Txhua lub peev xwm txuas ntawm lub network nrog lwm yam khoom muaj nws qhov chaw nyob lub cev. Nws yog tshwj xeeb thiab txuas nrog lub cuab yeej ntawm theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg siv yuav tsum paub cov ntaub ntawv no rau ntau lub hom phiaj, piv txwv li, ntxiv ib qho cuab yeej txuas rau network tshwj tseg los yog thaiv nws ntawm lub router. Muaj ntau ntau cov piv txwv, tab sis peb yuav tsis teev lawv, peb tsuas xav xav txog ib txoj kev los muab qhov MAC chaw nyob ntawm IP.
Txiav txim xyuas qhov chaw nyob MAC ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm IP
Tau kawg, ua ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw tus IP ntawm cov khoom siv yam khoom. Yog tias koj tsis tau ua li ntawd, peb qhia koj kom hu rau peb cov khoom siv los ntawm kev sib txuas lus nram qab no. Nyob rau hauv lawv koj yuav pom cov lus qhia rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus IP ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, router thiab computer.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas paub qhov chaw tus IP ntawm lub Alien computer / tshuab luam ntawv / Router
Tam sim no hais tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ntawm tes, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv daim ntawv teev ncauj lus hauv Windows. "Hais kom ua kab"los txiav txim xyuas qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus ntaus ntawv. Peb yuav siv cov txheej txheem hu ua ARP (Qhov chaw nyob daws teeb meem). Nws yog sharpened tshwj xeeb rau lub ntsiab txhais ntawm MAC tej thaj chaw deb ntawm qhov chaw nyob network, uas yog, IP. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xub ping network.
Kauj Ruam 1: Kos lub meej mom ntawm txoj kev txuas
Pinging yog hu ua kev kuaj xyuas lub meej mom ntawm lub network txuas. Koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev tsom xam no nrog ib qhov chaw nyob hauv network kom paub meej tias nws ua haujlwm zoo.
- Khiav lub chaw tso dej Khiav mus los ntawm nias lub pob kub Yeej + R. Nkag mus rau tom teb
cmdthiab nias rau "OK" txawm tias nias qhov tseem ceeb Sau. Hais txog lwm txoj kev khiav "Hais kom ua kab" nyeem peb cov khoom faib hauv qab no. - Tos rau lub console pib thiab ntaus hauv nws.
ping 192.168.1.2qhov twg 192.168.1.2 - yuav tsum muaj chaw nyob network. Koj tsis txhob luam cov nqi ntawm peb, nws ua tus qauv. IP koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau lub cuab yeej ua rau MAC txiav txim siab. Tom qab nkag mus rau kev hais kom ua Sau. - Tos rau lub pauv khoom pauv kom tiav, tom qab uas koj yuav tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj pom tau tias muaj kev vam meej thaum tag nrho plaub xa cov ntawv xa tuaj, thiab cov piam sij tau tsawg (zoo tshaj 0%). Yog li, koj tuaj yeem pib ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm MAC.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas khiav qhov "Command Line" nyob hauv Windows
Kauj Ruam 2: Siv qhov kev qhia ARP
Raws li peb tau hais saum toj no, hnub no peb yuav siv cov kev cai ARP nrog ib qho ntawm nws cov lus. Nws qhov kev siv kuj yog muab los ntawm "Hais kom ua kab":
- Khiav tus console dua yog tias koj kaw lawm, thiab sau qhov kev hais kom ua
arp - ibces nias rau Sau. - Hauv ob peb feeb xwb koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov IP chaw nyob ntawm koj lub network. Nrhiav txoj cai ntawm lawv thiab xyuas seb qhov chaw tus IP yog raug xa mus rau nws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog noj nyiaj rau hauv qhov tseeb tias qhov chaw tus IP tau faib ua dynamic thiab zoo li qub. Yog li, yog tias lub hom phiaj muaj lub cim qhov chaw nyob, nws zoo dua khiav ntawm ARP raws tu qauv tsis pub dhau 15 feeb tom qab ua pinging, txwv tsis pub qhov chaw nyob yuav hloov.
Yog tias koj tsis tswj kom pom cov IP xav tau, sim ua kom rov ua dua cov cuab yeej thiab ua txhua yam ua ntej tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj ib qho khoom siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev cai ARP txhais tau tias tsuas yog tam sim no nws tsis ua hauj lwm hauv koj lub network.
Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tshuab los ntawm cov ntawv sau los yog cov ntawv qhia ua ke. Tsuas yog ua haujlwm li no thaum muaj kev nkag mus rau cov khoom xwb. Hauv lwm qhov teeb meem, txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm IP.
Saib kuj:
Yuav ua li cas paub qhov chaw tus IP ntawm koj lub computer
Yuav ua li cas mus saib MAC chaw nyob ntawm lub computer
