Qhov rai 10 doesn 't ntsaws: software thiab hardware ua thiab daws

Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub system yog txiav txim los ntawm nws cov complexity. Qhov ntau cov qauv, qhov ntau lub tswv yim ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv nws, thiab qhov no entails cov tsos ntawm ntau yam teeb meem. Txhua lub zog yog qhov uas lam tau lam tau lam ua, thiab yog tias ib qho tsis ua haujlwm, lub system yuav tsis ua haujlwm li niaj zaus, kev tsis sib haum yuav pib. Qhov rai 10 yog ib qho piv txwv txog tias tag nrho OS teb rau txhua qhov teeb meem me me.

Cov ntsiab lus

  • Vim li cas ho yog vim li cas qhov Windows 10 yuav tsis thauj khoom (dub lossis xiav npo thiab ntau yam teeb meem)
    • Software vim li cas
      • Txhim kho lwm lub lag luam
      • Yees duab: yuav ua li cas hloov qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev siv khiav hauj lwm hauv lub qhov rais 10
      • Disk Partition Experiments
      • Unqualified editing los ntawm lub npe
      • Siv ntau yam kev pab cuam kom ceev thiab kho lub kaw lus
      • Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas manually lov tes taw kev pab tsis tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10
      • Ntsuas lub xov tooj tshiab tsis zoo los yog muab kaw hauv lub PC thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa tshiab
      • Virus thiab Antiviruses
      • "Puas" cov ntawv thov hauv autorun
      • Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau "Hom Zoo" hauv Windows 10
    • Cuab yeej vim li cas
      • Hloov qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev xaiv tsa hauv lub BIOS los yog siv lub zog tsis yog rau nws qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub niam ntawv (yuam kev INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE)
      • Yees duab: yuav ua li cas los tua cov khau raj hauv BIOS
      • RAM malfunction
      • Yog tsis muaj cov yeeb yaj duab subsystem
      • Lwm cov teeb meem khoom siv
  • Muaj qee txoj hauv kev uas yuav ua rau lub software ua tsis tau ntawm Windows 10 unplay
    • Cov kab mob rov qab siv TVS
      • Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas los tsim, rho tawm rov qab taw tes thiab yob rov qab los ntawm qhov rais 10
    • Qhov System Restore siv cov lus hais ua sfc / scannow
      • Yees duab: yuav ua li cas muab cov ntaub ntawv siv qhov "Command Line" hauv Windows 10
    • Rov qab siv duab duab
      • Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub qhov rais 10 duab thiab nruab rov qab nrog nws
  • Txoj kev txiav txim siab nrog kev kho vajtse ua rau ntawm lub qhov rais 10 tsis khiav
    • Kho Kom Tsis Tau Kho Dua
    • Dust computer tu
      • Yees duab: yuav ua li cas los ntxuav lub hauv chav tsev ntawm hmoov av

Vim li cas ho yog vim li cas qhov Windows 10 yuav tsis thauj khoom (dub lossis xiav npo thiab ntau yam teeb meem)

Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas qhov Windows 10 yuav tsis pib los yog "ntes" ib qho tseem ceeb (ib qho tseem ceeb) yuam kev yog ntau ntau. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim txom yam:

  • unsuccessfully ntsia hloov tshiab;
  • kab mob viruses;
  • kho vajtse yuam kev, nrog rau cov hwj huam loj;
  • txom nyem software;
  • txhua hom kev ploj ntawm kev lag luam los yog kaw ntau dua.

Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub computer los sis lub laptop mus ua haujlwm kom ntev li ntev tau, koj yuav tsum tau tshuab cov hmoov av los ntawm nws. Thiab ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub literal thiab figurative kev nkag siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws txhawj txog kev siv cov laus cov chav nyob nrog cov neeg pluag qhov cua.

Software vim li cas

Cov txheej txheem programmatic vim tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov rais yog cov thawj coj hauv cov xov tooj ntawm cov kev xaiv tau. Cov kev ua yuam kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub system. Txawm tias muaj teebmeem me los yauv ua rau muaj mob loj.

Yam nyuaj tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov teebmeem ntawm cov kab mob hauv computer. Tsis txhob ua raws cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg tsis paub. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj ntawm cov email.

Viruses rov tau encrypt tag nrho cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv xov xwm, thiab qee tus tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub iPad. Piv txwv, cov ntaub ntawv mob muaj peev xwm hais kom tus tsav nyuab siv zog khiav ceev tshaj qhov uas tau muab. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub hard disk los yog lub taub hau nqus hlau.

Txhim kho lwm lub lag luam

Txhua qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm qhov rais muaj ib qho los yog lwm qhov kom zoo dua lwm qhov. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib qho txawv uas ib txhia neeg tsis nco qab txog kev siv ntau lub tshuab khiav haujlwm ntawm ib zaug hauv ib lub computer. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhim kho ob txoj kab ke tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub ntawv khau tawm ntawm thawj lub, uas yuav ua rau nws tsis tsim tawm.

Tsi, muaj ib txoj kev uas tso cai rau koj mus ua cov ntaub ntawv khau raj ntawm lub qub OS ntawm qhov kev mob uas qhov rais nws tus kheej tsis raug kev txom nyem thaum lub installation, tsis yog erased lossis hloov. Nrog kev pabcuam ntawm "Command Line" thiab lub chaw tso dej hauv nws, koj tuaj yeem rov qab xa cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau qhov kev pabcuam loader:

  1. Qhib cov "hais kom ua kab". Ua li no, khawm sib nrauj nrog Win + X thiab xaiv "Kev Cob Qhia Kom Tiav (Administrator)".

    Los ntawm Windows lub tshuab raj, qhib qhov khoom "hais kom ua kab (thawj tswj)"

  2. Ntaus hom bcdedit thiab nias sau. Tshawb xyuas cov npe ntawm lub computer operating systems.

    Sau cov lus txib bcdedit los tso saib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm OS

  3. Nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua bootrec / rebuildbcd. Nws yuav ntxiv rau "Download Manager" tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm lub tshuab uas nws tsis yog keeb xeeb hauv nws. Tom qab qhov kev ua tiav tiav lawm, cov khoom siv nrog qhov kev xaiv yuav muab ntxiv rau thaum lub caij khoos phis tawj.

    Lub sij hawm tom ntej khau raj ntawm lub koos pij tawj, Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Cuab Yeej yuav muab kev xaiv ntawm nruab operating systems.

  4. Nkag mus rau qhov bcdedit / timeout ** hais kom ua. Siv tsis tau asterisks, sau tus naj npawb ntawm seconds uas tus Thawj Tuav Haujlwm yuav muab rau koj xaiv qhov rais.

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas hloov qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev siv khiav hauj lwm hauv lub qhov rais 10

Disk Partition Experiments

Teeb meem nrog booting kuj ua tau rau ntau hom manipulations nrog hard disk partitions. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muab faib rau qhov nruab operating system.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tej yam uas hais txog qhov ntim ntawm lub ntim nrog lub disk uas yog qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas muaj nruab, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau kev tsis sib haum

Txhua yam kev ua uas muaj feem xyuam nrog ntim kom ntu kom txuag tau qhov chaw los sis nce ntxiv ntawm lwm qhov kev faib tawm yuav ua rau OS muaj kev txhaum. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev txo qhov me me tsis tuaj yeem txais tos, yog tias tsuas yog vim tias qhov system yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw ntau tshaj li qhov nws yuav siv tam sim no.

Windows siv cov ntaub ntawv hu ua paging - ib lub cuab tam uas tso cai rau koj kom nce nyiaj ntawm RAM ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm ib qhov nqi ntawm hard disk. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev hloov tshiab siv ntau qhov chaw. Hloov qhov ntim tuaj yeem ua rau "txeej" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso cai, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum cov ntaub ntawv thov. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov teeb meem thaum pib qhov kev pib ua haujlwm.

Yog hais tias lub ntim renamed (hloov daim ntawv), tag nrho cov paths rau cov ntaub ntawv OS yuav tsuas yuav poob. Cov ntaub ntawv bootloader yuav cia mus void. Yog tias muaj ob txoj kev ua haujlwm (rau lub hom phiaj no, cov kev qhia saum toj no yuav ua) yog kho qhov teeb meem no nrog rau kev hloov tshiab. Tab sis yog tias tsuas muaj ib lub qhov rais nruab rau hauv lub computer xwb thiab nws tseem tsis tau los nruab ib lub thib ob, tsuas yog flash drives nrog ib qho khau raj system tau pab nrog nyuaj nyuaj.

Unqualified editing los ntawm lub npe

Qee cov lus qhia hauv Internet qhia los daws cov teeb meem los ntawm kev kho cov ntawv sau npe. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov neeg ncaj ncees nws yog tsim nyog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim siab no yuav pab tau rau qee zaum.

Nws tsis pom zoo rau tus neeg siv tib neeg los hloov kho cov ntawv sau npe, raws li ib qho tsis hloov lossis rho tawm tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho OS.

Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias lub npe ntawm lub qhov rais yog ib tug kheej kheej ntawm lub system: ib qho tsis raug tshem tawm los yog kho ntawm ib qho parameter yuav ua rau tu siab. Cov npe ntawm cov npe yog zoo tib yam hauv lawv cov npe. Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo thiab kho nws kom raug, ntxiv los yog tshem tawm cov khoom tsim nyog yuav luag yog kev ua haujlwm phais.

Xav txog qhov teeb meem: tag nrho cov lus qhia tau muab luam tawm los ntawm ib leeg, thiab ib qho ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm cov khoom ua yuam kev hais tias qhov tsis muaj tseeb parameter lossis tsis yog txoj kev rau cov ntaub ntawv raug tshawb nrhiav. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav ua rau lub cev muaj zog tuag tes tuag taw. Yog li, nws tsis pom zoo los hloov cov npe. Cov paths hauv nws tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab kev zoo ntawm lub OS.

Siv ntau yam kev pab cuam kom ceev thiab kho lub kaw lus

Muaj ib qho kev lag luam ntawm txhua lub lag luam uas tsim los txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov rais hauv ntau qhov chaw. Lawv kuj yog tus saib xyuas kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tsim ntawm lub system. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau lees tias lawv ua lawv txoj haujlwm feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias thaum dai ntawm qhov system, cov qauv ntaub ntawv tsuas yog hloov tshiab nrog cov tshiab, ces kom ceev txog cov kev pab cuam no, lawv tua "tsis tsim nyog" cov kev pab cuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem txuam nrog kev rau txim ntawm ntau hom, nyob ntawm seb cov kev pabcuam tau xiam oob khab.

Yog hais tias lub cev xav tau qhov zoo, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua ntawm nws tus kheej thiaj li paub tias qhov ua tau tiav thiab rau dab tsi. Ntxiv rau, kev paub txog tias koj tau xiam oob qhab, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim rau txoj kev pab cuam rov qab.

  1. Qhib qhov System Configuration. Ua li no, hauv Windows nrhiav hom "msconfig". Qhov kev tshawb no yuav tsim tib cov ntaub ntawv los sis "System Configuration" tswj. Nias qhov twg los tau.

    Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav Windows, qhib qhov "System Configuration"

  2. Mus rau cov kev pab tab. Tshem tawm cov khoom pliaj rau lub qhov rais. Tseg cov kev hloov nrog "OK" khawm. Reboot lub kaw lus rau koj cov kev kho kom haum.

    Tshawb xyuas cov kev pabcuam hauv qhov System Configuration window thiab tshem tawm tsis tseemceeb

Yog li ntawd, cov neeg xiam oob qhab yuav tsum khiav thiab ua haujlwm. Qhov no yuav cawm tau CPU thiab RAM cov kev pabcuam, thiab koj lub computer yuav khiav ceev.

Cov npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam uas muaj mob xiam oob qhab yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov rais:

  • "Fax";
  • NVIDIA Stereoscopic 3D Tsav Kev Pab (rau NVidia video phaib yog tias koj tsis siv cov 3D duab tso tawm);
  • "Net.Tcp chaw nres nkoj sib pab";
  • "Ua hauj lwm folders";
  • "AllJoyn Router Service";
  • "Daim Ntawv Teev Npe";
  • "BitLocker Drive Encryption Service";
  • "Bluetooth Support" (yog tias koj tsis siv Bluetooth);
  • "Client License Service" (ClipSVC, tom qab kaw, Cov ntawv xov xwm hauv Windows 10 yuav tsis ua hauj lwm zoo);
  • Lub Computer Browser;
  • Dmwappushservice;
  • "Qhov chaw nyob";
  • "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv (Hyper-V)";
  • "Kev pabcuam tiav ua qhua (Hyper-V)";
  • "Pulse Service (Hyper-V)";
  • "Hyper-V Virtual Machine Kev Sib Ntsib";
  • "Hyper-V sij hawm Synchronization Service";
  • "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv (Hyper-V)";
  • "Hyper-V Chaw Taws Xeeb Tej Chaw Lis Haujlwm" Virtual Virtualization Service ";
  • "Sensor Saib Xyuas Kev Pab";
  • "Sensor Cov Ntaub Ntawv Pab Cuam";
  • "Kev Pab Cuam Zis";
  • "Functionality rau cov neeg siv kev sib txuas thiab kev sib txuas lus" (Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom siv los tua qhov rais 10 snooping);
  • "Kev Sib Koom Siv Hauv Internet (ICS)". Muab tias koj tsis siv Internet sib qiv nta, piv txwv li, los faib Wi-Fi ntawm lub laptop;
  • "Xbox Live Network Service";
  • Superfetch (piv txwv tias yog koj siv tus SSD);
  • "Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Sau" (yog tias koj tsis siv cov kev tso cai luam tawm, nrog rau kev luam ntawv hauv Windows 10 hauv PDF);
  • "Qhov Kev Pab Cuam Qhov Khoos Tshav Phiaj";
  • "Remote Registry";
  • "Kev nkag siab thib ob" (qhia tias koj tsis siv nws).

Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas manually lov tes taw kev pab tsis tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10

Ntsuas lub xov tooj tshiab tsis zoo los yog muab kaw hauv lub PC thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa tshiab

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov rais tshiab tau ntsuas hauv gigabytes. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov tsis paub tseeb tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg siv rau cov kev qhia tshiab. Microsoft yog ua tau yuam cov neeg siv los hloov "kaum sab saum toj", ua ntej, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub system. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshiab tsis txhob ua rau kev txhim kho hauv qhov rais. Qee lub sij hawm qhov kev sim ua kom lub OS hloov tau zoo dua rau cov teeb meem loj rau lub system. Muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb:

  • cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej uas tsis quav ntsej cov lus "Tsis txhob tua lub computer ..." thiab tua lawv cov cuab yeej thaum lub caij hloov tshiab;
  • me me nplai kho: lub hnub qub thiab tsis tshua muaj tus txheej txheem, uas Microsoft cov neeg tsim kev lag luam tsuas sim tsis tau cov cwj pwm ntawm cov tshiab;
  • yuam thaum downloading tshiab;
  • quab yuam majeure yam: muaj zog surges, sib nqus cua daj cua dub thiab lwm yam phenomena uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev khiav lag luam ntawm lub computer.

Txhua yam ntawm cov nqe lus saum toj no yuav ua rau qhov kev ua yuam kev tseem ceeb heev, txij li qhov hloov tshiab cov khoom tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov tsis raug, ib qho yuam kev lawm nyob rau hauv nws, ces qhov kev sim nkag nws yuav ua rau lub OS dai.

Virus thiab Antiviruses

Txawm tias muaj tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv, cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov neeg siv hais txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv Internet, kab mob kuj tseem muaj kev nplawm ntawm txhua lub lag luam.

Feem ntau, cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd ces raug kev txom nyem. Cov kab mob vwm, cov kab mob, cov kab mob, cov duab thaij duab - qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov hom kev ntaus ntawv uas ntaus koj lub computer.

Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub hais tias antiviruses tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev puas. Nws yog txhua yam txog txoj cai ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov kev pabcuam-cov neeg tiv thaiv tau ua haujlwm raws li ib qho kev qhia txog tus kheej: lawv tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv kab mob thiab yog tias lawv pom, sim cais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob virus. Qhov no tsis tas ua hauj lwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas raug mob feem ntau raug rho tawm thaum tsis muaj kev sim siab los kho lawv. Nws tseem muaj kev xaiv rau kev tshem tawm lossis xa cov kev pabcuam los tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov servers rau kev ntxuav tawm ntawm kev siab phem. Tab sis yog tias cov kab mob ua rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab antivirus tau raug rho tawm, ces thaum koj sim rov qab qhib koj lub computer, nws yuav ua rau koj tau txais ib qho yuam kev tseem ceeb, thiab Windows yuav tsis khau raj.

"Puas" cov ntawv thov hauv autorun

Lwm cov teeb meem nrog rau qhov rais ntoo tsis zoo los yog muaj autorun qhov yuam kev. Tab sis tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv puas, pib qhov kev pab cuam yuav luag tas koj pib lub system, txawm tias qee lub sijhawm qeeb. Hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis sib haum, thiab qhov system tsis tuaj yeem khau raj, koj yuav tsum siv "Hom Tshuaj Zoo" (BR). Nws tsis siv autorun cov kev pab, yog li koj tuaj yeem yooj yim thauj cov operating system thiab tshem tawm tsis zoo software.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub OS tsis khau raj, siv "Hom Tshuaj Zoo" siv lub installation flash drive:

  1. Los ntawm BIOS, nruab rau ntawm qhov system khau raj ntawm USB flash drive thiab khiav lub installation. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam nrog lub "Nruab" khawm, nyem rau ntawm "System Restore".

    Tus "System Restore" khawm pub nkag mus rau ntawm lub qhov khau raj ntawm lub qhov rais.

  2. Ua raws li txoj kev "Diagnostics" - "Advanced Options" - "Command Line".
  3. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev hais kom ua, sau bcdedit / set {default} safeboot network thiab nias sau. Rov qab qhib lub tshuab computer, "Safe Mode" yuav qhib tau.

Rov mus rau tus BR, tshem tag nrho cov ntawv thov questionable. Lub computer tom ntej no yuav pib dua.

Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau "Hom Zoo" hauv Windows 10

Cuab yeej vim li cas

Qhov tsawg dua yog qhov kev kho vajtse vim li cas thiaj tsis pib qhov rais. Raws li txoj cai, yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo hauv lub tshuab computer, ces nws yuav tsis txawm yuav pib tau nws, tsis yog hais qhov khoos kas OS. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj teeb meem me me nrog ntau hom khoom siv, hloov thiab ntxiv ntawm qee cov cuab yeej tseem ua tau.

Hloov qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev xaiv tsa hauv lub BIOS los yog siv lub zog tsis yog rau nws qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub niam ntawv (yuam kev INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE)

Qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb ntawm INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kho vaj tse hauv qhov chaw, ntxuav lub computer ntawm plua plav lossis ntxiv / hloov daim npav kub lossis tsav nyuab. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias kev tshaj tawm xov xwm rau kev ntsaws qhov operating system tau raug hloov hauv BIOS cov lus qhia.

Muaj ntau txoj hau kev los tiv tau qhov yuam kev saum toj no:

  1. Tshem tawm tag nrho cov drives nyuaj thiab flash drives los ntawm lub computer, tshwj tsis yog ib qho ntawm qhov nruab operating system yog ntsia. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem ploj, koj tuaj yeem rov txuas cov xov xwm uas koj xav tau.
  2. Restore media order kom khau raj hauv OS hauv BIOS.
  3. Siv qhov "System Restore". Namely, ua raws li txoj kev ntawm "Diagnostics" - "Advanced Options" - "Rov qab los ntawm Khau raj".

    Tus "Startup Repair" element fixes feem ntau ntawm cov uas tsis tshwm sim thaum koj sim pib lub qhov rais.

Qhov teeb meem yuav tsum ploj tom qab qhov txheeb nrhiav paub ua haujlwm tiav nws cov haujlwm.

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas los tua cov khau raj hauv BIOS

RAM malfunction

Nrog rau kev siv technology, txhua tus neeg ntawm qhov "filling" ntawm lub computer ua me dua, sib dua thiab ntau dua. Qhov yuav tau txais qhov no yog qhov uas qhov poob lawv cov rigidity, ua ntau lub zog thiab yooj yim rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj. Txawm tias plua plav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg chips.

Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau RAM lub strips, ces tsuas yog txoj kev daws teeb meem thiaj li yuav ib lub cuab yeej tshiab.

RAM tsis muaj qhov kos. DDR-strips tam sim no thiab ces ua unusable, muaj cov uas tsis tso cai rau thauj khoom qhov rais thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau hom kev tseeb. Feem ntau, kev sib txuas nrog RAM yog nrog nws los ntawm ib qho teeb liab tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm lub niam ntawv.

Hmoov tsis, yuav luag txhua zaus, qhov yuam kev ntawm lub cim xeeb sawb tsis yog kho tau. Tib txoj kev los daws qhov teeb meem yog hloov lub cuab yeej.

Yog tsis muaj cov yeeb yaj duab subsystem

Диагностировать проблемы с каким-либо элементом видеосистемы компьютера или ноутбука очень легко. Вы слышите, что компьютер включается, и даже загружается операционная система с характерными приветственными звуками, но экран при этом остаётся мертвенно-чёрным. В этом случае сразу понятно, что проблема в видеоряде компьютера. Но беда в том, что система видеовывода информации состоит из комплекса устройств:

  • видеокарта;
  • мост;
  • материнская плата;
  • экран.

Hmoov tsis, tus neeg siv tsuas tuaj yeem xyuas cov kev sib tham ntawm daim video nrog lub niam ntawv: sim lwm qhov txuas lossis txuas lwm lub monitor rau cov video adapter. Yog tias cov yooj yim manipulations tsis pab koj, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub chaw pabcuam kom paub ntau tshaj qhov teebmeem.

Lwm cov teeb meem khoom siv

Yog tias koj xav txog nws, txhua yam teeb meem hauv lub computer yuav ua rau kom raug. Txawm kev ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm cov koos pauv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tsis muaj khau raj. Lwm cov teeb meem yuav ua tau, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yog cov hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev:

  • teeb meem nrog lub hwj huam yuav tau nrog los ntawm lub sijhawm kaw ntawm lub computer;
  • ua kom ziab tag nrho cov thermoplastics thiab cov cua txias tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom hauv lub tshuab yuav los nrog kev tawm reboots ntawm qhov rais.

Muaj qee txoj hauv kev uas yuav ua rau lub software ua tsis tau ntawm Windows 10 unplay

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua reintegrate yog qhov System Restore Points (TVS). Qhov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj mus yws rov qab rau OS ntawm ib qho taw tes rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum qhov yuam kev tsis nyob tsis tau. Qhov kev txiav txim no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem thiab xa rov qab rau koj lub zog mus rau nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho koj cov kev pabcuam thiab cov chaw yuav raug cawm dim.

Cov kab mob rov qab siv TVS

Siv qhov system rov qab cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum pab lawv thiab tsim ib co tsis:

  1. Hu rau lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm "Lub Tshuab Computer" thiab xaiv "Cov khoom."

    Hu rau lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm "Computer" icon

  2. Nias rau ntawm "System Protection" khawm.

    Lub Tiv Thaiv Cov Kev Tiv thaiv khawm qhib qhov chaw pib qhov teeb meem.

  3. Xaiv lub disk nrog kos npe "(System)" thiab nias lub "Customize" button. Tshem cov checkbox rau "Txhawb kom muaj kev tiv thaiv" thiab txav ntawm slider ntawm "Siv tshaj plaws" qhov chaw rau koj cov nqi. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav teev cov lus qhia siv rau cov ntsiab lus rov qab. Nws pom zoo kom xaiv 20-40% thiab tsis tsawg tshaj 5 GB (nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj qhov system disk).

    Tig rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kho kom haum cov nqi roj txuag

  4. Thov cov kev hloov nrog "OK" nyees khawm.

  5. Tus "Tsim" khawm yuav cawm tau qhov teeb meem tam sim no hauv cov sib koom ua ke roj.

    Tus "Tsim" khawm yuav cawm tau qhov teeb meem tam sim no hauv TVS

Yog li ntawd, peb muaj ib qho chaw ua haujlwm OS, uas tuaj yeem txum tim tom qab. Nws pom zoo kom tsim cov ntsiab lus rov qab txhua ob mus rau peb as thiv.

Siv TVS:

  1. Nkag mus rau hauv kev siv lub installation flash drive raws li qhia saum toj no. Ua raws li txoj kev "Diagnostics" - "Advanced Options" - "System Restore."

    Tus "System Restore" khawm tso cai rau koj muab lub OS siv qhov taw tes rov qab

  2. Tos kom txog thaum tus ua haujlwm rov qab tiav lawm.

Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas los tsim, rho tawm rov qab taw tes thiab yob rov qab los ntawm qhov rais 10

Qhov System Restore siv cov lus hais ua sfc / scannow

Kev siv rau hauv qhov tseeb tias qhov system rov qab cov ntsiab lus tsis yoojyim rau qhov tsim ntawm creation, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tau "noj tau" los ntawm cov kab mob los yog cov teeb meem ntawm disk, nws yog qhov ua tau rov qab kho cov kev pabcuam siv sfc.exe. Hom no ua haujlwm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhov system rov ua hauj lwm hom siv USB bootable flash drive, thiab siv "Hom Zoo". Txhawm rau tso tawm qhov kev pab cuam kom tiav, tso qhov "Kev hais kom ua", sau cov lus hais ua sfc / scannow thiab tso tawm rau kev sau nrog tus Enter nkag (tsim rau BR).

Kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev nrhiav thiab kho qhov yuam kev rau "Kev Hais Qhia Kab" hauv kev rov ua hauj lwm zoo dua qub vim ntau tshaj ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub computer.

  1. Tua tawm cov "hais kom ua" los ntawm txoj kev: "Diagnostics" - "Advanced Options" - "Command Line".

    Xaiv qhov khoom "Hais kab"

  2. Sau cov lus txib:
    • sfc / scannow / offwindir = C: - kev xaav cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb;
    • sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: - kev xa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab lub qhov rais loader.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas daim ntawv tsav tsheb yog tias lub OS tsis tau nruab rau hauv cov txheej txheem C drive.Thaum fais fab tiav, pib dua lub computer.

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas muab cov ntaub ntawv siv qhov "Command Line" hauv Windows 10

Rov qab siv duab duab

Lwm txoj hau kev tau txais qhov rais mus ua hauj lwm yog rov qab siv cov ntaub ntawv duab. Yog tias koj muaj "ntau ntau" ntawm koj lub computer, koj tuaj yeem siv nws rov qab los OS rau nws qhov qub.

  1. Rov qab mus rau qhov System Restore zaub mov thiab xaiv Advanced Options - System Image Restore.

    Xaiv cov khoom "System Image Recovery"

  2. Siv lub wizard lus cog tseg, xaiv txoj kev mus rau cov duab cov duab thiab pib qhov txheej txheem rov qab. Nco ntsoov tos kom txog thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev pabcuam, tsis hais lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas.

    Xaiv cov duab ntawv thiab restore OS

Rov qab qhib lub computer thiab txaus siab rau ib qho kev ua haujlwm uas txhua tus tau raug muab hloov lawm.

Lub OS duab pom zoo kom muab ob qho tib si ua ib lub tshuab USB flash drive thiab ntawm lub computer. Sim mus download tau tshiab versions ntawm qhov rais tsawg kawg ib zaug ob lub hlis twg.

Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub qhov rais 10 duab thiab nruab rov qab nrog nws

Txoj kev txiav txim siab nrog kev kho vajtse ua rau ntawm lub qhov rais 10 tsis khiav

Kev pab cuam kho mob uas tsis kho yog ua tau los ntawm ib tus kws pabcuam tshwjxeeb. Yog tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm tswj xyuas cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, nws xav tsis pom zoo kom khom tawm, tshem tawm los yog tsis muaj dab tsi.

Kho Kom Tsis Tau Kho Dua

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej vim li cas rau cov lag luam tsis muaj kev txuam nrog nrog lub hard disk. Vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau nws, lub zog tsav yog feem ntau raug rau cov uas tsis raug: cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv cov kev lag luam raug puas ntsoog. Li no, nkag mus rau cov chaw no ntawm lub hard disk ua rau lub cev kom khov, thiab OS tsuas tsis khau raj. Zoo hmoo, Qhov rais muaj ib lub cuab tam uas tuaj yeem pab ua tej yam yooj yim.

  1. Ntawm qhov System Restore, qhib qhov "Kev Txiav Txim", raws li muaj nyob hauv "System Restore nrog sfc.exe".
  2. Sau cov lus chkdsk C: / F / R. Ua qhov hauj lwm no yuav pom thiab kho disk yuam kev. Nws raug nquahu kom luam txhua kab, hloov C: nrog cov ntawv tsim nyog.

    CHKDSK pab koj nrhiav thiab txhim kho cov tsav yuam kev.

Dust computer tu

Kev sib tshuam, cov neeg pluag kev sib txuas ntawm kev caij npav thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev nplua mias ntawm plua plav hauv qhov chaw.

  1. Xyuas qhov kev txuas ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub motherboard, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa rau kev siv ntau zog.
  2. Ntxuav thiab tshuab tag nrho cov hmoov av uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag, thaum siv cov txhuam mos los yog paj rwb pauv.
  3. Xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov xov hlau thiab cov log tsheb, yog tias muaj teeb meem ntawm lawv, txhawm rau. Yuav tsum tsis muaj cov khoom ntwg thiab cov hlua uas tsis txuas rau lub hwj chim khoom.

Yog tias tu tej plua plav thiab tshawb xyuas cov kev sib txuas lus tsis tsim cov txiaj ntsig, qhov kev kho rov qab tsis pab, koj yuav tsum hu rau qhov chaw pabcuam.

Yees duab: yuav ua li cas los ntxuav lub hauv chav tsev ntawm hmoov av

Lub qhov rais yuav tsis pib rau ntau yam. Ob qho software thiab kho vajtse kom raug tau, tiam sis tsis yog ib qho los yog ib qho yog feem ntau tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tuaj yeem kho tau yam tsis tau kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim.