Txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias lub operating system (OS) yog nruab rau cov drives nyuaj los yog SSD, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm lub computer, tiam sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov txog tag nrho cov OS installation ntawm USB flash drive. Nrog rau qhov rais, hmoov tsis, qhov no yuav tsis ua tiav, tab sis Linux yuav tso cai rau koj ua li no.
Saib kuj: Kev cob qhia cov kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam Linux rau ntawm ib lub eeb drive
Txhim kho Linux rau ntawm USB flash drive
Qhov hom installation no nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv - ob qho zoo thiab tsis zoo. Piv txwv, muaj ib daim Puv OS rau ntawm ib lub twj paj nruag, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv nws kiag li ntawm txhua lub computer. Vim tias qhov no tsis yog ib daim duab ntawm txoj kev faib, ntau li ntau tau xav, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis ploj tom qab xaus kev sib kho. Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho OS yuav ua tau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - nws yog nyob ntawm qhov xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv faib khoom thiab qhov tseeb cov chaw.
Kauj ruam 1: npaj ua ub ua no
Rau feem ntau ntawm, installation ntawm USB flash drive tsis txawv ntawm installation ntawm lub computer, piv txwv li, ua ntej koj kuj yuav tsum tau npaj ib lub pob nyiaj qij los yog USB flash tsav nrog cov duab kaw tseg Linux. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsab xov xwm no yuav siv Ubuntu faib, cov duab uas tau sau tseg rau ntawm USB flash drive, tab sis cov lus qhia yuav tshwm sim rau txhua qhov kev faib tawm.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug bootable USB flash tsav nrog ib tug Linux faib
Thov nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum muaj ob tug flash drives - ib tug ntawm 4 GB nco, thiab ob ntawm 8 GB. Ib tug ntawm lawv yuav raug kaw OS duab (4 GB), thiab ob yuav yog lub installation ntawm OS xwb (8 GB).
Kauj Ruam 2: Xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Disk hauv BIOS
Thaum cov bootable USB flash tsav tau tsim nrog Ubuntu, koj yuav tsum tau muab nws tso rau hauv koj lub computer thiab pib ntawm tus tsav. Cov txheej txheem no tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm BIOS versions, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau txhua tus.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
Yuav ua li cas rau configure sib txawv BIOS versions rau booting los ntawm ib tug flash drive
Yuav ua li cas paub qhov BIOS version
Kauj Ruam 3: Pib Kev Nruab Nrab
Thaum koj khau raj ntawm cov tsav tsheb uas siv cov duab hauv Linux, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho lub OS rau ntawm USB flash tsav thib ob, uas nyob rau theem no yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv PC.
Yuav pib lub installation, koj yuav tsum:
- Nyob rau hauv desktop, ob npaug nias rau ntawm qhov shortcut "Nruab Ubuntu".
- Xaiv ib hom lus nruab lus. Nws pom zoo kom xaiv Lavxias, yog li ntawd cov npe tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg siv hauv phau ntawv no. Tom qab xaiv, nias lub pob "Ntxiv mus"
- Nyob rau theem ob ntawm kev txhim kho, nws yog ntshaw kom ob qho tib si checkboxes thiab nias "Ntxiv mus". Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis muaj Internet txuas, cov chaw no yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab lub installation ntawm qhov system mus rau disk nrog Internet txuas
- Nws nyob twj ywm xaiv cov hom kev lag luam xwb. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, xaiv "Lwm qhov kev xaiv" thiab nias "Ntxiv mus".
- Qhov loj. Koj tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus kheej, tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog qee yam. Cov kab hauv qab yog tias tom qab tsim ib qho kev faib tawm hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum muaj chaw seem rau qhov kev faib tawm. Nco ntsoov tias qhov muab faib ua haujlwm yuav siv txog 4-5 GB ntawm kev nco. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj 16 GB flash tsav, ces qhov kev pom zoo qhov loj ntawm lub tsev faib yog kwv yees li 8 - 10 GB.
- Hom seem. Vim peb nruab ib lub OS ntawm USB drive, koj tuaj yeem xaiv "Koom Haum Me Nyuam Yaus", tab sis tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Zaj dab neeg feem ntau siv rau hauv kev ntxiv mus raws li nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb, tab sis qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus rau ib qho khoom cais, yog li xaiv "Koom Haum Me Nyuam Yaus" thiab tsiv mus.
- Qhov chaw ntawm seem tshiab. Xaiv "Pib ntawm qhov chaw no", raws li nws yog ntshaw tias qhov muab faib hauv tsev yog thaum pib ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov chaw ntawm ib seem koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb sawb, uas nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub rooj faib lus.
- Siv li. Qhov no yog qhov twg qhov sib txawv ntawm cov koos pij tawj Linux pib. Txij li thaum ib lub tshuab tsav flash siv los ua tus tsav, tsis yog ib qho nyuaj, peb yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau npe "Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Ntaub Ntawv" EXT2 ". Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau ib lub paus ntsis - koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau tib qho logging hauv nws kom rov sau dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv "sab laug" tsawg dua, yog li ua kom lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub flash drive.
- Mount point. Vim nws tsim nyog los tsim ib qho kev faib tawm hauv tsev, hauv cov ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum xaiv los yog sau ntawv manually "/ tsev".
- Koj lub npe - nws tshwm rau ntawm nkag mus rau qhov system thiab yuav ua tus qhia yog tias koj xav tau xaiv ntawm ob tug neeg siv.
- Lub npe computer - Koj tuaj yeem xav txog yam twg, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov nws, vim hais tias koj yuav tau kho cov ntaub ntawv no thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab "Terminal".
- Lub npe - qhov no yog koj npe menyuam yaus. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog tej yam, xws li lub npe ntawm lub computer, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov.
- Lo lus zais - Tsim ib lo lus zais uas koj yuav nkag rau thaum nkag mus rau hauv qhov system thiab thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
Lus Ceeb Toom: tom qab txhaj "Mus", lub kaw lus yuav qhia tau tias koj tshem lub cav thib ob, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ua li no - nyem qhov "No" khawm.
Lus Cim: tom qab lub pob khawm "Continue" khawm yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis, yog li ua siab ntev thiab tos kom txog thaum nws tiav lawm tsis cuam tshuam qhov OS installation.
Tom qab tag nrho cov saum toj no, koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nrog disk chaw, txawm li ntawd los, vim txoj kev ua no yuav ntau ntau cov nuances, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Linux raug ntsia ntawm USB flash drive, peb yuav tsiv mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov khoom.
Kauj Ruam 4: Partitioning lub disk
Tam sim no koj muaj lub qhov rais layout disk. Pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub USB flash drive, uas yuav yog lub installation ntawm Linux. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab lub disk loj. Kom nws ua kom yooj yim dua kom to taub, ntsuas qhov ob qhov kev ntsuas tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau cov flash drives siv FAT32 cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, thiab qhov luaj li cas tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv coj los siv rau ntawm rooj plaub.
Hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, peb tau txhais ib qho kev sib tw nkaus xwb - sda. Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab nws ua ib qho flash drive. Hauv koj rooj plaub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tej yam nkaus xwb nrog qhov kev faib uas koj txhais kom yog ib qho flash drive, thiaj li tsis ua kom puas lossis rho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm tus.
Feem ntau cov yuav, yog hais tias koj tsis tau muab cov khoom faib tawm yav tas los ntawm kev tsav flash, nws yuav muaj ib qho - sda1. Vim hais tias peb yuav tsum tau kho dua hauv xov xwm, peb yuav tsum rho tawm nqe lus no kom nws tshua "dawb qhov chaw". Tshem tawm ib seem, nias qhov kos npe khawm. "-".
Tam sim no es tsis txhob ntawm seem sda1 inscription tshwm "dawb qhov chaw". Ntawm qhov no, koj tuaj yeem pib kos cim qhov chaw no. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb yuav tsum tau tsim ob ntu: tsev thiab lub system.
Tsim ib qho kev faib tawm hauv tsev
Highlight ua ntej "dawb qhov chaw" thiab nias rau qhov ntxiv (+). Lub qhov rai yuav tshwm "Tsim ib qho"qhov twg koj yuav tsum txhais tau tsib lub zog: qhov loj, kev faib qhov chaw, nws qhov chaw, hom system hom, thiab qhov chaw taw tes.
Ntawm no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov khoom nyias.
Ndliv lub khawm. "OK". Koj yuav tsum muaj tej yam zoo li cov duab hauv qab no:
Tsim ib qho kev faib tawm
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tsim kom tau ib qho kev faib ua ob - qhov system ib. Qhov no yog ua kom zoo li qub nrog rau yav dhau los, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv, qhov chaw taw tes koj yuav tsum xaiv lub hauv paus - "/". Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thawv input "Nco" - qhia kom meej. Qhov loj me me yuav tsum yog li 4000-5000 MB. Cov tshuav ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau tib txoj kev raws li kev faib tawm hauv tsev.
Vim li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais tej yam zoo li no:
Tseem ceeb: tom qab kos, koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab loader. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau rau hauv cov ntawv teev npe hauv qab no: "Ntaus ntawv rau kev txhim kho tus khau bootloader". Nws yog tsim nyog xaiv lub USB flash drive, uas yog lub installation ntawm Linux. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv tus tsav nws tus kheej, thiab tsis yog nws seem. Hauv qhov no, nws yog "/ dev / sda".
Tom qab ua tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg nias lub khawm "Nrawm Tam Sim No". Koj yuav pom ib lub qhov rais nrog tag nrho cov kev khiav dej num uas yuav raug coj los ua.
Lus Cim: nws tau hais tias tom qab koj nias lub khawm, cov lus yuav tshwm sim hais tias qhov kev sib faib kis tsis tau tsim. Tsis txhob them nyiaj rau qhov no. Tshooj no tsis tas siv, vim tias qhov kev teeb tsa yog ua tiav ntawm lub tshuab flash.
Yog hais tias qhov tsis zoo sib xws, thov koj xav nias "Ntxiv mus"yog tias koj pom qhov txawv - nyem "Rov" thiab hloov txhua yam raws li cov lus qhia.
Kauj Ruam 5: Sau Kom Tiav
Tus so ntawm lub installation tsis txawv ntawm qhov classic (ntawm PC), tab sis nws yog tsim nyog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Lub sij hawm xaiv thaj tsam
Tom qab kos lub disk koj yuav raug xa mus rau lub qhov rais ntxiv, uas koj yuav tsum tau hais qhia koj qhov sij hawm cheeb tsam. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm tseeb hauv lub tshuab. Yog tias koj tsis xav siv sijhawm los txhim kho nws lossis txiav txim tsis tau koj cheeb tsam, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo "Ntxiv mus", qhov kev lag luam no yuav muab nqa tom qab kev teeb tsa.
Keyboard xaiv
Nyob rau tom ntej no koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho kev txhim kho keyboard. Txhua yam yog yooj yim ntawm no: koj muaj ob lub npe nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, nyob rau hauv sab laug koj yuav tsum xaiv ncaj qha teeb tsa lus (1), thiab hauv nws ob variations (2). Koj tseem tuaj yeem mus kos tawm cov keyboard layout nws tus kheej rau hauv ib qho siab. tawm tswv yim dab tsi (3).
Tom qab txiav txim, nias lub khawm "Ntxiv mus".
Tus neeg siv nkag cov ntaub ntawv
Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
Ceebtoom: tus password tsis tsimnyog tuaj nrog ib qho nyuaj; koj tuaj yeem sau ib tus password rau Linux, piv txwv li, "0".
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tau: "Pib nkag" los yog "Yuav tsum muaj ib lo lus zais rau tus ID nkag mus". Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, nws tseem ua tau encrypt lub tsev nplaub tshev kom cov neeg tua neeg, thaum ua haujlwm hauv koj lub PC, tsis tuaj yeem saib cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv.
Tom qab nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, nias lub pob "Ntxiv mus".
Xaus
Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov lus qhia saum toj no, koj tsuas tau tos kom txog thaum installation ntawm Linux rau ntawm USB flash drive. Vim tias qhov kev lag luam, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev, tab sis koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem hauv qhov rais.
Tom qab ua tiav tiav, ib daim ntawv ceebtoom yuav tshwm sim qhia koj kom rov qhib koj lub computer kom siv tag nrho OS los yog siv lub LiveCD version.
