Rau qhov kev khiav haujlwm ntawm qhov kev khiav hauj lwm nruab ntawm lub qhov rais kab, qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev pabcuam (Cov Kev Pabcuam) plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov no yog qhia tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov txheej txheem uas siv los ntawm lub cev los ua ib qho kev paub tab thiab cuam tshuam nrog nws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb tsis ncaj qha, tab sis los ntawm kev sib nrauj svchost.exe. Tom ntej, peb yuav tham nrog cov ncauj lus qhia txog cov kev pabcuam hauv qhov rais 7.
Saib kuj: Txhim Kho cov kev pabcuam tsis tseemceeb hauv qhov rais 7
Windows 7 qhov kev pabcuam loj
Tsis yog tag nrho cov kev pabcuam yog qhov tseemceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev khiav haujlwm. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog siv los daws cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas tus neeg siv nruab nrab yuav tsis xav tau. Yog li no, nws tau hais kom cov ntsiab lus hais tias cov neeg xiam oob khab thiaj li tsis muaj qhov system hauv vain. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tsis muaj qhov kev khiav hauj lwm yuav tsis ua hauj lwm li qub thiab ua rau cov hauj lwm nyuaj, txawm lawv tsis tuaj yeem yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau rau txhua tus neeg siv. Peb yuav tham txog cov kev pabcuam zoo li no hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Qhov Hloov Piav Qhia qhov rais
Peb yuav pib kawm nrog ib yam khoom hu ua "Qhov Hloov Piav Qhia". Qhov cuab yeej no muab ib qho kev hloov tshiab. Tsis tau nws lub community launch, nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom hloov OS OS los yog los yog manually, uas, nyeg, ua rau nws obsolescence, as Well as tsim ntawm vulnerabilities. Raws nraim "Qhov Hloov Piav Qhia" ntsia tshiab rau kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system thiab ntsia cov kev pab cuam, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ua tiav. Yog li, qhov kev pabcuam no yog xav txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws lub npe lub npe yog "Wuauserv".
DHCP tus neeg siv
Qhov kev pabcuam tom ntej yog "DHCP tus neeg siv". Nws cov hauj lwm yog sau npe thiab hloov IP-chaw nyob, zoo li DNS-cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj lov tes taw no lub cev, lub tshuab computer yuav ua tsis tau cov lus qhia ua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias caij nthwv dej thoob plaws hauv Internet tsis muaj rau tus neeg siv, thiab kev muaj peev xwm ua lwm yam kev sib txuas ntawm lub network (piv txwv li, dhau ib qhov chaw hauv zos) kuj yuav poob. Cov txheej txheem lub npe ntawm tus kwv yog yooj yim heev - Dhcp.
DNS tus thov kev pab
Lwm qhov kev pab cuam uas lub PC ua haujlwm hauv network yog hu ua "DNS tus thov kev pab". Nws cov hauj lwm yog cache DNS npe. Thaum nws raug tso tseg, cov npe ntawm DNS yuav tau txais, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov queues yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv cache, uas txhais tau hais tias lub npe PC yuav tsis raug sau npe, uas rov ua rau teeb meem kev twb kev txuas network. Ntxiv thiab, thaum koj lov tes taw ib yam khoom "DNS tus thov kev pab" Tag nrho cov kev pab cuam txuas nrog nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Cov txheej txheem lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv teev "Dnscache".
Plug-thiab-ua si
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Windows 7 yog "Plug-thiab-Ua Si". Ntawm chav kawm, lub PC yuav pib thiab yuav ua hauj lwm txawm tias tsis muaj nws. Tab sis yog tias koj lov tes taw rau cov khoom no, koj yuav poob peev xwm kom paub txog cov cuab yeej txuas tshiab thiab yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, deactivation "Plug-thiab-Ua Si" tej zaum kuj ua rau lub lag luam tsis ruaj tsis khov ntawm qee cov khoom twb dhau los lawm. Nws yuav ua rau koj tus nas, keyboard los yog saib xyuas, los sis tej zaum txawm tias daim video, yuav tsis lees paub los ntawm qhov system, uas yog, lawv yuav tsis ua lawv txoj haujlwm. Lub npe lub npe ntawm cov khoom no yog "PlugPlay".
Qhov rais suab
Qhov kev pabcuam tom ntej no peb yuav muab hu ua "Qhov rais". Raws li koj xav twv ntawm lub npe, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub suab ntawm lub tshuab computer. Thaum nws muab tua, tsis muaj lub tshuab txuas rau lub PC yuav tsum tso tau lub suab. Rau "Qhov rais" muaj nws lub npe system - "Audiosrv".
Cov Txheej Txheem Qhib Suab (RPC)
Peb tam sim no tig mus rau kev piav qhia ntawm cov kev pab cuam. "Cov Txheej Txheem Qhib Suab (Remote Procedure Call) (RPC)". Nws yog ib hom kev tswj hwm rau DCOM thiab COM. Yog li, thaum nws deactivated, daim ntaub ntawv uas siv cov neeg ua haujlwm coj los siv yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Yog li, nws tsis pom zoo kom lov tes taw no lub hauv paus. Nws lub xeem lub npe, uas lub khoos phis tawm siv los qhia - "RpCSs".
Qhov rais Firewall
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm "Qhov rais Firewall" yog los tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm ntau yam kev hem. Hauv particular, siv qhov no ntawm lub system tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv lub PC los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm network. "Qhov rais Firewall" tuaj yeem yog neeg xiam oob qhab yog tias koj siv ib qho kev ruaj ntseg sab nraud thaiv (firewall). Tab sis yog tias koj tsis ua nws, ces nws xav tsis pom zoo los ua kom tsis zoo. Lub kaw lus lub npe ntawm tus txheej txheem OS no "MpsSvc".
Workstation
Qhov kev pabcuam tom ntej no yuav raug hu ua "Chaw ua haujlwm". Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los txhawb cov neeg siv kev sib txuas rau cov neeg siv cov kev siv SMB. Raws li, thaum lub caij no nres lawm, yuav muaj teeb meem nrog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm chaw taws teeb, nrog rau qhov kev tsis tuaj yeem pib cov kev pab cuam nyob ntawm nws. Nws lub npe lub npe yog "LanmanWorkstation".
Neeg rau zaub mov
Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ib qho kev pab nrog ib tug yooj yim theej npe - "Neeg rau zaub mov". Nws tso cai rau kev siv Wage thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog network. Li no, cov disabling ntawm no keeb yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm mus saib tau cov chaw hauv remote directory. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsis pib cov kev pabcuam txuam nrog. Cov txheej txheem lub npe ntawm no tivthaiv yog "LanmanServer".
Tawm tswv yim, Tus Thawj Saib Kev Ntsuam Phaib
Siv qhov kev pab no "Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, Tus Thawj Tswj Qhov Ncauj" Pib thiab ua haujlwm rau tus neeg saib xyuas qhov rai. Cias muab, thaum koj deactivate no yam, ib qho ntawm feem ntau recognizable nta ntawm qhov rais 7 - Aero hom - yuav ua hauj lwm. Nws lub npe lub npe yog luv dua li tus neeg siv lub npe - "UxSms".
Qhov kev sib tw qhov rais
"Qhov kev sib tw qhov rais" muab logging ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub system, archives lawv, muab cia thiab nkag mus rau lawv. Kev rho cov khoom no yuav ua rau kom tsis muaj zog ntawm qhov system, vim nws yuav ua rau nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv hauv OS thiab txiav txim siab lawv ua. "Qhov kev sib tw qhov rais" hauv lub system yog qhia los ntawm lub npe "eventlog".
Group Policy Client
Kev pab "Group Policy Client" tsim los faib cov kev khiav haujlwm ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv ntawm cov neeg siv raws li pawg cai tswj hwm los ntawm cov thawj coj. Kev siv qhov khoom no yuav ua rau kom tswj tsis tau cov khoom thiab cov kev zov me nyuam los ntawm pab pawg neeg txoj cai, uas yog, qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev yuav raug xaus. Hauv no hais txog, cov neeg tsim tawm tau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem deactivation "Group Policy Client". Hauv OS, nws tau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub npe "gpsvc".
Lub zog
Los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev pabcuam "Khoom noj khoom haus" nws yog tseeb tias nws tswj lub system txoj cai zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws npaaj cov tsim cov ntawv qha txug kev txuam yuaj rua qhov nuav. Uas yog, qhov tseeb, thaum nws raug muab tua, lub hwj chim muab chaw yuav tsis ua, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub system. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom tau ua li ntawd "Khoom noj khoom haus" kuj tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob siv txoj kev cai los ntawm "Dispatcher". Cov txheej txheem lub npe ntawm daim ntawv qhia yog "Lub zog".
RPC Endpoint Compiler
"RPC Endpoint Mapper" yog koom hauv kev txav ua tiav ntawm txoj kev hu ua tej thaj chaw deb. Thaum nws muab tua, tag nrho cov kev pabcuam thiab kev kaw lus uas siv qhov kev qhia ua haujlwm yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Txheem txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tsis zoo "Sib piv" yog tsis yooj yim sua. Cov txheej txheem lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv ntu yog "RpcEptMapper".
Cov ntaub ntawv Encrypted (EFS)
Encrypting Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv (EFS) Nws kuj tsis muaj lub peev xwm deactivation hauv lub qhov rais 7. Cov hauj lwm yog los ua cov ntaub ntawv encryption, thiab muab cov ntawv thov nkag mus rau cov khoom encrypted. Raws li, thaum nws tsis taus, cov peev xwm no yuav poob, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev nqis tes tseem ceeb. Lub kaw lus tseem ceeb heev - "EFS".
Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov kev pab cuam hauv Windows 7. Peb tau piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xwb. Thaum koj lov tes taw ib co ntawm cov txheej txheem piav qhia hauv OS los ua haujlwm, yog tias koj tsis ua haujlwm rau lwm tus, nws yuav pib ua haujlwm tsis yog lossis poob qee yam tseem ceeb nta. Tab sis feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tau tias nws tsis pom zoo kom lov tes taw ib qho ntawm cov kev pab teev tseg, yog tias tsis muaj lub laj thawj tsim nyog.
