Ib tug neeg siv xwb xav ua me ntsis txog kev khiav hauj lwm cov kev khiav haujlwm raws li Linux ntsiav ua tau yooj yim tau poob hauv lub assortment ntawm ntau yam kev faib khoom. Lawv abundance yog txuam nrog qhib qhov chaw kernels, ces developers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb diligently koom cov ibyam uas twb paub khiav hauj lwm tshuab. Cov tshooj no yuav duav txog cov neeg nyiam ua nrov tshaj plaws.
Linux distro tus txheej txheem cej luam
Qhov tseeb, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom faib yog ntawm tes. Yog tias koj to taub qhov txawv txav ntawm qee qhov kev khiav haujlwm, koj yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov system uas zoo rau koj lub computer. Tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo yog cov PCs tsis muaj zog. Thaum muaj ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov hlau tsis muaj zog, koj yuav muaj peev xwm siv lub tshuab puv ntoob uas yuav tsis thev lub computer, thiab tib lub sij hawm yuav muab txhua qhov tsim nyog software.
Sim ua ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no muab faib, tsuas yog download tau cov duab ISO los ntawm lub vas sab website, sau rau USB drive thiab pib lub computer los ntawm USB flash drive.
Saib kuj:
Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug bootable USB flash tsav los ntawm Linux
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Linux los ntawm ib lub flash drive
Yog hais tias koj pom tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv tus ISO duab ntawm lub operating system mus rau ib qho nyuaj tsav rau koj, ces ntawm peb lub website koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog installation installation rau Linux nyob rau VirtualBox virtual tshuab.
Nyeem ntau: Txhim kho Linux rau VirtualBox
Ubuntu
Ubuntu yog suav hais tias yog cov qauv tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Linux lub ntsiav hauv CIS. Nws tau tsim los ntawm lwm qhov kev faib, Debian, tiam sis tsis muaj kev sib piv ntawm lawv hauv qhov tsos. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg siv feem ntau muaj kev tsis sib haum raws li kev faib tawm zoo dua: Debian lossis Ubuntu, tiam sis txhua tus pom zoo ib yam - Ubuntu yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg tshiab.
Cov neeg tsim tawm txheej txheem tawm tshiab uas txhim kho los yog kho nws qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg. Lub network raug faib dawb, nrog rau ob qho tib si kev ruaj ntseg tshiab thiab neeg ua haujlwm.
Ntawm qhov zoo yuav muab txheeb xyuas tau:
- yooj yooj yim thiab yooj yim installer;
- coob tus cov rooj sablaj thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tw;
- Kev sib hlub ntawm cov neeg siv, uas txawv ntawm lub qhov rais nruab nrab, tab sis intuitive;
- ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm pre-ntsia daim ntaub ntawv (Thunderbird, Firefox, ua si, Eeb plug-in thiab ntau lwm software);
- muaj coob tus software nyob hauv cov khoom qub, thiab sab nraud.
Ubuntu zaj lub website
Linux zoo dua
Txawm hais tias Linux Mint yog ib qho faib faib, nws yog raws li Ubuntu. Qhov no yog qhov thib ob nrov khoom thiab kuj zoo kawg rau cov pib tshiab. Nws muaj ntau yam ua ntej ntsia software tshaj yav dhau los OS. Linux Mint yog yuav luag zoo tib yam li Ubuntu, hais txog kev sab hauv uas muab zais ntawm tus neeg siv qhov muag. Cov graphical interface ntau dua li lub qhov rais, uas undoubtedly inclines cov neeg siv los xaiv qhov system no.
Qhov zoo ntawm Linux Mint yog cov hauv qab no:
- nws yog ib qho ua tau xaiv thaum downloading graphical plhaub ntawm lub system;
- thaum lub caij installation, tus neeg siv tau tsis yog software nrog qhov dawb code, tab sis kuj yog cov kev pab cuam tshwj xeeb uas muaj peev xwm xyuas kom pom kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv video audio thiab Flash ntsiab;
- Developers txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev, tsis tu ncua tso tawm tshiab thiab kev kho cov teeb meem.
Raug raws ntaub ntawv Linux Mint lub website
CentOS
Raws li CentOS developers lawv tus kheej hais tias, lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua kom tau ib qho dawb thiab, tseem ceeb, ruaj ntseg OS rau ntau lub koom haum thiab cov lag luam. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev txhim kho no kev faib hluav taws xob, koj yuav tau txais kev ruaj khov thiab kev tiv thaiv kab ke hauv txhua qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg siv yuav tsum npaj thiab kawm cov CentOS cov ntaub ntawv, vim nws muaj zog sib txawv los ntawm lwm qhov kev faib tawm. Ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: cov syntax ntawm cov lus tshaj plaws yog txawv, raws li yog cov lus txib lawv tus kheej.
Qhov zoo ntawm CentOS yog cov hauv qab no:
- Nws muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm uas ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub system;
- suav nrog cov kev siv ruaj khov ntawm kev siv, uas txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam kev ua tiav;
- OS-level neeg ruaj ntseg tshiab raug tso tawm.
CentOS official website
openSUSE
openSUSE yog qhov zoo rau kev siv netbook los yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsawg. Qhov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj ib lub vas sab hauv lub website, tus neeg siv kev pabcuam, tsim kev pabcuam, tsim haujlwm rau cov neeg tsim qauv, thiab IRC cov lus ntawm ntau hom lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub OpenSUSE pab xa cov xa xa mus rau cov neeg siv thaum qee qhov tshiab lossis lwm yam xwm txheej tshwm sim.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom faib no yog raws li hauv qab no:
- muaj ntau tus software xa los ntawm ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Muaj tseeb, nws me ntsis me dua hauv Ubuntu;
- muaj ib tug KDE GUI, uas zoo heev rau qhov rais;
- Nws muaj qhov chaw yooj yim uas ua tau siv cov kev pab cuam hauv YaST. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem hloov yuav luag tag nrho cov tsis tau, pib nrog phab ntsa thiab xaus nrog lub chaw ntawm cov khoom sab hauv.
OpenSUSE qhov website
Pinguy os
Pinguy OS tau tsim los tsim ib qhov system uas yuav yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj. Nws yog tsim los rau nruab nrab neeg siv uas tau txiav txim siab los hloov ntawm qhov rais, uas yog vim li cas koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam nta nyob hauv nws.
Lub operating system yog raws li Ubuntu faib. Muaj ob qho tib si 32-ntsis thiab 64-ntsis versions. Pinguy OS muaj ntau txheej txheem cov kev pab cuam uas koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam ntawm koj lub PC. Piv txwv, tig rau sab saum toj vaj huam sib luag ntawm Gnome rau hauv ib qho dynamic, xws li Mac OS.
Txhawb Pinguy OS nplooj ntawv
Zorin os
Zorin OS yog lwm qhov system uas nws lub hom phiaj yog pib tshiab uas xav hloov ntawm qhov rais mus rau Linux. Qhov no OS kuj yog raws Ubuntu, tab sis lub interface muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv ntau lub qhov rais.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tsim ntawm Zorin OS yog lub pob ntawm cov ntawv sau ua ntej. Vim li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais lub sijhawm los khiav dej num feem ntau thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv lub Tuamtsev ua tsaug rau txoj haujlwm Wine. Tsis tas li ntawd thov pre-ntsia Google Chrome, uas yog lub neej ntawd browser hauv no OS. Thiab rau cov kiv cua ntawm graphic editors muaj GIMP (analogue Photoshop). Lwm daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem downloaded los ntawm tus neeg siv, siv Zorin Web Browser Manager - ib qho zoo ntawm analogue ntawm lub Ua Lag Luam Ua Si hauv.
Txhawb Zorin OS nplooj ntawv
Manjaro linux
Manjaro Linux yog raws li ArchLinux. Lub system yog yooj yim heev rau nruab thiab tso cai rau tus neeg siv yuav pib ua hauj lwm tam sim ntawd tom qab lub installation ntawm lub system. Ob lub 32-ntsis thiab 64-ntsis OS versions yog txaus siab. Repositories yog tas li synchronized nrog ArchLinux, nyob rau hauv no txuas, cov neeg siv yog cov thawj tau txais tshiab versions of software. Cov khoom siv tev muag tam sim ntawd tom qab kev teeb tsa muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog los nrog cov ntsiab lus multimedia thiab cov khoom siv sab nraud. Manjaro Linux txhawb ntau lub kernels, xws li rc.
Manjaro Linux Tus Thawj Lub Xeem
Solus
Solus tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov computers tsis muaj zog. Tsawg kawg vim tias qhov no faib muaj tsuas yog ib qho version - 64-ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg siv yuav tau txais ib qho chaw zoo nkauj graphical chaw, nrog rau cov chaw yooj yim, ntau cov cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev cia siab rau kev siv.
Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia tias Solus siv tus thawj tswj eopkg zoo rau kev ua haujlwm nrog tej pob khoom, uas muaj cov txheej txheem txheem kev txhim kho / tshem cov pob khoom thiab nrhiav tau lawv.
Solus official lub website
Elementary OS
Lub tsev kawm ntawv Elementary OS faib raws li Ubuntu thiab yog qhov chaw pib tshiab rau cov tshiab. Ib qho kev tsim nthuav dav uas zoo ib yam li OS X, ib qhov loj ntawm software - qhov no thiab ntau ntau yuav tau nrhiav los ntawm tus neeg siv uas tau tsim muaj qhov kev faib no. Ib qho txawv ntawm qhov OS yog qhov feem ntau ntawm daim ntawv sau npe uas muaj nyob hauv nws cov pob, tsim los rau txoj haujlwm no. Vim li no, lawv zoo txig rau tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub cev, uas yog vim li cas cov OS khiav sai dua Ubuntu tib yam. Txhua tsav txhua yam, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ua tsaug rau qhov sib txoos ua ke kom zoo.
Official Elementary OS lub website
Xaus
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau objectively hais tias ntawm qhov kev faib khoom uas nthuav tawm yog zoo dua thiab yog me ntsis ntxiv, yog tias koj yuam tsis tau tus neeg twg nruab Ubuntu lossis Mint ntawm koj lub computer. Txhua yam yog tus neeg, yog li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kev faib khoom siv twg yog pib rau koj.
