Diagnostics ntawm winchester nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7

Muaj qee zaum, sim luam lossis txiav cov ntaub ntawv los sis cov ntawv nplais tawm ntawm lub tshuab flash, koj tuaj yeem ntsib I / O yuam kev. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov lus qhia txog kev tshem tawm qhov yuam kev no li cas.

Vim li cas qhov kev ua I / O tshwm sim thiab yuav kho li cas

Cov tsos ntawm cov lus no qhia tias muaj qhov teeb meem, kho vajtse lossis software. Yog hais tias qhov kho mob ua rau txhua yam meej heev (nco hlwb tsis), ces software teeb meem tsis yooj yim li. Yog li, ua ntej txoj kev taug nrog ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, koj yuav tsum xyuas koj lub tshuab tsav nrog ib qho ntawm txoj kev pom zoo hauv tsab xov xwm no. Tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm seb cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo licas, xaiv qhov tsim nyog.

Method 1: Hom ntawv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus (cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau)

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem nrog I / O ntawm lub tshuab tsav - cov ntaub ntawv tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj: kev ua yuam kev, kev ua kab ua kua, kev ua yuam kev hauv kev khiav hauj lwm, thiab lwm yam. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau qhov teeb meem no yog tsim tawm cov xov xwm, nyiam dua hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv.

Mloog zoo! Hom no yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau hauv lub tshuab flash! Yog tias koj xav khaws cov ntaub ntawv, them nyiaj rau txoj kev 2 thiab 3!

1. Txuas lub USB flash drive rau lub computer thiab tos kom txog thaum nws pom los ntawm lub system. Xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus uas tam sim no yog siv los ntawm lub flash drive - qhib "Khoos phib tawj", nrhiav koj tsav hauv nws thiab txoj nyem rau nws.
   
   Xaiv yam khoom "Cov khoom". Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib, xyuam xim rau "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv".
   
   Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv systems raug muab qhia hauv phau ntawv qhia.
2. Ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv cov khoom siv hauv qab no.

   Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas rau format a USB flash drive

   Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho txawv cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Piv txwv, Yog hais tias tam sim no ib tug NTFS, ces format nws hauv exFAT los sis FAT32 txawm.

3. Tom kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm, tshem lub USB flash drive ntawm lub PC, nco ntsoov siv kev tshem tawm zoo. Ua li no, nrhiav qhov toolbar icon kev ruaj ntseg extraction hauv lub tais.
   
   Nias rau ntawm sab xis nrog nas khawm thiab xaiv "Tshem tawm".
   

   Mam li rov qab tsav. Qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau.

Qhov yooj yim tshaj yog tsis ib txwm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - piv txwv li, cov neeg siv xav khaws lawv cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsis pab.

Method 2: Tsim ib cov duab ntawm lub flash drive thiab ces hom ntawv (khaws cov ntaub ntawv)

Feem ntau, pom cov lus I / O yuam kev ntawm tus tsav flash, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau ntawm los ntawm cov pa txhais tau tias. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib txoj hauv kev los pab txuag tau qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - tsim ib qho duab ntawm lub flash drive: ib daim qauv ntawm cov qauv system cov qauv thiab txhua yam ntaub ntawv ntawm nws. Ib qho kev simplest los tsim cov duab yog siv cov HDD Raw Copy Tool.

Download tau HDD Raw Copy Tool

1. Peb pib ua dej num, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus thawj coj. Thawj kauj ruam yog los txais yuav daim ntawv cog lus.
   
   Tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov kev pabcuam nyem kev pom zoo, thiab nias "Ntxiv mus".



2. Xaiv cov khoom kos rau ntawm qhov screenshot kom txuag tau cov duab flash drive ua cov ntaub ntawv.
   
   Lub qhov rai yuav tshwm "Explorer" nrog rau kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txuag Xaiv tej kev tsim nyog, tab sis tsis txhob hnov ​​qab ua ntej hauv daim ntawv "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Siv" teeb xaiv "Nyoo duab": tsuas yog hauv qhov no koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv luam ntawm daim phiaj flash.



3. Rov qab mus rau lub qhov rais loj ntawm HDD Rav Kopi Tul, nyem "Ntxiv mus".
   
   Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntxiv, peb yuav tsum nias ntawm lub pob. "Pib" los pib qhov txheej txheem ntawm cloning lub flash drive.
   
   Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sij hawm ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg ua phem, yog li npaj tos.
4. Yog li ntawd, peb tau txais cov duab ntawm lub flash drive li ib cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub .img extension. Yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov duab, peb yuav tsum tau mount nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv qhov kev pab cuam UltraISO los yog cov cuab yeej Daemon Lite.

   Yog xav paub ntxiv:
   Yuav ua li cas rau mount ib cov duab hauv UltraISO
   Mount cov duab disk hauv Daemon cuab yeej Lite

5. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los muab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim duab disk. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Koj tseem yuav pom cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

   Yog xav paub ntxiv:
   Cov tswv yim rau cov ntaub ntawv rov qab los ntawm cov ntawv cim xeeb
   Yuav ua li cas rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm hard disk

6. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov kev tswj, qhov flash drive tuaj yeem muab teeb tsa, dua li mus rau lwm qhov file system (Txoj Cai 1 ntawm qhov Tshooj no).

Txoj kev no nyuaj tshaj, tiam sis hauv nws qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev txuag cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov siab.

Txoj kev 3: Rov ua tus flash drive nrog lub chchdsk utility

Ntawm lub qhov rais, muaj ib qho kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub chaw chkdsk, uas tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm I / O kev ua yuam kev.

1. Khiav mus "Hais kom ua kab" sawv cev ntawm tus neeg khiav dej num - rau qhov qhib no "Pib" thiab ntaus hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav bar Cmd.exe.
   
   Nias rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob nrog txoj cai nas khawm thiab xaiv "Khiav li tus neeg khiav dej num".



2. Thaum lub qhov rais qhib "Hais kom ua kab"sau ib pabchkdsk Z: / fqhov twg Z - Tsab ntawv tsav tsheb uas koj lub tshuab ua swb nyob hauv lub tshuab computer.



3. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas thiab ua kom rov qab pib qhov disk pib. Yog tias nws ua tiav txhua zaus, koj yuav tau txais cov lus qhia zoo li no.



4. Disconnect USB flash drive ntawm lub PC, siv kev tshem tawm zoo (piav qhia hauv Txoj Cai 1), tom qab 5-10 seconds txuas dua. Feem ntau tej zaum qhov yuam kev yuav ploj mus.

Hom no kuj tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis ntawm cov so nws pab tsawg dua li leej twg.

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov hau kev tau hais saum toj no tsis ua hauj lwm, feem ntau, koj yuav ntsib kev tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm tus tsav: kev ua haujlwm puas tsuaj, tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov cim xeeb los yog teeb meem nrog tus neeg tswj xyuas. Hauv qhov no, yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb muab khaws cia rau nws, mus ntsib lub chaw pabcuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia rov qab rau cov tuam txhab uas muag tau pab koj: Kingston, Verbatim, A-Data, Transcend.