Xaiv ib daim video rau lub computer tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm thiab koj yuav tsum tau kho nws ua haujlwm. Kev yuav yog kim heev, yog li koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau ob peb yam tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob them tshaj rau cov kev xaiv tsis tseem ceeb los yog tsis tau txais ib qho tsis muaj zog.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tsis tawm tswv yim txog cov qauv thiab cov tuam ntxhab, tab sis tsuas yog muab cov ntaub ntawv rau kev xav, tom qab uas koj yuav tau txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv cov graphics card.
Video daim ntawv xaiv
Thaum xaiv ib daim video rau lub computer, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj. Rau kev nkag siab zoo, peb faib cov computers rau peb pawg: chaw ua haujlwm, gaming thiab neeg ua haujlwm. Yog li nws yuav yooj yim los teb lo lus nug "vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau lub computer?". Muaj lwm qeb - "Multimedia Center", peb tseem yuav tham txog nws hauv qab no.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thaum xaiv ib daim npav ntaus thwj yog kom tau qhov kev kawm tsim nyog uas tsis tau them tshaj rau cov cores ntxiv, cov kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov megahertz.
Chaw ua haujlwm computer
Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev qhia yooj yim thiab cov browsers, ces nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua chaw ua haujlwm.
Rau cov cav tov zoo li no, feem ntau cov nyiaj siv video card yog tsim rau, feem ntau cov neeg hu ua "gags". Cov no muaj xws li adapters AMD R5, Nvidia GT 6 thiab 7 series, twb nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm GT 1030.
Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, tag nrho cov neeg tsav tsheb tau muaj 1 - 2 GB ntawm video nco ntawm pawg thawj coj saib, uas yog ntau tshaj li kev ua ub ua no. Piv txwv, Photoshop yuav tsum 512 MB siv tag nrho nws txoj haujlwm.
Ntawm lwm cov khoom, cov ntawv teev lus hauv no yuav muaj tsawg zog los yog "TDP" (GT 710 - 19 W!), Uas tso cai rau koj los nruab rau lawv lub cev txias. Cov qauv zoo sib xws muaj npe nyob hauv lub npe. "Ntsiag to" thiab yog cov uas ntsiag to.
Ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv chav ua haujlwm nruab nrog txoj kev no, nws tau khiav qee qhov kev ua si tsis txaus.
Gaming lub computer
Gaming video phaib tuaj yeem niche coob ntawm cov khoom siv sib xws. Ntawm no, qhov kev xaiv feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev siv nyiaj, uas yog npaj rau tus tswv.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tseeb uas koj npaj siab ua si rau hauv lub computer. Los txiav txim siab seb qhov gameplay yuav zoo li cas rau qhov kev tsuj no, yuav pab cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas tso tawm hauv Internet.
Los tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus, nws txaus rau kev tso npe hauv Yandex lossis Google cov lus thov uas muaj lub npe ntawm daim video thiab lo lus "kev xeem". Piv txwv "GTX 1050Ti Tests".
Nrog rau cov nyiaj me me, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas rau nruab nrab thiab qis tshaj ntawm cov ntawv teev lus hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tam sim no, thaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev npaj yuav khoom, kev ntaus nqi. Koj yuav tsum tau txi ib co "khoom ci" nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si, txo cov kev teeb tsa graphics.
Yog tias cov nyiaj no tsis txwv, koj tuaj yeem saib ntawm HI-END chav kawm, uas yog cov qauv qub. Ntawm no nws yog to taub tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis nce nqi hauv tus nqi. Tau kawg, tus GTX 1080 yuav muaj zog dua li nws tus hluas nkauj 1070, tab sis gameplay "by eye" yuav ua tib yam hauv ob leeg. Qhov txawv ntawm cov nqi yuav loj heev.
Ua haujlwm computer
Thaum xaiv ib daim video rau lub tshuab ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov kev pab twg peb npaj siv.
Raws li twb tau hais los saum toj no, daim office office yog tsim rau Photoshop, thiab twb muaj xws li cov kev pabcuam xws li Sony Vegas, Adobe After Effects, Premiere Pro thiab lwm yam video editing software uas muaj lub "viewport" (saib ua ntej qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm) nraaj accelerator.
Feem ntau cov software niaj hnub siv khes yeem siv video card hauv cov khoom yees duab lossis 3D scenes. Lawm, qhov ntau dua lub zog ntawm tus adapter, tsawg lub sij hawm yuav raug siv rau kev ua.
Qhov feem ntau haum rau rendering yog Nvidia cards nrog lawv cov technology. CUDA, tag nrho kev siv cov cuab yeej kho vajtse rau kev siv lo lus thiab kev hais lus.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, kuj muaj kev txawj accelerators, xws li Quadro (Nvidia) thiab Firepro (AMD), uas yog siv ua cov qauv 3D ua qauv thiab scenes. Tus nqi ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg, uas ua rau lawv siv hauv tsev ua haujlwm tsis muaj nqis.
Cov kab ntawm cov khoom siv suav nrog cov kev siv nyiaj ntau dua, tab sis cov "Pro" cov ntawv muaj ib txoj cai tshwj xeeb nqaim thiab ntawm tus nqi zoo yuav poob qab GTX cov lus ua ke. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv lub koos pis tawj rau kev ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm hauv 3D daim ntawv sau npe, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab yuav ib qho "pro".
Multimedia center
Multimedia computers yog tsim los ua si ntau yam ntsiab lus, tshwjxeeb duab. Twb tau ntev ntev tau muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv kev daws teeb meem 4K thiab ib qho loj npaum li cas (cov ntaub ntawv xa mus los ntawm ib qhov thib ob). Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov kev txwv no yuav tsuas loj tuaj, yog thaum xaiv ib daim video rau ntau hom xov xwm, nws tseem ceeb txaus los saib xyuas seb nws puas yuav ua haujlwm zoo li no.
Nws yuav zoo li tias cov yeeb yam niaj hnub tsis tuaj yeem "ntsaws" tus adapter los ntawm 100%, tab sis, qhov tseeb, 4K yees duab kuj ua tau "qeeb" ntawm cov ntawv tsis muaj zog.
Hloov hauv cov ntsiab lus hnyav thiab tshiab coding technologies (H265) yuam kom peb them sai sai rau cov qauv tshiab, niaj hnub no. Tib lub sij hawm, cov ntawv teev lus ntawm ib kab (10xx los ntawm Nvidia) muaj cov khoom sib npaug zoo sib xws ntawm cov lus sau cia ntawm cov duab nraaj Purevideoseev suab yees duab, vim li ntawd nws tsis raug rau kev them nyiaj tshaj.
Txij li lub TV yuav tsum txuas nrog lub system, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau qhov muaj HDMI 2.0 ntawm daim video.
Video nco lub peev xwm
Raws li koj paub, nco yog zoo li no uas tsis tshwm sim ntau dhau lawm. Niaj hnub nimno kev ua si projects "devour" cov kev pabcuam nrog kev xav noj qab haus huv. Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib daim ntawv nrog 6 GB, tshaj nrog 3.
Piv txwv, Assasin Creed Syndicate nrog Ultra graphics preset hauv FullHD (1920 × 1080) daws teeb meem ntau dua 4.5 GB.
Tib cov kev ua si nrog tib lub chaw nyob rau hauv 2.5K (2650x1440):
Hauv 4K (3840 x 2160), txawm cov tswv ntawm cov ntawv teev saum toj kawg nkaus graphics yuav tsum tau txo nqis. Muaj tseeb, muaj 1080 Ti accelerators nrog 11 GB nco, tab sis lawv tus nqi pib ntawm $ 600.
Tag nrho cov saum toj no tsuas yog siv rau cov kev daws teebmeem. Muaj ntau lub cim xeeb nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm video phaib tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb, txij li thaum nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom lawv pib qhov kev ua si, uas yog muaj peev xwm npaj tau qhov ntim no.
Hom
Hnub no qhov tseeb yog xws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov khoom ntawm cov neeg muag khoom sib txawv (tuam ntxhab) yog qhov kawg nkaus. Lub aphorism "Palit Burns Well" yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv teev lus hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob hauv qhov nruab cua txias, qhov muaj cov fais fab ntxiv, uas tso cai rau kev ruaj khov kho overclocking, thiab ntxiv qhov sib txawv, "tsis muaj" los ntawm ib qho kev pom kev, "zoo nkauj" zoo li RGB backlight.
Peb yuav tham txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv qab no, tab sis hais txog kev tsim (nyeem: kev lag luam) "buns" peb tuaj yeem hais cov hauv qab no: ntawm no yog ib qhov zoo - qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tus cwj pwm zoo tsis raug mob leej twg.
Qhov system txias
Qhov system txias ntawm tus processor processor nrog ntau tus kav xa hluav taws xob thiab ib lub tshuab hluav taws loj heev, yuav tsum muaj ntau npaum li daim npuas txhuas, tab sis thaum xaiv ib daim video card koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub pob khoom kub (Tdp). Koj tuaj yeem paub tias lub hnab ntawv loj li cas hauv lub vas sab ntawm tus kws muag khoom, piv txwv li, Nvidia, los sis ncaj qha ntawm daim npav hauv cov khw hauv online.
Hauv qab no yog ib qho piv txwv nrog rau GTX 1050 Ti.
Raws li koj tau pom, lub pob yog me me, feem ntau ntawm cov muaj zog los yog tsawg dua CPUs muaj ib TDP ntawm 90 W, thaum lawv muaj kev ntse heev los ntawm cov thawv ntim hauv cov thawv txias.
I5 6600K:
Xaus: Yog tias qhov kev xaiv yuav poob rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv kab ntawv ntawm daim card, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab yuav ib qho pheej yig dua, vim cov nqi hluav taws xob ntxiv rau qhov "txias" tuaj yeem ncav 40%.
Nrog cov qauv qub, txhua yam yog ntau yam nyuab dua. Cov haib accelerators yuav tsum tau zoo cua dissipation los ntawm ob lub GPU thiab lub cim xeeb chips, li ntawd nws yuav zoo nyeem cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev xyuas ntawm cov ntawv teev lus video nrog sib txawv configurations. Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav kev ntsuam xyuas, peb twb tham me ntsis ua ntej.
Nrog lossis tsis tau overclocking
Obviously, ua kom tiav cov kev khiav hauj lwm frequencies ntawm tus processor processor thiab video nco yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo rau qhov zoo. Tau, qhov no yog qhov tseeb, tab sis nrog cov yam ntxwv nce, kev siv hluav taws xob kuj yuav nce, thiab qhov uas sov cua sov yuav ntxiv. Hauv peb txoj kev xav tsis zoo, kev sib tw overclocking yog tsuas yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los yog ua si zoo tsis muaj nws.
Piv txwv, tsis muaj overclocking, daim video card tsis muaj peev xwm muab tus nqi ruaj khov rau ib ob, "hangs", "friezes" tshwm sim, FPS dauv mus rau qhov chaw uas nws tsuas yog ua tsis taus. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xav txog overclocking los yog muas ib lub adapter nrog ntau dua frequencies.
Yog hais tias qhov gameplay nce raws li feem ntau, ces tag nrho tsis tas yuav ua raws li tus yam ntxwv. Niaj hnub GPUs muaj hwjchim txaus, thiab ua haujlwm nce ubno ntawm 50 - 100 megahertz yuav tsis ntxiv kev nplij siab. Dua li no, qee cov kev pabcuam pejxeem zoo siab rau kev ua kom peb paub txog qhov kev xav "kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm", uas yog qhov tsis muaj qabhau.
Qhov no siv rau tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv teev lus video uas muaj ib daim ntawv ua ke nyob rau hauv lawv lub npe. "OC"uas txhais tau hais tias "overclocking" lossis overclocked ntawm lub hoobkas, lossis "Gaming" (kev ua si). Cov kws ua lag luam tsis tas yuav qhia meej meej nyob rau hauv lub npe tias lub adapter yog overclocked, yog li koj yuav tsum saib cov frequencies thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntawm tus nqi. Xws li cov ntawv teev lus qis dua, vim lawv xav tau cua txias thiab lub zog muaj zog.
Tau kawg, yog tias muaj lub hom phiaj ua tiav cov ntsiab lus me ntsis ntxiv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom thiaj li tsim nyog rau tus kheej kev xav, ces nws tsim nyog yuav ib qho qauv kim kim uas yuav muaj kev tawm tsam zoo.
AMD lossis Nvidia
Raws li koj tau pom, hauv tsab xov xwm peb tau piav txog cov qauv ntawm kev xaiv cov adapter siv tus qauv ntawm Nvidia. Yog tias koj pom ntog ntawm AMD, ces tag nrho cov saum toj no kuj tuaj yeem siv rau Radeon phaib.
Xaus
Thaum xaiv ib daim video rau lub computer, koj yuav tsum raug qhia los ntawm qhov loj ntawm pob nyiaj siv, cov hom phiaj teeb thiab kev paub zoo. Txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb yuav siv lub cav haujlwm li cas, thiab xaiv tus qauv uas tsim nyog rau qhov xwm txheej no thiab koj tuaj yeem them taus.
