Tsim kom muaj suab paj nruag zoo nyob hauv lub computer, hauv kev tsim tshwj xeeb tsim rau qhov kev kawm no (DAW), txheej txheem yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm thaum tsim cov suab paj nruag los ntawm cov nkauj nrog cov twj suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws tsis txaus los tsim cov ntaub ntawv (cov ntaub ntawv) txhua qhov chaw, suab paj nruas tawg, muab lawv kom raug hauv qhov rais editor (sequencer, tracker) thiab nias rau ntawm "Txuag" khawm.
Yog, nws yuav npaj suab paj nruag los yog ib zaj nkauj tag nrho, tab sis nws yuav zoo dua nyob ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj hauv studio. Nws yuav suab zoo heev ntawm lub suab paj nruas pom, tab sis qhov taw tes uas peb siv los mloog hauv xov tooj cua thiab hauv TV nws yeej yuav nyob deb. Nws yog rau qhov no hais tias kev tov thiab kev txawj ntse yog qhov tsim nyog - cov theem ntawm kev ua cov ntaub ntawv muaj suab paj nruag, tsis muaj yam uas nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, muaj suab nrov zoo.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas thiab ua kom tiav hauv FL Studio, tab sis ua ntej pib taug txoj kev nyuaj no, cia peb nkag siab txhua yam ntawm cov nqe lus no txhais tau li cas.
Download tau qhov kev pab cuam FL Studio
Cov ntaub ntawv los sis, raws li nws kuj hu ua, sib tov yog qhov theem ntawm kev tsim kom muaj suab paj nruag, tiav suab paj nruas, ua tiav suab khiav ntawm nyias qhov chaw (tsim los kaw kaw suab paj nruas). Txoj kev siv sij hawm no yog xaiv, thiab qee zaus nyob rau hauv kev kho kom rov qab los ntawm qhov chaw (fragments) kaw los yog tsim thawj zaug, uas yog ua tib zoo kho, raug kho los ntawm txhua hom teebmeem thiab cov ntxaij lim dej. Tsuas yog ua txhua yam no koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov project tiav.
Nws yuav tsum to taub tias kev tov yog kev sib txig sib luag thaum tsim cov suab paj nruag, tag nrho cov kev ciav hlau thiab cov suab paj nruas, uas tau muab sib dhos rau hauv ib qho nkaus xwb.
Mastering - Qhov no yog qhov kev ua tiav kawg ntawm cov suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshwm sim. Cov theem kawg muaj xws li cov txheej txheem sib txuam, kev sib txuas thiab kev ua qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawg. Qhov no yog dab tsi muab cov lus muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog lub suab ntxig, kev suab, uas peb siv los mloog ntawm albums thiab singles ntawm nto moo ntxias.
Tib lub sij hawm, kev txawj ntse hauv kev to taub yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm tsis yog rau ib zaj nkauj, tab sis nyob rau tag nrho cov suab paj nruag, txhua txoj kab uas yuav tsum tau suab tsawg kawg hauv tib lub suab nrov. Nws tseem ntxiv cov style, tag nrho lub tswvyim thiab ntau ntau, uas nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj teeb meem. Yuav ua li cas peb yuav xav txog hauv tsab xov xwm no tom qab sib xyaw kom haum yog hu ua premastering, vim peb yuav ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb tshaj li ib txoj kab.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas los tsim cov suab paj nruag hauv koj lub computer
IBCE Studio
Rau cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruas ua ke hauv FL Studio muaj ntau qhov sib xyaw kom haum. Nws yog nyob ntawm nws txoj hauv kev uas nws tsim nyog yuav tau ncaj qha rau cov cuab yeej, thiab txhua yam cuab yeej siv ntawm ib txoj kab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev: Ntxiv cov nyhuv hauv ib qho khoom tov, nyem rau ntawm daim duab peb sab nyob ze ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov chaw (Qhov Qhib) - Hloov thiab xaiv qhov yam ntxim saib ntxim ua hauv daim ntawv.
Qhov kev zam tsuas yog cov cuab yeej tib yam los yog cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, koj tau siv ob peb lub voj (kick) hauv txoj kev khiav - koj tuaj yeem xa lawv mus rau ib qho chaw tov khoom, koj tuaj yeem ua tib yam nrog "lub kaus mom" los yog kev xav, yog tias koj muaj ntau. Tag nrho lwm lub twj paj nruag yuav tsum muab faib tawm ncaj qha rau nyias raws. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog thawj qhov uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum nws sib tov, thiab qhov no yog qhov ua rau nws tswj tau lub suab ntawm txhua tus ntsuas raws li koj xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ncaj qha cov twj paj nruag kom tov khoom?
Rau txhua lub suab thiab suab seev suab paj nruag hauv FL Studio, koom tes nrog hauv kev sau ntawv, ib qho qauv khiav tau. Yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm tus duab plaub rau lub luag hauj lwm rau ib lub suab los yog ntsuas nrog nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau sab qaum txoj cai ces muaj qhov rais "Khiav" uas koj tuaj yeem hais meej txog cov xov tooj channel.
Yuav hu cov khoom tov, yog tias nws tau muab zais, koj yuav tsum nias lub khawm F9 khawm ntawm cov keyboard. Kom yoojyim dua, txhua lub vojvoog hauv lub tov khoom tuaj yeem raug hu ua raws li qhov ntsuas los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab xim nws nyob rau hauv ib co xim, cia li nias ntawm cov nquag channel F2.
Lub suab panoramas
Cov suab paj nruas tsim yog tsim hauv lub tso suab (ntawm chav kawm, cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub sau hauv 5.1 hom ntawv, tiam sis peb tabtom xav txog ob txoj kab channel), yog li ntawd, txhua qhov ntsuas tau (yuav tsum yog) nws cov channel. Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw, xws li:
- Percussion (ncaws, tsaj, npuaj);
- Ntses bass thaj tsam;
- Lead suab paj nruag;
- Vocal ib feem.
Cov no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg tus, nws yuav tau hu lawv lub ntsiab, tab sis rau feem ntau qhov no yog qhov tseem muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus so yog ua tiav rau qhov kev hloov, muab tus khiav qhov ntim. thiab cov zog Nws yog cov suab me me uas tau muab faib raws cov cai, sab laug thiab sab xis. Ntawm cov cuab yeej:
- Daim hlau (kaus mom);
- Percussion;
- Tom qab suab nrov, echoes ntawm lub suab paj nruag lub ntsiab, txhua hom teebmeem;
- Cov suab qiv thiab lwm tus neeg hu ua vib thab nyaav lossis cov ntsaws.
Nco Ntsoov: IBCE Studio nta pub koj ncaj qha mus rau sab laug los yog sab xis, tab sis xa lawv tawm ntawm lub hauv paus channel ntawm 0 mus rau 100%, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau thiab xav tau ntawm tus sau.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov lub suab panorama ob ntawm tus qauv, tig lub pob qhov rooj rau yam xav tau, thiab nyob rau hauv lub vib this los ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Nws yog categorically tsis pom zoo kom ua nws ib txhij nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, raws li qhov no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm los yog tsuas distort lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub panorama.
Nruas thiab ntses bass thaj tsam
Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau kawm thaum nws cov dav hlau (kick thiab snare thiab / los yog npuaj) yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau suab ntawm tib lub ntim, thiab qhov ntim no yuav tsum tau muab siab tshaj, txawm tias tsis yog 100%. Nco ntsoov tias 100% nrov siab yog O dB nyob rau hauv lub tov khoom (nrog rau thoob plaws hauv qhov kev pab cuam), thiab drums yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav lub ncov me ntsis, hloov mus rau hauv lawv qhov siab (qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub suab) hauv -4 dB. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no hauv cov khoom tov ntawm kev ntsuas channel lossis nrog kev pabcuam ntawm dBMeter plugin, uas tuaj yeem tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv sib tov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev: Lub ntim ntawm cov nruas yuav tsum zoo tib yam ntawm lub rooj sib hais, ntawm koj qhov kev xav hauv lub suab. Cov kev qhia hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav txawv.
Qhov kev ncaws pob rau feem ntau yog cov qis thiab ib nrab ntawm cov zauv feem ntau, yog li siv ib qho ntawm tus qauv Studio IB tus qauv, kom ua tau ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm ntau zaus frequencies (tshaj 5000 Hz) rau lub suab no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog qhov teebmeem los txiav tawm ntawm qhov sib sib zog nqus tsawg npaum li (25-30 Hz), nyob rau hauv uas kick tsuas tsis suab (qhov no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov xim txawv hauv qhov rais window).
Tshaj los yog npuaj, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, los ntawm nws cov xwm tsis muaj tsawg zaus, tab sis kom ua tau zoo dua thiab zoo dua lub suab zoo, qhov no muaj tsawg zaus (txhua yam hauv qab 135 Hz) yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Txhawm rau lub suab nrov thiab qhov tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm me ntsis nrog cov twj nruab nrab thiab siab dua ntawm cov seev hauv qhov sib npaug zos, tsuas yog cov "muaj kua" xwb.
Nco Ntsoov: Tus nqi ntawm "Hz" rau qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov kev xav tau yog qhov tseeb, thiab muaj feem xyuam rau ib qho piv txwv, nyob hauv lwm cov ntawv no tej zaum yuav txawv, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm ntau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau kev ua haujlwm xwb.
Sidechain
Sidechain - qhov no yog qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua rau ruam rau cov ntses bass thaj tsam thaum cov nruas nrov. Peb twb nco ntsoov hais tias feem ntau ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov twj paj nruag nrov nyob rau hauv qis ntau zaus, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntses bass thaj tsam, uas yog ib qho qis dua, tsis txo peb kick.
Txhua yam uas yuav tsum muaj rau qhov no yog ib khub ntawm tus qauv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom sib tov uas cov twj no tau qhia. Hauv ob qho no, qhov no yog EQ thiab Fruity Limiter. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm peb cov suab paj nruas Kauslim, peb yuav tsum tau kho lub equalizer rau lub thoob nyob rau hauv txoj kev nram qab no:
Nws tseem ceeb heev: Nyob ntawm seb koj nyiam licas, qhov kev kho mob yuav txawv, tab sis raws li kev ncaws, raws li tau hais los saum toj no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau txiav tawm lub siab ntau thiab qhov tob tob (txhua yam hauv qab 25-30 Hz), uas nws tsis sound li ntawd. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws tau hnov feem ntau (pom ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug zos), nws muaj peev xwm muab qee zog los ntawm me ntsis ntxiv frequencies hauv no (50 - 19 Hz).
Lub tshuab equalizer rau bass yuav tsum saib me ntsis txawv. Nws yuav tsum hlais tsawg zaus qis dua, thiab qhov chaw uas peb nyhav siab ntawm qhov siab, tus ntses bass thaj tsam, ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj, yuav tsum tau muab me ntsis muffled.
Tam sim no mus rau qhov chaw Fruity Limiter. Qhib cov Limiter rau cov thawv thiab, pib rau, hloov cov plugin rau compression hom los txhaj rau ntawm kos npe rau COMP. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum me ntsis kho qhov piv ntawm compression (piv pob caus), sib ntswg nws mus rau 4: 1 pev.
Nco Ntsoov: Tag nrho cov cim qhia tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis tau ntawm lub pob qhov rooj (ntim, panorama, teebmeem) tshwm nyob rau sab qaum tshuav ntawm IBCE Studio, ncaj qha hauv qab cov khoom noj. Tig txoj kev tuav qhov qeeb qeeb, koj yuav tsum tuav lub Ctrl key.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau teem caij rau lub nruas (Hloov pob), maj mam xa nws mus rau tus nqi ntawm -12 - -15 dB. Txhawm rau compensate rau qhov poob ntawm lub ntim (thiab peb cia li txo nws), koj yuav tsum tau me ntsis nce qib theem ntawm lub teeb liab lub suab (Gain).
Fruity Limiter rau kab bass yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv kwv yees li tib txoj kev, txawm li cas los, tus cim qhia tau ua me ntsis me ntsis, tawm hauv nws hauv -15 - -20dB.
Ua tau, muaj me ntsis ntses bass thaj tsam thiab thom khwm, koj tuaj yeem ua lub looechain li tsim nyog rau peb. Ua qhov no, xaiv cov channel uas Kick raug xa mus (hauv peb kis no nws yog 1) thiab nias rau ntawm txoj kev siv roj (5) hauv nws sab qis nrog tus nas khawm thiab xaiv "Sidechain to Track This".
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov kev txwv thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais thawm qab xaiv lub qhov chim siab. Tam sim no peb tsuas yog yuav tsum kho qhov ntim ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam mus ncaws. Tsis tas li xwb, nyob hauv qhov ntses bass thaj tsam, uas yog hu ua Sidechain, koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog cov yas ntawm cov khoom tov uas koj xa koj kick.
Peb tau ua tiav cov nyhuv siab nyiam - thaum lub kick-lub suab nrov nrov, cov kab ntses bass thaj tsam tsis muffle nws.
Kaus mom thiab Percussion ua
Raws li tau hais los saum no, cov kaus mom thiab kev xav tau yuav tsum tau hais kom nyias sib txawv, tab sis cov teebmeem ntawm cov cuab yeej no feem ntau zoo sib xws. Nyias, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia qhov tseeb tias cov kaus mom tau qhib thiab raug kaw.
Lub sijhawm ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog siab, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias lawv yuav tsum nquag suab hauv txoj kev taug kom thiaj li tau hnov, tab sis tsis sawv tawm thiab tsis kos rau lawv tus kheej. Ntxiv ib qho kev sib npaug rau txhua qhov ntawm lawv txoj kev, txiav tawm qis tshaj (tsawg tshaj 100 Hz) thiab ib nrab ntawm (100 - 400 Hz), me ntsis nyiaj siab zog.
Ntxiv ntau ntim rau cov kaus mom, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis reverb. Ua li no, xaiv tus txheej txheem plug-in - Fruity Reverb 2 hauv lub tov khoom, thiab hauv nws cov chaw xaiv tus qauv preset: "Loj Hall".
Nco Ntsoov: Yog tias cov nyhuv no los sis qhov teebmeem zoo li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj zog, ua haujlwm, tab sis nyob rau tag nrho, nws tseem haum rau koj, koj tuaj yeem twist pob qij ntawm qhov plug-in hauv lub tov khoom. Nws yog nws uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau "lub zog" uas qhov kev tshwm sim ua rau qhov ntsuas.
Yog tias tsim nyog, Reverb tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis qhov no nws yuav zoo dua los xaiv "Small Hall" preset.
Suab paj nruag ua
Cov suab paj nruag cov ntsiab lus yuav txawv, tiam sis feem ntau, cov no yog cov suab uas ua rau cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb, muab tag nrho suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg thiab ntau hom. Cov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam (tas), keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab lwm yam tsis tshua dhia, tsis yog ntse hauv nws cov suab paj nruag suab paj nruag ntsuas uas koj xav sau thiab ua ntau yam rau koj creation.
Lub ntim ntawm cov suab paj nruag cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog cov khoom siv suab paj nruag, uas yog, koj tsuas hnov nws yog tias koj mloog zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias cov suab no raug tshem tawm, lub suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg tus yuav plam nws cov xim.
Tam sim no hais txog kev sib npaug ntawm cov seev ntxiv: Yog tias koj muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, raws li peb tau rov qab ua dua, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau hais kom nyias sib txawv. Cov suab paj nruag cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov qis zaus, tsis li ntawd cov ntses bass thaj tsam thiab cov nruas yuav raug cuam tshuam. Siv qhov sib npaug, koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm ib nrab ntawm qhov ntau yam tsawg dua (tshaj 1000 Hz). Nws yuav zoo li no:
Tsis tas li ntawd, thiaj li ua kom muaj zog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm suab paj nruas, nws yuav zoo dua me ntsis nce nruab nrab thiab high frequencies ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg qhov kev sib tshuam (4000 - 10 000 Hz):
Tsis ua haujlwm ntau hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov suab paj nruag cov ntsiab lus. Yog li, piv txwv li, Pads tseem tuaj yeem tawm hauv qhov chaw, tab sis txhua hom suab nrov ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv ua si nrog cov thooj av luv luv, tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv panorama mus rau sab laug lossis sab xis. Yog tias cov kaus mom tau txav mus rau sab laug, cov suab no tau txav mus rau sab xis.
Rau lub suab zoo zoo, muab ntim rau lub suab, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis reverb rau lub suab qis tom qab, muab cov nyhuv tib yam li Great Hall.
Ua lub suab paj nruag lub ntsiab
Thiab tam sim no txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub suab paj nruag ua ke. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm loudness (nyob rau hauv koj xaav subjective, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv Studio Studio tus ntsuas), nws yuav tsum nrov li nrov li nres ntawm lub thoob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub suab paj nruag tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cov cuab yeej siv high-speed (yog li ntawd, peb pib txo qis lawv lub ntim), tsis muaj tsawg zaus. Yog hais tias lub suab paj nruag qis muaj tsawg zaus, nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw ncaws pob thiab ntses bass thaj tsam tshaj plaws.
Koj tuaj yeem kuj me ntsis (tsis tshua pom muaj) txhim khu lub sijhawm ntau yam nyob hauv qhov ntsuas uas siv tshaj plaws.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub suab paj nruag tseem ceeb yog nplua nuj thiab ntom, nws muaj feem me me uas nws yuav tsis sib haum nrog Snare lossis Clap. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem sim ntxiv cov nyhuv sidechain. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib yam li nrog kick thiab ntses bass thaj tsam. Ntxiv rau txhua lub channel ntawm Fruity Limiter, qhib nws ib yam nkaus li koj tau kaw rau Kick thiab xa lub sidechain los ntawm cov Channel Snare rau lub ntsiab lus suab paj nruag - tam sim no nws yuav tsum muted nyob rau hauv cov chaw no.
Thiaj li ua kom pom lub suab nrov nrov, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm me ntsis rau nws nrog reverb, xaiv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws preset. Tus Me Me yuav tsum zoo - lub suab yuav ua rau ntau dua, tiam sis nws yuav tsis loj heev.
Vocal ib feem
Pib nrog, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb teev tias FL Studio tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov suab, nrog rau nws cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau kev npaj ua cov suab paj nruag. Adobe Audition yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau tej lub hom phiaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua thiab kev txhim kho suab yog tseem ua tau.
Qhov xub thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov suab yuav tsum ncaj qha nruab nrab, thiab, dhau mus, muab sau cia hauv mono. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm txoj kev - duplicate tus khiav nrog lub suab lus thiab muab faib rau cov lus sib tshooj ntawm cov chaw panoramas, uas yog, ib qho kev khiav yuav yog 100% hauv cov laug, lwm qhov - 100% ntawm txoj cai. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov kev qhia no tsis zoo rau txhua hom suab paj nruag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab hais tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub suab lus uas koj npaj ua kom tiav hauv Studio FL nrog cov cuab yeej uas twb tau ua los lawm yuav tsum yog huv thiab ua tiav nrog cov teebmeem. Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov kev zov me nyuam tsis muaj nyiaj txaus rau kev ua suab thiab cov suab kaw suab, tab sis nyob hauv Adobe Audition muaj txaus rau cov neeg ntawd.
Txhua yam uas peb ua tau nyob hauv FL Studio nrog lub suab lus nrov, yog li tsis ua rau nws zoo dua, tab sis ua zoo me ntsis yog ntxiv ib me ntsis equalizer, kho nws ntau tib txoj kev raws li lub suab paj nruag tseem ceeb, tab sis ntau dua muag dua (lub hnab ntawv equalizer yuav tsis hnyav dua).
Lub suab thiab reverb me ntsis yuav tsis cuam tshuam, thiab qhov no koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov preset uas tsim nyog - "Vocal" lossis "Small Studio".
Tiag tiag, ntawm qhov no peb tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv, yog li koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg tsiv mus rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Mastering hauv FL Studios
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Mastering", thiab "Premastering", uas peb yuav ua, twb tau raug txiav txim siab thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm. Peb twb tau ua tiav txhua yam ntawm cov twj paj nruag nyias muaj nyias, ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsim zoo dua thiab ua kom zoo dua qhov ntim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj.
Lub suab seev suab paj nruag, ob leeg nyias nyias nyias thiab qhov sib xyaw ua ke, tsis pub tshaj 0 dB raws li qhov kev zov me nyuam tsis tau. Cov no yog 100% ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntau yam ntawm cov khiav, uas, ntawm txoj kev, yog ib txwm muaj ntau, tsis yog overloaded, compressed los yog distorted. Ntawm theem ua tiav, peb yuav tsum paub tseeb tias qhov no, thiab kom yooj yim dua, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav siv cov dBMeter.
Peb ntxiv cov plug-in rau tus tswv tsev ntawm cov khoom tov, tig rau qhov kev rho tawm thiab saib - yog hais tias lub suab tsis txog li 0 dB, koj tweak nrog kev pab ntawm Limiter, tawm hauv nws ntawm -2 - -4 dB. Ua tau, yog tias lub cev muaj pes tsawg lub suab nrov tshaj qhov kev xav tau 100%, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov ntim no yuav tsum txo qis qis dua qis qis dua 0 dB
Lwm tus txheej txheem plug-in, Soundgoodizer, yuav pab ua lub suab ntawm cov suab paj nruag tiav zoo nkauj txawm ntau qab ntxiag, volumetric thiab muaj kua. Добавьте его на мастер канал и начните «играться», переключаясь между режимами от A до D, прокручивая ручку регулировки. Найдите ту надстройку, при которой ваша композиция будет звучать наилучшим образом.
Важно понимать, что на данном этапе, когда все фрагменты музыкальной композиции звучат так, как нам это было нужно изначально, на этапе мастеринга трека (премастеринга) вполне возможно, что некоторые из инструментов зазвучат громче того уровня, которым мы их наделили на этапе сведения.
Такой эффект вполне ожидаем при использование того же Soundgoodizer. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj hnov tias qee lub suab los yog cov cuab yeej raug tawm ntawm txoj kev khiav los, los ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj, nws poob rau hauv nws, kho nws qhov ntim rau ntawm cov khoom siv sib tov. Yog hais tias nws tsis drums, tsis yog ib kab ntses bass thaj, tsis yog lub suab los yog lub suab paj nruag, koj tuaj yeem sim txhim khu qhov panorama - qhov no pab tau ntau zaus.
Automation
Automation - qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau nws hloov tau lub suab ntawm ib los yog lwm daim paj nruag los yog tag nrho cov suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg lub sij hawm nws qhov kev ua si. Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm kawm ntawm ib lub twj paj nruag losyog taug qab (piv txwv, thaum kawg lossis ua ntej hu nkauj), ua panning rau ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm lossis ntxiv / txo / ntxiv ib lossis lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam.
Automation yog ib qhov kev ua haujlwm uas koj tuaj yeem kho yuav luag txhua tus cwj mem hauv Studio IB raws li koj xav tau. Manually ua qhov no tsis yooj yim, thiab tsis tau advisable. Yog li, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov kaujruam hauv cov kaujruam hauv lub davhlau, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sibtham ntxiv hauv koj lub suab paj nruag thaum nws pib lossis kev pib ua tiav.
Ib yam nkaus, koj tuaj yeem siv twj ywm nruas, piv txwv li, ib chim, thiaj li yuav tshem tawm qhov ntim ntawm qhov ntsuas no hauv qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom pov tseg, piv txwv, thaum kawg ntawm chorus los yog thaum pib ntawm nqe.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog kom automate lub suab panorama ntawm qhov ntsuas. Piv txwv li, ua li no koj tuaj yeem ua tus percussion "khiav" ntawm sab laug mus rau sab pob ntseg ntawm lub tsho ntawm chorus, thiab mam li rov qab mus rau nws cov nqi dhau los.
Koj tuaj yeem ua automate thiab muaj teebmeem. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ntxiv rau cov "CutOff" pob hauv lub lim, koj tuaj yeem ua suab nrov ntawm qhov kev ntsuas los yog ntsuas (nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm qhov tshuab nplaum yog Fruity Filter), yog tias koj cov suab hauv dej.
Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj ib qho kev sib koom tes, siv txoj cai-nias rau ntawm qhov kev tswj fwm thiab xaiv "Tsim automation clip".
Muaj ntau cov kev xaiv rau kev siv automation nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg leeg; Lub automation clips lawv tus kheej ntxiv rau FL Studio playlist qhov rais, qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tus tswj xyuas tau zoo.
Ua tau, qhov no ua rau qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees li kev sib luag thiab kev txawj ntse hauv Studio FL. Tau, qhov no yog txoj haujlwm thiab txoj haujlwm ntev, qhov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas koj lub pob ntseg yog. Koj qhov kev xaav ntawm cov suab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thaum ua haujlwm tiav rau ntawm txoj kev khiav, feem ntau yuav, tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib qho, koj yuav twv yuav raug hu ua qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, uas yuav tsis yog kev txaj muag qhia (muab mloog) tsis yog rau koj cov phooj ywg, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg uas to taub cov suab paj nruag.
Cov tswv yim tseem ceeb kawg: Yog thaum hauv xov xwm koj xav tias koj lub pob ntseg yog nkees, koj tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab ntawv, tsis txhob khaws qhov los yog qhov cuab yeej ntawd, ua lwm yam lus, koj pob ntseg tau "lo av", siv sij hawm ib ntus. Qhib rau qee qhov kev hloov niaj hnub, kaw zoo zoo, hnov nws, so me ntsis, thiab rov qab mus ua haujlwm, sib npaug zos rau cov neeg koj nyiam hauv suab paj nruag.
Peb xav kom koj muaj kev vam meej thiab muaj kev ua tiav tshiab!
