Kali Linux yog ib pob khoom faib tawm uas muab faib tawm dawb rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib txwm duab ISO thiab ib daim duab rau cov cav ua luam virtual. VirtualBox virtualization system cov neeg siv tsis tau tsuas yog siv Kali ua ib LiveCD / USB, tab sis tseem nruab nws raws li ib tug qhua khiav hauj lwm qhov system.
Npaj rau nruab Kali Linux ntawm VirtualBox
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau tsim VirtualBox (txuas ntxiv mus rau VB), ces koj tuaj yeem ua li no siv peb phau ntawv qhia.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas rau nruab VirtualBox
Kali faib yuav tsum downloaded los ntawm lub xeem site. Cov neeg tsim tawm tau tso tawm ntau lub xov tooj, nrog rau cov qauv kev sib tw, kev sibtham nrog cov duab sib luag, lub qhov tob, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum twg tag nrho cov tsim nyog yuav tau downloaded, koj tuaj yeem mus rau installation ntawm Kali.
Txhim Kho Kali Linux ntawm VirtualBox
Txhua qhov kev khiav haujlwm hauv VirtualBox yog ib lub tshuab khiav virtual. Nws muaj nws cov cim chaw thiab tsis tsim kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev faib khoom.
Tsim kom muaj lub cav virtual
- Nyob rau hauv VM Manager, nias ntawm lub pob. "Tsim".
- Hauv teb "Lub npe" pib typing "kali linux". Qhov kev zov me nyuam pom cov khoom faib, thiab cov teb "Hom", "Tshooj" sau los ntawm koj tus kheej.
Thov nco ntsoov tias yog koj tau downloaded 32-bit OS, ces tom teb "Tshooj" yuav tau hloov, vim VirtualBox nws tus kheej nthuav tawm qhov 64-ntsis version.
- Qhia kom meej tias cov nyiaj RAM uas koj npaj tau los faib rau Kali.
Dua li ntawm qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam siv 512 MB, qhov no ntim yuav tsawg, thiab vim li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev ceev thiab tso tawm software. Peb qhia kom muab faib 2-4 GB los xyuas kom meej lub haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm OS.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov kev xaiv virtual hard disk xaiv, tawm ntawm qhov chaw raws li nws yog thiab nias "Tsim".
- VB yuav hais kom koj los qhia txog hom kev tsav tsheb uas yuav tsim rau Kali. Yog tias daim disk yuav tsis siv rau lwm qhov kev pabcuam kev ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, hauv VMware, ces qhov chaw no tseem tsis tau hloov.
- Xaiv hom ntawv cia uas koj nyiam. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv xaiv ib qho dynamic disk thiaj li tsis noj ntau qhov chaw, uas tom qab siv tsis tau.
Yog tias koj xaiv hom txheej txheem, ces mus rau qhov loj me me ntawm cov tsav tsheb yuav nce zuj zus raws li nws tau ua tiav. Lub hom phij xauj tas yuav cia tseg cov zauv ntawm gigabytes rau ntawm lub cev HDD.
Txawm tsis muaj lub hom phiaj xaiv, lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog los qhia qhov ntim, uas yuav kawg ua tus limiter.
- Sau lub npe ntawm lub virtual hard disk, thiab qhia nws qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Peb pom zoo kom faib tsawg kawg 20 GB, lwm zaus yav tom ntej tej zaum yuav tsis muaj chaw seem rau kev txhim kho cov kev pabcuam thiab kev kho dua tshiab.
Nyob rau qib no, cov creation ntawm lub tshuab virtual xaus. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov kev khiav hauj lwm rau nws. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua ob peb lub chaw ntxiv, txwv tsis pub cov kev ua ntawm VM tej zaum yuav tsis zoo.
Virtual Tshuab Configuration
- Ntawm sab laug ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm VM, nrhiav lub tshuab tsim, txoj cai-nias rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv "Kho dua".
- Lub qhov rais nrog qhov chaw yuav qhib. Hloov mus rau lub tab "Tsim" > "Processor". Ntxiv lwm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm cov zawv zawg. "Tus txheej txheem (s)" txoj cai thiab khij lub npov ntawm ib sab "Pab PAE / NX".
- Yog tias koj pom daim ntawv ceeb toom "Cov chaw tsis muaj tseeb"ces qhov ntawd zoo. Qhov kev zov me nyuam ceeb toom hais tias qhov kev ua tshwj xeeb IO-APIC tsis yog qhib rau kev siv ntau hom kev lag luam. VirtualBox yuav ua koj tus kheej thaum txuag chaw.
- Tab "Network" Koj tuaj yeem hloov hom kev txuas. NAT yog thawj zaug, thiab nws tiv thaiv tus qhua OS hauv Internet. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov txuas txuas raws li lub hom phiaj uas koj nruab Kali Linux.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov seem ntawm cov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem hloov tau lawv tom qab thaum lub tshuab fais fab tuag yog muab tua, raws li nws yog tam sim no.
Txhim Kho Kali Linux
Tam sim no hais tias koj npaj txhij rau nruab OS, koj tuaj yeem pib lub tshuab fais fab.
- Nyob rau hauv VM Manager, highlight Kali Linux nrog cov laug nas nias thiab nyem rau ntawm lub pob "Khiav".
- Qhov kev pab cuam yuav hais kom koj yuav tsum qhia qhov khau raj. Ndliv lub khawm nrog lub nplaub tshev thiab xaiv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg downloaded Kali Linux duab cia.
- Tom qab xaiv cov duab, koj yuav raug coj mus rau Kali khau raj tshuab raj. Xaiv lub hom installation: qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb tsis muaj qhov chaw ntxiv thiab subtleties "Nruab Nrig".
- Xaiv cov lus siv rau kev txhim kho thiab tom qab ntawm qhov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov nws tus kheej.
- Qhia kom meej rau koj qhov chaw nyob (lub tebchaws) kom lub cev muaj peev xwm teem sijhawm sijhawm.
- Xaiv ib qhov teeb meem ntawm keyboard uas koj siv ua ntu zus. Qhov kev npaj ntawm lus Askiv yuav tsum muaj ua thawj.
- Qhia meej txog txoj kev xav hloov cov lus ntawm cov keyboard.
- Lub qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov operating system tsis pib.
- Lub qhov rais qhib yuav rov qab qhib dua. Tam sim no koj yuav tau txais kev tshoov siab kom qhia lub npe ntawm lub computer. Tso tawm lub npe kom tiav los yog nkag rau qhov xav tau.
- Koj tuaj yeem hla sau teeb.
- Lub installer yuav muab los tsim ib tus account superuser. Nws muaj kev nkag tau rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub operating system, yog li ntawd nws yuav siv tau ob qho tib si rau nws zoo tuning thiab rau kev puas tsuaj kom tiav. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov neeg raug mob, los yog nws yuav yog tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab liab thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm PC tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus hauv paus txheej txheem, piv txwv, thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub console, nruab ntau software, tshiab thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv nrog sudo hais kom ua, nrog rau nkag mus rau hauv qhov system - ua ntej, txhua yam kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Kali.
Tsim ib tus password zoo thiab nkag mus rau hauv ob lub teb.
- Xaiv koj lub sijhawm. Muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv, yog tias koj lub nroog tsis teev, koj yuav tau hais kom meej txog qhov uas muaj qhov sib piv.
- Lub kaw lus yuav tau txais kev kho kom haum.
- Ntxiv mus, lub kaw lus yuav muab faib rau disk, uas yog, faib rau hauv seem. Yog tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog, xaiv ib yam ntawm cov khoom. "Pib"thiab yog tias koj xav tsim ntau cov twj dro log, xaiv "Los ntawm txhais tes".
- Nyem "Ntxiv mus".
- Xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog. Yog hais tias koj tsis nkag siab yuav ua li cas faib lub disk, lossis yog tias koj tsis xav tau, cia li nias "Ntxiv mus".
- Tus installer yuav kom koj xaiv ib seem rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Yog tias koj tsis tas yuav kos dab tsi, nias "Ntxiv mus".
- Xyuas tag nrho cov kev hloov ua. Yog tias koj pom zoo nrog lawv, ces nias "Muaj"thiab tom qab ntawd "Ntxiv mus". Yog tias koj xav tau los kho qhov khoom, ces xaiv "Tsis muaj" > "Ntxiv mus".
- Lub installation ntawm Kali yuav pib. Tos kom txog thaum kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm.
- Nruab tus thawj tswj xyuas pob khoom.
- Tawm hauv daim teb tsis muaj dab tsi yog tias koj tsis xav siv lub npe tso cai rau nruab ib lub npav rau khoom.
- Software download thiab teeb yuav pib.
- Cia installation ntawm GRUB bootloader.
- Qhia kom meej cov cuab yeej qhov twg thiaj li yuav tsum tau ntsia. Feem ntau qhov no yog siv qhov tsim virtual hard disk (/ dev / sda). Yog hais tias koj phua lub disk rau hauv partitions ua ntej txhim kho Kali, ces xaiv qhov chaw installation qhov koj tus kheej siv cov "Txhawb ntaus ntawv ntaus ntawv".
- Tos rau lub installation kom tiav.
- Koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv ceeb toom txog kev ua kom tiav ntawm lub installation.
- Tom qab lub installation tiav, koj tuaj yeem download tau Kali thiab pib siv nws. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, ntau ntau cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau txais, xws li rebooting lub OS.
- Lub kaw lus yuav nug koj tus username. Nyob rau hauv Kali, koj teev nyob rau hauv raws li ib tug superuser (hauv paus), tus password rau uas tau teev nyob rau theem 11 ntawm lub installation. Yog li, hauv koj daim teb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau npe lub npe ntawm koj lub computer (uas koj teev nyob rau theem 9 ntawm lub installation), tab sis lub npe ntawm tus account nws tus kheej, i.e. lo lus "hauv paus".
- Koj tseem yuav tsum nkag mus rau lo lus zais uas koj tsim tau thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm Kali. Los ntawm txoj kev, los txhaj rau lub iav icon, koj tuaj yeem xaiv hom haujlwm ua haujlwm.
- Tom qab qhov kev vam meej koj yuav raug coj mus rau lub Kali desktop. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib tau ntsib cov neeg khiav dej num no thiab tsim kho nws.
Peb tham txog lub installation ntawm Kali Linux operating system, raws li Debian faib. Tom qab qhov kev txhim kho tiav, peb xav kom txhim kho VirtualBox ntxiv rau cov qhua OS, teem thaj chaw ua haujlwm (Kali txhawb KDE, LXDE, Cinnamon, Xfce, GNOME, MATE, e17) thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, raws li hauv paus
