BIOS yog ib qho kev tawm tswv yim thiab tsim tawm uas khaws tshwj xeeb algorithms tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub computer. Tus neeg siv yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov rau nws kom txhim kho tau qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm PC, tab sis yog tias lub BIOS tsis pib, ces qhov no tuaj yeem qhia cov teeb meem loj hauv lub computer.
Hais txog qhov laj thawj thiab cov ntsiab lus
Yog tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no, vim hais tias, nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas, yuav tsum muaj kev daws teeb meem. Piv txwv, hauv qee zaum, kom "rov kho" lub BIOS, koj yuav tau lwv lub computer thiab ua qee cov kev tswj nrog kev kho vajtse, thaum nyob rau hauv lwm tus yuav txaus kom nkag mus siv nws lub peev xwm ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm.
Vim li cas 1: Cov teeb meem kho vajtse
Yog tias thaum koj xa koj lub PC lawm, lub tshuab tsis muaj lub cim rau lub neej txhua lub sijhawm, lossis tsuas yog cov yeeb yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv, tab sis tsis muaj suab thiab / lossis cov lus ntawm qhov screen, ces feem ntau qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov teeb meem nyob hauv cov khoom. Saib cov khoom no:
- Xyuas koj lub hwj huam mov rau kev ua haujlwm. Zoo hmoo, ntau lub hwj huam niaj hnub tuaj yeem khiav ntawm nyias lub computer. Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm thaum pib, nws txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Qee lub sij hawm, yog tias lub computer tsis ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub caij no, nws yuav sim pib ib co khoom, tab sis vim nws tsis muaj lub zog, cov cim ntawm lub neej yuav sai sai ploj.
- Yog hais tias lub hwj huam tawm yog OK, ces yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov cables thiab / los yog cov neeg txuas uas txuas rau nws mus rau lub motherboard raug puas ntsoog. Tshawb xyuas lawv rau qhov tsis xws luag. Yog tias lawv pom, ces lub hwj huam yuav tsum dhau mus kho, lossis hloov tag nrho. Hom kev kho no yuav qhia tias vim li cas thaum koj qhib lub PC, koj hnov tias lub hwj huam ua haujlwm li cas, tab sis lub computer tsis pib.
- Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj nias lub khawm fais fab, nws txhais tau tias khawm tau tawg thiab yuav tsum tau hloov, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cais kev xaiv ntawm lub hwj chim tsis ua hauj lwm. Muaj qee zaum, qhov kev ua tau ntawm lub hwj huam khawm tau txiav txim tau los ntawm qhov ntsuas, yog tias nws yog lit, ces txhua yam zoo nrog nws.
Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas khiav lub hwj huam uas tsis txuas nrog lub computer
Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus loj ntawm lub koos pij tawj, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog vim li cas lub peev xwm pib lub PC yog feem ntau yog cov plua plav paug ntawm nws cov insides. Plua plav yuav ua daig nyob rau hauv lub kiv cua thiab cov neeg siv, li no cuam tshuam qhov voltage los ntawm ib feem mus rau lwm tus.
Thaum parsing qhov system unit lossis laptop, xyuam xim rau tus nqi ntawm hmoov av. Yog hais tias nws yog ntau dhau, ces ua "ntxuav". Tshaj loj yuav muab ntxuav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws thaum qis zog. Yog tias koj siv lub tshuab nqus tsev thaum ntxuav, ces xyuam xim, zoo li koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub PC.
Thaum lub plhaub loj ntawm cov plua plav tawm, npuaj koj tus kheej nrog txhuam thiab cov ntaub so qhuav kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntxiv. Tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob hauv lub hwj chim. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum disassemble thiab ntxuav hauv. Kuaj xyuas cov koob thiab cov khoom sib txuas rau plua plav.
Reason 2: Cov teeb meem sib thooj
Feem ntau, lub computer thiab BIOS yuav tsis ua hauj lwm vim kev tsis txaus siab ntawm ib qho kev tivthaiv txuas nrog lub niam ntawv. Feem ntau, nws yooj yim heev los xam ib qho teeb meem, piv txwv li, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav ntxiv / hloov lub RAM, ces feem ntau yuav muaj bar tshiab yog incompatible nrog lwm PC components. Hauv qhov no, sim pib lub computer nrog lub qub RAM.
Nws tshwm sim tsawg dua thaum ib qho ntawm lub tshuab computer tsis ua haujlwm lawm thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub system. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem hauv qhov no yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias lub computer tsis pib. Various suab teeb liab los sis lus tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov screen uas BIOS muab tau pab ntau heev. Piv txwv, los ntawm qhov yuam kev cai los yog lub teeb liab lub suab, koj tuaj yeem paub nrog qhov kev tivthaiv ntawm qhov teebmeem no.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub incompatibility ntawm tej yam khoom nyob rau hauv motherboard, lub computer feem ntau pom tshwm sim ntawm lub neej. Tus neeg siv yuav hnov qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov nyuaj drives, txias, tso lwm Cheeb Tsam, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm ntawm qhov screen. Feem ntau, ntxiv rau lub suab ntawm lub tshuab pib ntawm lub tshuab computer, koj tuaj yeem hnov txhua yam kev tawm dagzog, uas yog ua los ntawm BIOS lossis qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm PC, yog li qhia qhov teebmeem.
Yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem / lus los yog lawv tsis raug, koj yuav tsum siv txoj kev qhia no kom paub qhov teeb meem yog:
- Tshem tawm lub koos pis tawj los ntawm lub fais fab thiab cuam tshuam lub hauv paus tsev. Nco ntsoov disconnect los ntawm nws ntau yam khoom siv txawv teb chaws. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog cov keyboard thiab lub monitor yuav tsum txuas nrog.
- Tom qab ntawd, disconnect tag nrho cov khoom ntawm lub motherboard, tawm tsuas yog lub hwj huam mov, tsav nyuaj, lub chaw nco thiab daim video. Lub tom kawg yuav tsum yog neeg xiam rau qhov kev tshwm sim uas muaj cov cim adapter twb tau laug sij hawm rau tus processor. Txhob tshem cov processor!
- Tam sim no txuas koj lub computer rau lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab sim tig nws. Yog tias lub BIOS pib thau khoom, thiab qhov rais pib, nws txhais tau tias txhua yam yog qhov zoo nrog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias lub download tsis ua raws li, nws tseem pom zoo kom ua tib zoo mloog cov teeb meem ntawm BIOS los yog saib rau qhov yuam kev cai, yog nws tshwm rau ntawm lub monitor. Qee lub sij hawm, lub teeb liab yuav tsis muab los ntawm BIOS, tab sis los ntawm lub caij tawg. Txoj cai no feem ntau siv rau cov tsav nyuaj - nyob ntawm qhov tsis ua hauj lwm, lawv pib muab cov suab me me sib txawv thaum khij lub PC. Yog tias koj muaj qhov teeb meem zoo li no, ces yuav tsum tau hloov qhov HDD los yog SSD.
- Muab hais tias thaum lub hnub 3 point txhua yam pib li qub, tua lub computer dua thiab sim txuas ntxiv qee lub caij ntxiv rau lub niam ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd tig rau hauv lub computer.
- Ua cov pawg lus dhau los kom txog thaum koj txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog tias tom qab kuaj tas, nws yuav tsum tau muab hloov lossis muab tso rau kev kho.
Yog tias koj tau tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv lub computer (tsis muaj teebmeem cov teeb meem), txuas nrog tag nrho cov khoom siv rau nws thiab nws pib tig rau txhua zaus, ces tej zaum yuav muaj ob qhov kev piav qhia rau tus cwj pwm no:
- Tej zaum vim kev vibration thiab / los yog lwm yam teebmeem ntawm lub PC, hu rau los ntawm qee qhov tseem ceeb tivthaiv tawm ntawm tus connector. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb disassembly thiab reassembly, koj tsuas reconnected ib qho tseem ceeb tivthaiv;
- Muaj ib qho tsis ua hauj lwm vim tias lub computer muaj teeb meem nyeem ntawv los ntawm kev tivthaiv. Reconnecting txhua lub caij rau lub motherboard los yog pib dua qhov chaw BIOS daws qhov teeb meem no.
Vim li cas 3: Tsis Taus Lawm
Hauv qhov no, lub OS yog qhov tsis muaj teeb meem, qhov haujlwm hauv nws tseem nce ntxiv mus, tab sis yog tias koj xav nkag mus rau BIOS koj tuaj yeem tsis ua dab tsi. Lub scenario no tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg, tab sis nws muaj ib qho chaw yuav tsum.
Txoj kev daws qhov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim tsuas yog siv tau yog tias koj qhov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj kev pab cuam txhua zaus, tab sis koj nkag tsis tau mus rau BIOS. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom zoo kom sim tag nrho cov yuam sij nkag mus - F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, Tawm, Esc. Xwb, txhua tus ntawm cov tuav no siv tau nrog Ua haujlwm los yog fn (lub tom kawg yog yam tseem ceeb rau cov laptops).
Txoj kev no yuav siv rau Windows 8 thiab siab tshaj, vim tias qhov no tso cai rau koj rov qab qhib koj lub PC thiab tom qab ntawd tig rau lub BIOS. Siv qhov kev qhia no los ua qhov reboot ces pib qhov kev tawm tswv yim thiab kev tsim tawm:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum mus "Kev xaiv". Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm txhaj rau lub icon "Pib", nyob rau hauv lub tshuab raj nco-down los yog cov cuab yeej interface (nyob ntawm seb OS version), nrhiav cov iav icon.
- Nyob rau hauv "Parameters" nrhiav yam khoom ntawd "Hloov tshiab thiab kev ruaj ntseg". Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb, nws muaj cim nrog qhov sib piv.
- Nyob rau hauv nws, mus rau "Rov qab"uas nyob rau sab laug lub tshuab raj.
- Nrhiav dua ib ntu "Kev xaiv tshwj xeeb"qhov twg khawm yuav tsum Reboot Tam sim no. Tshum nws.
- Tom qab lub tshuab computer nce lub qhov rais nrog kev xaiv. Mus rau "Diagnostics".
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xaiv "Cov Kev Xaiv" Advanced ".
- Nrhiav ib yam khoom hauv lawv "Firmware Parameters thiab UEFI". Thaum twg cov khoom no raug xaiv, qhov BIOS yuav tsum muab thauj.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj lub qhov rais 7 operating system thiab laus, thiab kuj yog tias koj tsis pom qhov khoom "Firmware Parameters thiab UEFI" hauv "Cov kev xaiv ua tiav"koj tuaj yeem siv tau "Hais kom ua kab". Qhib nws nrog cov lus txibcmdhauv kab Khiav mus (tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuam tseem ceeb Yeej + R).
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov nqi hauv qab no:
shutdown.exe / r / o
Tom qab txhaj rau Sau Lub computer yuav pib thiab mus rau hauv BIOS los yog muab kev xaiv khau raj nrog tus ID nkag mus BIOS.
Raws li txoj cai, tom qab tus tswv yim li no, cov kev tawm tswv yim yooj yim / qhov siab zog tsis muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej, yog tias koj twb siv cov keyboard shortcuts. Yog tias rov qab nkag mus rau BIOS uas yog siv cov yuam sij, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov kev ua txhaum loj heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov chaw.
Vim li cas 4: Cov chaw tsis muaj tseeb
Vim yog tsis ua hauj lwm hauv cov tsev kho mob, cov yuam sij rau nkag tuaj yeem hloov tau, yog li ntawd, yog tias ua tsis zoo li no, nws yuav tsim nyog rov pib dua txhua qhov chaw mus rau lub Hoobkas pheej. Feem ntau, txhua yam rov los rau qub. Hom no yog pom zoo tsuas yog thaum lub khau tiv thaub lub computer tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis koj nkag mus tsis tau hauv BIOS.
Saib kuj:
Yuav pib dua BIOS nqis
BIOS seev suab
Kev tsis muaj peev xwm pib lub BIOS feem ntau yog txuam nrog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub computer los yog nws cov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub hwj chim. Software poob siab yog tsawg kawg.
