Tua cov ceeb toom hauv Odnoklassniki

Los ntawm kev teeb tsa txhais tau hais tias yog siv cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tsav tsheb. Nws siv tau rau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab siv cov tsav tsheb. Formatting HDD tshiab yog tsim nyog los tsim ib qho cim, tsis muaj qhov uas nws yuav tsis raug ntaus nqi los ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm. Yog tias twb muaj cov lus qhia txog qhov tsav nyuab, nws yuav raug rho tawm.

Rau cov laj thawj no, formatting tej zaum yuav txawv nyob rau hauv ntau zaus: thaum ib HDD tshiab txuas nrog lub computer, rau ib lub disk kom huv, thaum OS yog reinstalled. Yuav ua li cas ua nws txoj cai thiab yog dab tsi? Qhov no yuav raug muab tham hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau hom ntawv

Yuav tsum tau HDD formatting rau ntau yam:

  • Tsim cov cim sau rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog rau lub zog tsav tsheb

    Nws yog tom qab thawj kev sib txuas ntawm HDD tshiab rau lub PC, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis yog pom ntawm cov chaw tsav tsheb.

  • Tshem tawm tas nrho cov ntaub ntawv ceev tseg

    Xyoo, ib lub computer los sis laptop ntawm lub zog tsav tau sau ntau yam ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb. Cov no tsis yog cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tas yuav tsum muaj, tab sis tsis raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej.

    Vim li ntawd, cov tsav saum txaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tsis muaj zog thiab tsis ua hauj lwm. Qhov yooj yim tshaj kom tshem tau cov khib nyiab yog kom txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau huab cia los yog lub USB flash drive thiab hom ntawv nyuab. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv qee txoj kev ib txoj kev tshaj lij rau qhov zoo ntawm HDD kev ua tau zoo.

  • Ua tiav rov qab ntawm kev khiav haujlwm

    Kev txhim kho zoo dua thiab ntxuav ntawm OS, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib qho dawb paug.

  • Yuam kev kho

    Unrecoverable viruses thiab malware, puas blocks thiab cov nplais thiab lwm yam teeb meem nrog lub zog tsav yog feem ntau tsau los tsim cov cim tshiab.

Cov theem ntawm kev teeb tsa

Cov txheej txheem no yog muab faib ua 3 theem:

  1. Tsawg theem

    Lo lus "low-level formatting" tau raug muab kho rau cov neeg siv. Hauv kev xav li niaj zaus, qhov no yog overwriting cov ntaub ntawv, vim tias tag nrho cov chaw disk yog tso tawm. Yog tias cov khoom nyhav tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv tus txheej txheem, lawv tau cim tsis siv kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem nrog kev sau ntawv thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv.

    Nyob rau hauv cov laus dua cov ntaub ntawv, Cov Qib Ntaus Qus Muaj nyob rau hauv BIOS. Tam sim no, vim muaj cov qauv ntawm cov niaj hnub HDDs, cov feature no tsis muaj nyob rau hauv BIOS, thiab tam sim no cov low-formatting yog ua ib zaug - thaum raug ntawm lub hoobkas.

  2. Nres ntawm seem (kauj ruam yeem)

    Ntau cov neeg siv phua ib lub cev ua ntu zus los ua ob peb zaj tswv yim. Tom qab ntawd, muaj ib lub teeb HDD muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau sib txawv. Feem ntau "Lub zos disk (C :)" siv rau OS, "Hauv zos Disk (D :)" thiab tom qab - rau kev faib rau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv.

  3. Theem siab

    Qhov no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv raug tsim. Tom qab ntawd HDD muaj rau cov ntaub ntawv cia. Formatting hauv qib siab yog ua tiav tom qab muab faib, qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg rau hauv qhov tsav nyuab lawm tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav los yog ib nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov ntaub ntawv qis dua.

Hom kev teeb tsa

Muaj ob hom uas siv los ua tus txheej txheem HDD sab hauv thiab sab nraud:

  • Ceev ceev

    Nws yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntau, vim hais tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog txo kom muab tshuaj ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog zeros. Tib lub sij hawm, cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej tsis ploj nyob qhov twg thiab yuav tsum sau sau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Cov qauv no tsis zoo, thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem, lawv raug khuam thiab tsis kho.

  • Teb kom tiav

    Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm tus tsav nyuab, nrog rau qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus yog khij rau ntau yam teeb meem, thiab cov teeb meem tsis zoo.

Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas xyuas hard disk rau cov nplai phem

HDD formatting txoj kev

Formatting lub zog tsav yuav ua tau los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Rau qhov no, lawv yog siv los ua cov cuab yeej hauv Windows lossis cov kev pabcuam thib peb. Yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav no tus txheej txheem thiab tshem qhov HDD, ces siv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv.

Method 1: Siv cov kev pab cuam los ua qauv

Muaj ob qho me me thiab cov kev pabcuam uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb, piv txwv, muab cov tsav nyuaj thiab xyuas cov teebmeem. Los ua cov ntawv ntawm partition nrog OS, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib lub teeb khoos phis tawm nrog lub nruab qhov kev pabcuam.

Acronis Disk Director

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws uas ua haujlwm nrog lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab lawv qhov chaw. Qhov kev pab cuam Acronis Disk Director yog them, tab sis muaj hwj chim, vim nws muaj ntau yam nta thiab ua haujlwm.
Tso cai rau koj los tsim hom ntawv tsav tsheb, hloov cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, pawg loj me thiab qhov cim npe. Lub interface zoo ib yam li cov kev pab cuam hauv Windows. "Disk Management", thiab txoj cai ntawm kev lag luam, feem, yog qhov zoo sib xws.

  1. Txhim kho, nias ntawm qhov xav rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov rais - ces daim ntawv teev npe ntawm tag nrho cov haujlwm muaj nyob rau sab laug.

  2. Xaiv yam khoom "Hom ntawv".

  3. Tawm los yog hloov qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tsim nyog. Feem ntau nws yog txaus ntxiv rau ib daim ntawv lo (lub npe ntawm daim disk hauv Windows Explorer). Nyem "OK".

  4. Txoj haujlwm teem tseg yuav raug tsim thiab lub checkbox yuav hloov nws lub npe rau "Ua raws cov haujlwm teem tseg (1)". Nias rau nws thiab xaiv "Ntxiv mus".

      5. MiniTool Muab Faib Sijhawm

      Tsis zoo li Acronis Disk Director, qhov kev pabcuam no yog dawb, yog li nws muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dua. Tus txheej txheem yuav luag zoo tib yam, thiab qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav daws tau txoj hauj lwm.

      MiniTool Partition Wizard tseem tuaj yeem hloov cov ntawv sau npe, cov khoom loj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Nyob rau ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib zaj lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa nrog qhov kev qhia no.

      Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas rau format ib disk nrog MiniTool Muab faib Wizard

      HDD Qib Qib Ntaus Taw

      Lwm qhov nrov thiab dawb qhov kev pab cuam uas tuaj yeem ua hom sib txawv. HDD Qes Qib Hom Tool tau ua tau qis qis qis ", uas qhov tseeb txhais tau hais tias tsuas yog kev hloov formatting xwb (rau cov lus qhia ntxiv, vim li cas nws tsis qis, nyeem saum toj no), thiab tseem ua cov ntawv ceev ceev.

      Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov kev pabcuam no tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm peb lub vas sab.

      Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas rau format ib disk qhov kev pab cuam HDD Qib Qib Ntaus Taw

      Txoj kev 2: Formatting nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais

      Qhov yooj yim xaiv uas yog haum rau tej twg drives qhov twg koj OS yog tsis ntsia. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm qhov tsav nyuaj uas koj tau tawg mus rau hauv qhov chaw, qhov thib ob tsav txuas rau hauv qhov system unit, los yog HDD sab nraud.

      1. Mus rau "Kuv lub Computer"xaiv lub disk koj xav kom muab hom ntawv, txoj nyem rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv "Hom ntawv".

      2. Lub qhov rais qhib, uas nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob hloov cov ciaj ciam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsis pom qhov ntsuas "Ntaus Ntawv", Yog hais tias koj xav tau cov nyom tsis zoo yuav raug muab kho (nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua).

      Method 3: Los ntawm BIOS thiab cov kab hais kom ua

      Txhim kho cov HDD ua li no, koj xav tau ib qho USB flash drive uas muaj lub kaw OS. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog Windows, yuav muab deleted, yog li yog tias koj xav tau hom ntawv tsav nrog OS nruab, qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsis ua tau rau yav dhau los.

      Tshooj: Yuav ua li cas los tsim lub bootable USB flash drive

      Ua cov hauv qab no:

      1. Txuas lub USB flash drive rau lub computer.
      2. Reboot lub PC thiab nkag mus rau BIOS. Ua li no, tom qab koj pib, nias lub cim tseem ceeb - qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm lawv: F2, DEL, F12, F8, Esc los yog Ctrl + F2 (qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm koj qhov kev tsim).
      3. Siv cov keyboard los hloov cov cuab yeej los ntawm lub tshuab computer yuav khau raj. Ua li no, mus rau seem "Khau raj" thiab cov npe ntawm khau raj rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ("Ib Hauv Pej Xeem Khau Loj") muab koj lub teeb nyem.

        Yog hais tias BIOS interface raws li nyob rau hauv cov screenshot hauv qab no, ces mus "Siab BIOS Nta"/"BIOS nta teeb" thiab xaiv "Thawj Khaub Ntaus Ntaus Ntawv".

        4. Thov nco ntsoov tias vim qhov sib txawv ntawm BIOS versions, cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj muaj peev xwm yuav txawv. Yog tias koj lub BIOS tsis muaj qhov kev txwv teev, ces nrhiav lub npe zoo tshaj plaws.

      4. Nyem F10 Kom txuag tau qhov chaw thiab tawm, kom paub meej tias koj ua, nyem "Y". Tom qab ntawd, lub PC yuav khau raj ntawm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv.
      5. Hauv qhov chaw khiav lub qhov rais 7, nyob hauv qab kawg, nias qhov khawm "Qhov System Restore.

        Hauv lub qhov rais nrog qhov tsis, xaiv qhov khoom "Hais kom ua kab".

        Hauv qhov rais 8/10 kuj xaiv "Qhov System Restore".

        Tom qab ntawd nias qhov khawm nyob rau theem "Diagnostics"> "Troubleshooting"> "Command Line".

      6. Txiav txim xyuas cov disk kom zoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum koj pib koj lub PC los ntawm USB bootable USB drive, lawv cov ntawv yuav txawv ntawm qhov koj siv los saib nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, yog li koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav cov ntawv tiag tiag ntawm tus tsav nyuaj. Ua li no, sau cov lus txib nram qab no rau ntawm kab hais kom ua:

        wmic logicaldisk tau txais deviceid, volumename, me me, piav qhia

        HDD yog yooj yim tshaj plaws los ntawm nws cov me me - nws tau teev hauv cov bytes.

        Tom qab tsab ntawv tau hais lawm, sau qhov no rau ntawm kab ntawv:

        hom ntawv / FS: NTFS X: / q- nrog rau kev hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus rau NTFS
        hom ntawv / FS: FAT32 X: / q- nrog rau kev hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus rau FAT32
        txawm yog
        hom X: / q- yoojyim formatting tsis hloov cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.

        Nias Sau txhua lub sij hawm qhov kev txib hais kom ua, kom txog thaum tus txheej txheem tiav.

        Qhia meej: Es tsis txhob X siv tsab ntawv ntawm koj tus HDD.
        Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub cim ntim ntawv (tsav lub npe nyob rau hauv Windows Explorer) los hloov qhov kev hais kom ua / q on / v: IMYA DISKA
        Niaj hnub nimno tawv drives siv NTFS. Rau cov laus PCs, FAT32 yuav ua.

      Method 4: Formatting ua ntej yuav txhim kho lub OS

      Yog tias koj npaj yuav teeb qhov disk ua ntej yuav nruab ib lub xov tooj tshiab ntawm qhov operating system rau nws, ces rov ua cov kauj ruam 1-5 ntawm yav dhau los.

      1. Hauv Windows 7, pib lub installation los xaiv hom installation "Txuas nruab".

        Nyob rau hauv Windows 8/10, koj yuav tsum ua tag nrho cov kauj ruam hauv Windows 7 li cas los xij, ua ntej koj mus txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus tsav rau installation, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb kauj ruam - hais kom meej cov khoom yuam (lossis hla qhov kauj ruam), xaiv x64 / x 86 architecture, pom zoo rau daim ntawv pov thawj, xaiv installation hom "Custom: Windows Setup Only".

      2. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais nrog xaiv ntawm partitions, xaiv qhov xav tau HDD, raws li nws loj, thiab nias rau ntawm lub pob "Disk teeb".

      3. Ntawm cov qauv ntxiv, xaiv "Hom ntawv".

      4. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kev pom tseeb ntawm pop-up, nyem rau "OK" thiab tos tus txheej txheem kom tiav. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nruab tau lub system.

      Tam sim no koj paub tias hom ntawv twg yog hom twg, nws tshwm sim li cas, thiab nws yuav ua li cas. Tus qauv no yog nyob ntawm qhov tsav koj xav tau hom ntawv, thiab muaj cov xwm txheej no.

      Kev yooj yooj yim thiab ceev formatting, ib qho chaw pabcuam hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob txaus yog qhov uas koj tuaj yeem khiav los ntawm Explorer. Yog hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem khau raj rau hauv Windows (piv txwv li, vim yog cov kab mob), ces txoj kev teeb tsa los ntawm BIOS thiab cov lus txib yuav ua. Thiab yog hais tias koj yuav rov qab muab lub lag luam tso ua ke, ces cov formatting yuav ua tau los ntawm lub qhov rais Installer.

      Siv cov kev pabcuam thib peb, piv txwv li, Acronis Disk Director ua rau kev txiav txim siab tsuas yog tias koj tsis muaj OS duab, tabsis koj tsim tau ib lub tshuab USB flash drive nrog lub program. Txwv tsis pub, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev saj - siv ib qho cuab yeej txheem ntawm qhov rais, los yog ib qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm lwm cov chaw tsim tshuaj.

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