ntawm "Txheej", "Tshiab Sau Layer", "Xim", Gradient, ces koj yuav tsum sau lub npe ntawm cov txheej thiab zuam "Pawg nrog yav dhau los".

Thov ib lub npog ncauj rau ib txheej

Lub hom phiaj ntawm txheej - daim npog ntsej muag yog tswj tus txheej txheem ntawm txheej.

Cov neeg siv hauv inexperienced yuav nug: "Vim li cas cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum muaj? Tsaus qhov muag, yog qhov kaj yuav hloov tau los ntawm qhov chaw qhib lub dag zog Txhua yam yooj yim heev! "Qhib" tsuas yog hloov tau cov txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho txheej, thiab "Txheej - Daim npog qhov ncauj" muaj peev xwm hloov tau ib feem ntawm txheej koj xaiv.

Yuav ua li cas nrhiav ib txheej - ib daim npog qhov ncauj? Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag cov txheej txheem yog ib lub cim: lub voj voog nyob rau hauv ib lub duab plaub. Qhov no yog txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws, cia li nias ntawm lub cim. Yog tias koj nias ib zaug, tsim ib daim npog qhov raster. Yog hais tias ob, ces ib lub voj kab laum raug tsim.

Nyem thiab tuav qhov tseem ceeb Lus hauv no teb Alt yuav tsim ib qho zais ntsej muag dub, zoo sib xws, ob nias + qhov tseem ceeb zom zaws = nkaum vector daim npog ntsej muag.

Yuav ua li cas rau pab pawg txheej

Qee lub sij hawm muaj ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg uas lawv yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias koj kos ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tsim, cov ntsiab lus muaj peev xwm nyob hauv ntau pua pua leej. Tib yam nrog ib daim ntawv loj loj los yog cover.

Tso cov khaubncaws sab nraud, xaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab tuav CTRL + G. Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev pabcuam vector, qhov no yog qhov ua pawg ntawm cov khoom ua ib ntu. Hauv Photoshop, pawg no tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb nplaub tshev thiab ntxiv tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg rau nws.

Koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho nplaub tshev rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm txheej. Muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb icon rau qhov no: npliag daim npliag. Txhawm rau nws tsim ib qho nplaub tshev rau hauv uas koj tuaj yeem luag cov txheej (manually).

Программа устроена грамотно, если вы решите удалить группу, проделаете действия для удаления, высветится меню с уточнением, что необходимо удалить: группу и все находящееся внутри нее или же просто группу.

Для вызова диалогового окна группы зажмите Alt thiab nias rau ntawm pawg icon.

Muab cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv Photoshop

Qhov rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov khaubncaws tshiab yog qhov kev tshem tawm. Yog tias koj xav tau tshem tawm cov pab pawg txheej txheem los yog ib txheej tsis dhau, siv qhov kev rho tawm haujlwm.

Muaj tsib txoj kev tshem tawm, xav txog lawv:
Thawj yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws: Nias lub pob yuam rho tawm ntawm cov keyboard. Backspace los yog Rho tawm.

Thib ob: Nias ntawm lub thwj cim trashcan, uas nyob hauv qab ntawm cov txheej palette. Nws tshua tsuas yog los xyuas qhov deletion.

Qhov thib peb: Tshem cov txheej pov tseg rau hauv tib pob tawb.

Qhov plaub: Nias rau lub npe txheej nrog tus nas khawm txoj hauv kev, xaiv hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov "Delete txheej".

Thib tsib: xaiv qhov rai "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud", "Rho tawm", "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud".

Cov ntawv pov thawj hauv Photoshop

Qee lub sij hawm nws hloov tawm tias cov xov tooj ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog loj heev thiab ntog los ntawm tag nrho qhov no zoo li kev ua haujlwm tsho. Nws muaj xws li kev sib txuas lus, nws yog hu ua ib lub cuab yeej tsiv. Txhawm xaiv ib txheej, tuav lub khawm. Ctrl thiab nyem rau ntawm qhov khoom uas nyob ntawm txheej.

Cim thiab npe

Lub xeev ntawm txheej yuav pom muaj cov cim qhia.

Cov khaub noom nyob rau hauv Photoshop muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv. Cov kev tsim tawm qhia lub xeev ntawm txheej. Nov yog qee cov neeg uas koj tuaj yeem ntsib.

Vaj huam sib luag muaj ntau txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, nws muaj lub ntsiab lus teb txuas ntxiv thaum koj muaj cai-nias rau ntawm lub cuab tam. Koj tuaj yeem nias ntawm ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag txheej nrog txoj cai nas khawm thiab tau txais ib lub ntsiab lus teb uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv tau seb yuav ua li cas nrog rau lub caij no.

Txhawm rau ntawm lub npog ncauj koj tau txais daim npog qhov ncauj ceev ceev.

Txhaj rau ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo (thumbnail) txheej cim koj tau txais ib qho khoom noj thumb, me me thiab sib dhos.

Txhaj rau txheej txheej style koj tau txais cov ntawv qhia style.

Txhaj rau ntawm txheej koj tau txais cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm ntau txoj kev xaiv thiab chaw. Duplicate, tshuam thiab hais txog.

Tej chaw vaj huam sib luag

Txhawm rau ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag cov txheej txheem yuav coj koj mus rau lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud". Feem ntau, nws tsis muaj kev txaus siab, vim nws muaj tib cov lus txib ua cov ntsiab zaub mov ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Tsim ib txheej tshiab, sib tw, tsim ib pab pawg thiab ua li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog ua tau kom nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm txheej vaj huam sib luag hauv cov ntawv qhia no xwb.

Xaiv "Vaj Huam Sib Luag".

Nyob rau hauv lub thawv txheej txheem vaj huam sib luag, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov loj me ntawm txheej thumbnail. Tib yam yuav ua tau los ntawm txhaj rau thumbnail nrog txoj kev cai khawm txoj cai ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm txheej.

Hauv kem "Vaj Huam Sib Luag Xaiv" koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev nthuav cov duab:
"Layer ciam teb" - yuav qhia cov duab kos xwb.
"Tag nrho daim ntawv" - yuav qhia tag nrho cov chaw haujlwm thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov duab rau nws.

Yog tias cheeb tsam ua haujlwm loj dhau, cov duab me me yuav tsis pom. Cov haujlwm ntxiv ntawm lub qhov rais yog:

"Siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg rau sau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg" - Thaum tsim muaj txheej txheem casting, ib daim npog ntsej muag khoob rau sab nraud. Yog tias koj tsis nyiam nws, unplug nws.

"Tshaj tawm cov teebmeem tshiab" - Thaum tsim cov qauv txheej txheem, los yog thaum tsim teebmeem rau ib lub ntse zaws, tam sim ntawd nthuav cov npe tag nrho ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov txheej txheem. Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus, yog txhua lub caij muaj txog kaum hom, thiab koj tsis nyiam tas nrho cov ntawv teev npe nrov, cia li xu siab.

"Ntxiv lo lus luam rau cov ntawv pov tseg thiab cov pawg" - Thaum luam ib pawg los yog ib txheej, qhov kev zov me nyuam muab qhov "luam" icon, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tsis pom lub thawv.

Yuav ua li cas merge khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv Photoshop

Sib dhos hauv cov txheej txheem yog kev lag luam uas yuav luag txhua zaus. Thaum cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntau zuj zus, nws yuav yooj yim dua kom yooj yim rau lawv ua ib txheej. Pab neeg no pab peb hauv qhov no. "Khaub Ncaws - Kov Mix".

Tom qab ua qhov kev ua no, tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg raug rho tawm.

Yuav kom ua tiav cov kev pom, thov "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud", "Sib tshuam pom".

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txheej txheem tsim nyog tsis tsim nyog, qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav ua txhua yam rau nws tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas merge ntau txheej txheej

Hauv lwm cov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau sib tshuam uake ua ke nrog ob peb txheej. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hauv lub vaj huam sib luag thiab thov "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud", "Merge Layers" los yog siv kev sib txuam tseem ceeb CTRL + E.

Yuav ua li cas rau rasterize txheej cwj pwm

Feem ntau novices tsis nkag siab lub sij hawm. "rasterize". Qhov no tuaj yeem hais tias cov kev qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov qauv ntawm kev tsim cov duab.

Raster duab - txhais tau tias yuav ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv ib daim duab, ib daim duab, uas muaj xws li ib tug tibneeg ntau ntau ntawm cov duab.

Qee zaus koj yuav tsum rasterize txheej xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib lo lus txib kom ua tiav txhua tus cwj pwm mus rau hauv ib qho duab. Tab sis muaj ib txwm yog ib txoj kev tawm, raws li lawv hais. Koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qho kev npliag, xaiv nws nrog cov yeeb yam, nrog rau kev npliag, thaum tuav tus yuam sij Ua haujlwm. Tam sim no xaiv "Nteg Qe - Cov Kev Sib Koom". Thaum sib koom ua ib txheej npliag nrog ib txheej uas nws muaj peev xwm, nws hloov tawm raster graphics, tsis muaj yeej.

Yuav ua li cas merge sib xyaw hom

Yog tias koj twb tau siv Photoshop ua ntej lawm, koj twb tau hnov txog cov hom blending. Cov khaubncaws sab nrauv sib tshooj, thaum sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus.

Blend modes yuav siv los tsim teebmeem. Piv txwv, hom "Npo" brightens cov duab "Txooj" darkens tus yees duab.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheej muaj ntau yam zoo. Vim hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tshwj tseg, qhov nyhav ntawm daim ntawv raug txo. Tawm tsam txheej yog tsim nyog ua ntej yuav hloov cov duab.

Yuav ua kom cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nrog cov nyhav dhau los, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ob txheej, clamp CTRL + E.

Lwm qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas koj tau txais cov nyhuv ntawm overlay rau ib qhov chaw dav. Thaum twg koj xav tau kom cov xim, tib lub sijhawm tshem tawm cov hom sib tov.

Txais qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Koj yuav tsum paub hais tias hom kev tsim thaum siv cov hom blending yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm txheej txheej nrog qis dua. Yog hais tias cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, cov nyhuv yuav raug hloov. Yog hais tias qhov kev hloov ntawm lub blending hloov, qhov tshwm sim disappears. Yuav kom tsis txhob poob txheej, koj yuav tsum luam daim ntawv qis dua ntawm grey txheej thiab ua ke nrog rau sab sauv.

Yuav ua li cas luam cov txheej txheem

Luam yog yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum xaiv 1 txheej, nias rau nws, thaum tuav Lus hauv no teb Alt. Los ntawm kev hloov cov txheej saum toj no, ib daim qauv ntawm nws tshwm.

Lwm txoj kev yog los luam cov txheej txheem. CTRL + J los yog "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud", "Tshiab", "Copy to new layer".

Muaj kuj yog ib qho kev sib txuas lus duplication. "Cov khaubncaws sab nraud", "Duplicate Layer".

Yuav ua li cas tswj cov txheej

Cov neeg siv feem ntau yeej siv cov vaj huam sib luag txheej. Tsiv ib txheej, koj yuav tsum mus ntes nws nrog nas thiab tsiv siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tsim nyog los ua li ntawd! Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj ntau yam lus txib, ntawm cov uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb los tshem cov txheej pov tseg.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus tas li rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab nrhiav cov khoom tsim nyog muaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib. Qhov no yuav txuag lub sij hawm zoo.

Loj:
Txheej, Npaj, Nqa Pem Hauv Ntej - yuav tshais cov txheej txheej saum toj no,
Txheej, Npaj, Tsiv Mus Rau Sab Ntaus - txav mus li 1 txheej dua
Txheej, Npaj, Tawm rov qab - yuav txav 1 txheej sab nraud,
"Txheej", "Npaj", "Txav mus rau nraub qaum" - yuav hloov lub txheej kom nws yuav qis tshaj.

Muaj kuj yog ib pab neeg uas nyiam heev. "Txheej", "Tsi", "Tsov rog". Nws yuav hloov qhov chaw ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Ntawm no nws yog ntuj xaiv ob txheej.

Cov lus txib txheej txheem. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tawm mus, tiam sis dhau ntawm lub cuab yeej muaj ib qho lus txib hauv qhov chaw tswj hwm.
Lawv nyob hauv "Txheej", "Dlhos".