Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm qhib qhov nplooj ntawv tsim nyog rau hauv Internet yog ib qho teeb meem tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob bar lub npe raug teeb tsa. Muaj ib qho lus nug txog qhov vim li cas qhov chaw tsis qhib, uas yog li tsim nyog. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no yuav muaj ntau, xws li kev pom kev tsis zoo thiab xaus nrog kev lag luam hauv software.
Cov ntsiab lus
- Kuaj xyuas qhov yooj yim
- Internet ua haujlwm
- Khoos phib tawj khov thiab tiv thaiv
- Browser lag luam
- Diagnosing txoj hauv kev
- Hosts cov ntaub ntawv
- TCP / IP raws cai kev ua si
- DNS qhov teeb meem qhov teeb meem
- Kev txhim kho Registry
- Browser Npe
Kuaj xyuas qhov yooj yim
Muaj ntau thawj hom thawj, uas tuaj yeem kho tau yam tsis muaj kev kho kom sib haum. Cov kev qhia no yog nce raws ntau yam, tiam sis ua ntej lawv xav tau, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntawv sau rau ntawm nplooj ntawv qhib. Hauv qee zaum, tus kws kho mob hauv Internet nws tus kheej kuj txwv tsis pub hloov mus rau qhov chaw. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj lossis kos npe kos npe.
Internet ua haujlwm
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas qhov chaw nyob muaj kev txwv tsis pub qhib tsis muaj internet. Tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav kev sib txuas ntawm lub network txuas mus rau lub laptop lossis lub computer. Nrog lub wireless network, xyuas Wi-nkaus cov kev pabcuam thiab xaiv ib lub network nyiam.
Vim li cas thiaj li yuav txo tau cov khoom siv hauv Internet rau cov cuab yeej ua tau pab ua tus khiav router lossis qhov kev pabcuam. Tshawb xyuas cov router yuav tsum tau saib tag nrho cov cabua rau lub router, ces reboot lub ntaus ntawv.
Lwm hom ntawm kev tswj yuav yog qhib qhov kev pabcuam hauv online, piv txwv, Skype. Yog hais tias lub icon nyob rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog ntsuab, ces Internet yog tam sim no, thiab qhov teeb meem lies nyob lwm qhov.
Khoos phib tawj khov thiab tiv thaiv
Txawm tias cov tshuab "ntse" feem ntau ntawm qhov tseeb qauv nrog qhov tseeb system tsis yog raug los ntawm raug ntaus los ntawm malware. Lawv yog nkag mus rau hauv lub computer nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, thiab ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv:
- Txhim kho software los yog tsis tsim nyog.
- Txuas mus rau lub laptop ntawm USB untested flash drives los yog smartphones.
- Txuas mus rau lwm haiv neeg Wi-nkaus network.
- Daus unverified ntaub ntawv los yog extensions rau qhov browser.
- Tsis pom zoo rau qhov chaw txawv txawv hauv lub network.
Mus rau hauv lub cuab yeej, malware tau adversely cuam tshuam mus ua hauj lwm thiab cov kev siv ua haujlwm. Ib zaug hauv qhov browser, lawv hloov qhov kev txuas ntxiv, tshem tawm cov kev dag ntxias ntawm qhov chaw phishing.
Saib qhov no yog ua tau yog qhov chaw nyob hauv lub npe yog muaj npe los ntawm lwm lub npe lossis zoo ib yam li yuav tsum muaj. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nruab ib qho antivirus ntawm koj lub computer thiab luam tawm tag nrho cov disks nrog tob scan. Yog tias qhov kev zov me nyuam tau pom cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus siab, lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm sai dua.
Txhua qhov system ntawm lub cuab yeej muaj nws tus kheej los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, hu ua firewall lossis firewall. Feem ntau xws li lub vijtsev network teev cov pliaj thiab txawm tias tsis muaj teebmeem.
Yog hais tias tsis muaj kev lag luam software, tab sis tseem qee qhov chaw tsis qhib rau hauv qhov browser, ces disabling Windows defender thiab antivirus yuav pab tau. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias tus ntaus ntawv tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai vim muaj kev hloov hauv internet hauv qhov browser.
Browser lag luam
Factors vim li cas qee qhov chaw tsis qhib rau hauv qhov browser, pab nws cov faults. Tej zaum lawv yuav tshwm sim rau cov hauv qab no:
- Qhov browser yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov chaw tsis muaj tseeb lossis tsis muaj npe.
- Cov nplooj ntawv tau txais kev cawmdim yog outdated thiab qhov txuas tsis txaus.
- Kev siab phem ntxiv nruab nrab.
- Lub vev xaib tsis ua haujlwm vim yog qhov laj thawj.
Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem nrog tus browser, koj yuav tsum sim nkag mus rau hauv qhov link manually. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem mob, ces tshem tag nrho cov kev ncua ntev tsis ntev thiab tshem cov cache. Ua ntej ua ntej no, txuag tag nrho cov ntawv siv ntawm e-mail tus account los yog ua ntaub ntawv.
Txhua tus browser muaj tus kheej chaw thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov chaw muaj teeb meem. Yog hais tias nplooj ntawv tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum qhib rau lwm qhov browser lossis ntawm smartphone. Yog hais tias txhua yam tshwm nrog cov kev tswj no, qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv qhov browser nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nrog lub chaw.
Diagnosing txoj hauv kev
Kev tsim ntaub ntawv debugging yog ib qho yooj yim, cia li ua raws li cov lus qhia. Qee qhov teeb meem uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev qhib qhov chaw kawm yog muab zais, tab sis nrog ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tau thiab tau muab kho kom ua tiav.
Hosts cov ntaub ntawv
Thaum mus saib hauv cov nplooj ntawv hauv computer hauv computer, txhua yam ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab keeb kwm muab khaws cia rau hauv ib phau ntawv "Hosts". Nws feem ntau sau cov kab mob, hloov cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los ua haujlwm hauv Internet.
Los ntawm lub neej ua ke, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau ntawm: rau Windows 7, 8, 10 C: Windows System 32 tsav etc qhib nws siv Notepad. Yog tias qhov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj nruab rau lwm qhov disk, nws txaus los hloov thawj tsab ntawv. Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau nws, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm qhov qhia tawm "lwm yam" hauv kab. Qhov no yog daim nplaub tshev uas cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv.
Thaum koj tau qhib cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum saib ntawm kab hauv qab thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntseeg, tom qab txhim kho qhov kev kho los ntawm "File" tab thiab xaiv qhov "txuag".
Muaj ntau zaus thaum "Hosts" tsis tau kho. Tom qab ntawd cov teeb meem hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Hauv daim nplaub tshev 2 ntawm daim ntawv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv qub thiab hloov nws. Tus kab mob bogus hloov qhov kev txuas ntxiv rau "txt", qhov tseeb yog tsis muaj qhov no.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ploj lawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kab mob no tau npog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tsis muaj txoj kev los xyuas nws hauv kev li ib txwm.
Koj tuaj yeem pom daim ntawv ua ntej mus rau "Cov Khoom" "Properties", nias qhov "Cuab Yeej" xaiv nyob rau hauv tab thiab xaiv cov ntawv nplaub tshev. Tshem lub cim kos los ntawm "Qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders" tus cwj pwm, tom qab ntawd paub meej tias cov yeeb yam nrog "OK" khawm, txuag tau qhov tshwm sim. Tom qab cov kev siv no, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm, thiab nws kho tau.
Yog hais tias tom qab cov yeeb yam no tus neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem qhib qhov chaw, ces muaj ib txoj kev ntxaum ntxiv rau kev daws cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog nqa tawm ntawm cov kab hais kom ua. Thaum koj nias "Yeej + R", qhov kev xaiv "Run" yog muab, uas koj xav tau tsav "cmd". Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai uas tau tshwm sim, ntaus ntawv "route - f", ces pib dua lub ntaus ntawv, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum thauj.
TCP / IP raws cai kev ua si
Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg IP chaw khaws tseg thiab teeb tsa yog hu ua TCP / IP thiab txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub network. Kev ua txhaum cai ntawm qhov kev cai lij choj yuav raug kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob los yog malware, kev hloov. Yog li, koj yuav tsum xyuas qhov kev xaiv no raws li nram no:
Qhib cov "Kev Sib Txuas Xovtooj", tshem tus cursor mus rau lub sijhawm xaiv tau txais kev icon xaiv rau kev kho. Txhawm rau khawm, qhib cov ntawv qhia sab zaub mov thiab nyem rau ntawm "Cov khoom" tab.
Rau qhov "Networks" xaiv nyob rau ntawm "Cov Cheeb Tsam" xaiv, kos lub thawv ntawm Internet kev sib tham nrog version 4 lossis 6. Yog tias qhov chaw hloov tus IP hloov, ces koj yuav tsum khom kho rau I P v 4 raws tu qauv.
- Hauv qhov rais TCP / IP, kos rau lub thawv uas cov nqis thiab cov khoom tawm ntawm cov khoom IP yuav tshwm tuaj. Ua tib yam nrog cov DNS neeg rau zaub mov hauv qab no, txuag cov kev hloov koj tau ua.
- Nyob rau hauv "Advanced" tab, muaj cov IP tsis muaj, qhov twg koj yuav tsum tau zuam "kev txais tos tsis zoo" nyob ze ntawm tag nrho cov yeeb yam. Nyob hauv "IP Address" thiab "Subnet Mask" sau rau qhov ntaus nqi ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
Thaum hloov IP chaw nyob rau qhov kev txib kom ua raws li cov lus txib kuv P 6, ua ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Cim tag nrho cov chaw nrog "auto-retrieve settings" los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv DHCP raws tu qauv. Txuag qhov tshwm sim los ntawm txhaj "OK" khawm ntawm lub monitor.
- Muab IP rau hauv IPv 6-qhov chaw, qhov koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus lej ntawm cov xov tooj hauv subnet thiab lub rooj vag loj nrog qhov chaw nyob tsis tau. Kho qhov txiav txim los ntawm nias "OK".
DNS qhov teeb meem qhov teeb meem
Feem ntau, cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv Internet tau xa tuaj rau hauv. Tab sis feem ntau, thaum qhov chaw nyob nkag, cov nplooj ntawv tsis qhib. Yuav kom muab qhov tseeb tsis yog thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm DNS, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus hauv qab no uas tau muab xam rau ntawm Windows:
- Hauv lub vaj huam sib luag, xaiv lub cim "Txuas mus rau hauv Internet", mus rau "Network thiab Sharing Management" los yog "Local Area Connection" rau Windows 10 "Ethernet". Nrhiav cov kem "Hloov qhov adapter hloov", nyem rau ntawm lub icon, xaiv "Cov khoom".
- Rau kev sib txuas ntawm Wi - nkaus, xa mus rau "Wireless Network Connection" tab. Tom ntej no yog qhov khoom "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv 4)", uas koj yuav tsum mus rau "Cov khoom". Khij lub voj voog ntawm sab laug "Siv cov chaw nyob hauv qab ntawm DNS-servers" thiab ntaus cov lej: 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4 Tom qab ntawd, sau npe rau cov kev hloov.
Tib txoj kev, nws tseem tau hloov cov DNS los hloov cov chaw tus IP nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm lub router los yog mobile pab kiag li lawm.
Kev txhim kho Registry
Lub functionality ntawm lub database ntawm chaw thiab profiles tsim, nyiaj, txuag passwords, kev sib raug zoo nrog qhov kev pab cuam ntsia tau yog lub npe. Kev tu nws yuav tshem tawm tsis tseem ceeb spam, tsis tseem ceeb shortcuts, nrhiav kev ntawm cov kev pab cuam deleted, thiab lwm yam. Tiam sis ntawm tib theem siab phem cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv lub chaw cia khoom. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov khoom pov thawj uas tsis tseem ceeb:
Siv cov Yeej Nias + R, tus kab "Run" rau qhov rais 7 thiab 8 yog hu ua, thiab hauv version 10 nws yog hu ua "Nrhiav". Lo lus "regedit" yog kev tsav tsheb mus rau nws thiab kev nrhiav qhov kev nplaub tshev no tau ua. Tom qab ntawd nias rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom.
Hauv qhov rais qhib, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib lub tab hu ua HKEY _ LOCAL _ TSHUAB, nws qhib rau hauv ib qib hierarchical. Nrhiav SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Windows, thiab hauv seem kawg nias ntawm Applnit _ DLLs. Qhov ntim no tsis muaj ciaj ciam. Yog hais tias thaum nws qhib ib phau ntawv txawv los yog sab yeeb yam tau pom, lawv yuav tsum tau deleted thiab cov kev hloov pauv.
Lwm txoj kev thiab tsis tshua muaj teeb meem los hu lub npe tu nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev pab cuam. Tom qab kev txhim kho thiab khiav cov dej taws, mus rau Registry tab, xyuas txhua qhov teeb meem tau thiab khiav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas. qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav thov kom koj kho lawv, uas yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua.
Browser Npe
Phem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cuab yeej hloov tau cov chaw ntawm "Tso Cai" thiab cov neeg rau zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev siv cov dej taws. Yuav ua li cas ua li no yuav tsum tau ntsuam xyuas siv cov piv txwv ntawm Yandex nrov nrov:
- Tua lub browser nrog tus "Alt + P" hauv lub lag luam, tom qab koj yuav tsum sau "Nqis", uas yog nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia txog sab xis.
- Scrolling los ntawm cov tsis, tom qab hauv qab qhib qhov "Advanced settings" sab, nrhiav "Hloov tso npe neeg rau zaub mov chaw" khawm.
- Yog tias qhov tseem ceeb muab teev rau ntawm tus kheej thiab tus neeg siv tsis ua nws, ces qhov kev ua phem ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, kos cov checkboxes ntawm qhov "Automatic parameter retrieval".
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog xyuas lub computer rau kab mob los ntawm kev xuas lub tshuab. Tshem qhov browser keeb kwm thiab cache, tso nws tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab. Rau kev lag luam zoo dua, koj yuav tsum tshem nws tawm thiab muab reinstall, thiab ces pib dua lub ntaus ntawv.
Hauv txhua tus browsers paub, lub kaw lus ntawm chaw "Tso" yog zoo tib yam. Tom qab saib tag nrho cov tsis tau, lo lus nug ntawm vim li cas qhov browser tsis qhib qee qhov chaw yuav ploj, thiab qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau.