Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm ua li cas rau nruab VirtualBox Debian ntawm lub tshuab fais fab - ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm muaj nyob rau Linux ntsiav.
Txhim kho Linux Debian rau VirtualBox
Txoj kev ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub operating system yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm thiab lub computer cov kev pabcuam. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau tag nrho cov nta ntawm Debian tsis tau mus rau txoj kev nyuaj ntawm partitioning hard disk, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntsiab operating system.
Kauj Ruam 1: Tsim kom muaj lub cav virtual.
- Ua ntej, pib lub tshuab fais fab. Nyem "Tsim".
- Lub qhov rai yuav tshwm sim rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tsis yooj yim Xyuas hom OS koj tab tom nruab, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no Linux.
- Tom ntej no, xaiv lub version ntawm Linux los ntawm cov ntawv sau npe-down, uas yog Debian.
- Muab lub tshuab virtual tom ntej rau ib lub npe. Nws yuav ua tau txhua yam. Tseem nias lub pob. "Tom ntej".
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog tus nqi ntawm RAM uas yuav muab faib rau Debian. Yog hais tias lub neej ntawd RAM loj tsis haum rau koj, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws siv cov slider lossis hauv qhov rais qhib. Nyem "Tom ntej".
- Xaiv kab "Tsim ib qho tshiab virtual hard disk" thiab nias "Tsim".
- Nyob rau hauv lub virtual hard disk hom xaiv qhov rai, kos rau ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv. Nias lub khawm "Tom ntej" mus ntxiv.
- Qhia kom meej hom ntawv cia. Lub neej ntawd rau OS yog 8 GB ntawm kev nco. Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub system, nruab ntau cov kev pab cuam, xaiv kab "Dynamic Virtual Hard Disk". Nyob rau hauv qhov rooj plaub opposite, koj yuav tsim kev xaiv ntau dua thaum nco npaum li cas rau Linux, yuav nyob ruaj ruaj. Nyem "Tom ntej".
- Xaiv lub ntim thiab lub npe rau qhov tawv disk. Nyem "Tsim".
Yog li ntawd, peb tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv hais tias qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qho kev sib tw ntawm virtual hard thiab virtual machine. Nws tseem nyob tos qhov kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm nws cov creation, tom qab uas peb yuav tau mus ncaj nraim mus rau installation ntawm Debian.
Kauj Ruam 2: Xaiv Qhov Kev Xaiv Qhov Kev Xaiv
Tam sim no peb xav tau Linux Distribution Debian. Nws tuaj yeem tau downloaded los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Koj tsuas yog xav xaiv cov duab ntawm cov duab uas zoo ib yam ntawm koj lub computer.
Download tau Linux Debian
- Koj tuaj yeem pom tias txoj kab nrog lub npe uas peb tau teev tseg ua ntej pib hauv lub tshuab qhov rais tshuab. Xaiv nws thiab nyem "Khiav".
- Mount cov duab siv UltraISO kom cov tshuab virtual siv tau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim disk.
- Wb rov qab mus rau VirtualBox. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib, xaiv qhov disk uas koj tau muab daim duab. Nyem "Ntxiv mus".
Theem 3: Kev npaj los nruab
- Nyob rau hauv qhov rais installation qhov rai, xaiv kab "Graphical nruab" thiab nias "Sau" ntawm cov keyboard.
- Xaiv cov lus installation thiab nias "Mus".
- Kos lub teb chaws koj nyob. Yog tias koj tsis pom ib qho nyob hauv daim ntawv, xaiv cov kab "Lwm yam". Nyem "Ntxiv mus".
- Xaiv cov kev teeb tsa tsiaj ntawv uas yooj yim rau koj. Txhim kho txheej txheem.
- Tom ntej no, tus installer yuav nug koj txog yam twg ntawm cov yuam sij uas koj yuav nyiam siv los hloov tus keyboard layout. Ua kom koj xaiv, nias "Ntxiv mus".
- Tos kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ces yuav tsum tau rau installation.
Theem 4: Network thiab Account Setup
- Qhia lub npe ntawm lub computer. Nyem "Ntxiv mus".
- Sau nyob tom teb "Tus sau npe". Ntxiv network teeb.
- Tsim ib tus password superuser. Nws yuav tau qhia los ntawm koj yav tom ntej thaum ua kev hloov, txhim kho thiab kho dua software. Nyem "Ntxiv mus".
- Sau koj tus username tag nrho. Nyem "Ntxiv mus".
- Sau nyob tom teb "Account Name". Txhim kho koj tus account.
- Tsim ib lo lus zais rau koj tus account.
- Qhia kom meej seb lub sijhawm twg koj nyob.
Theem 5: Disk Partitioning
- Xaiv automatic disk partitioning, qhov kev xaiv no yog preferable rau beginners. Lub installer yuav tsim partitions tsis siv neeg siv, noj rau hauv koj tus account cov kev cai ntawm cov operating system.
- Qhov qub tsim virtual hard disk yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov screen. Xaiv nws thiab nyem "Ntxiv mus".
- Khij rau qhov feem ntau haum, hauv koj lub tswv yim, qhov tawm tswv yim. Cov neeg pib tshiab raug txhawb kom xaiv qhov kev xaiv thawj.
- Mus saib cov tshooj tshiab tsim. Tshawb xyuas tias koj pom zoo nrog qhov cim no.
- Cia faib tawm formatting.
Theem 6: Kev Nruab Nrab
- Tos rau lub installation ntawm lub hauv paus system.
- Tom qab lub installation tiav lawm, lub system yuav nug koj seb koj puas xav mus txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm nrog cov disks. Peb yuav xaiv "Tsis muaj"vim muaj cov software ntxiv rau seem ob seem, peb yuav tsis xav kom nws paub txog.
- Lub installer yuav muab koj rau nruab ntxiv software los ntawm ib qho hauv online.
- Peb kuj tseem tsis kam koom nrog qhov kev tshawb fawb, vim qhov no tsis tsim nyog.
- Xaiv qhov software koj xav nruab.
- Tos rau lub installation ntawm lub plhaub software.
- Pom zoo rau nruab GRUB.
- Xaiv lub cuab yeej ntawm qhov kev khiav hauj lwm yuav raug muab tso tawm.
- Kev txhim kho tiav.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho Debian rau VirtualBox yog qhov ntev heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau qhov kev xaiv no nws yooj yim npaum li cas rau nruab operating system, yog tias tsuas yog vim peb poob qhov teeb meem nrog txuam nrog ob lub operating systems rau ib qho nyuaj disk.