Nyob zoo
Thaum txuas ob peb lub koos pij tawj mus rau ib lub zos network, koj tuaj yeem tsis ua si ua ke, siv sib koom ua ke thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis thaum koj txuas tsawg kawg ib lub computer rau hauv Internet, qhia rau lwm lub PCs (uas yog, muab lawv nkag mus rau hauv Internet).
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ntawm chav kawm, koj muaj peev xwm nruab router thiab kho nws kom haum (tus kheej-tuning ntawm lub router yog tau piav qhia ntawm no:, ua kom tau mus txuas rau Internet rau tag nrho cov computers (nrog rau cov xov tooj, ntsiav tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv). Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv qhov no muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv: koj tsis tas yuav cia lub computer nyob twj ywm rau hauv, uas xa Internet.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg siv tsis nruab ib lub router (thiab tsis yog txhua tus xav tau nws, ua ncaj ncees). Yog li ntawd, hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv yuav sib tham txog kev siv Internet rau cov computers hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv zos uas tsis tas siv cov router thiab cov kev pabcuam thib peb (uas yog, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub qhov rais).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj qee qhov txawv ntawm Windows 7 (piv txwv li, pib los yog pib) uas ua haujlwm ICS (uas koj tuaj yeem qhia tawm hauv Internet) tsis muaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav zoo dua siv cov kev pab cuam tshwj xeeb (proxy servers), lossis upgrade koj version ntawm lub qhov rais rau cov neeg (piv txwv).
1. Teem ib lub computer uas yuav faib Internet
Lub computer uas yuav faib Internet yog hu ua neeg rau zaub mov (vim li ntawd kuv yuav hu nws ntxiv rau hauv tsab xov xwm no). Nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv khoom siv (pub dawb computer) yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 2 network txuas: ib qho ntawm lub zos network, lwm qhov siv Internet.
Piv txwv, tej zaum koj yuav muaj ob txoj hlua sib txuas: ib lub network cable los ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam, lwm lub network cable txuas nrog ib lub PC - qhov thib ob. Los yog lwm qhov kev xaiv: 2 PCs txuas nrog sib txuas ib lub network, thiab nkag mus rau hauv Internet ntawm lawv tus kheej yog ntawm lub modem (tam sim no ntau lub ntsiab ntawm cov tswv lag luam yog cov nrov).
Li ntawd, ... Ua ntej koj yuav tsum teem ib lub computer nrog Internet nkag. (xws li los ntawm qhov chaw koj yuav los qhia nws). Qhib cov kab "Run":
- Qhov rai 7: nyob rau hauv Start menu;
- Qhov rai 8, 10: ua ke ntawm cov nyees khawm Yeej + R.
Hauv kab ntawv sau cov lus txib ncpa.cpl thiab nias sau. Tus screenshot nram qab no.
Txoj kev yuav qhib kev sib txuas network li cas
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum qhib lub network sib txuas uas muaj nyob rau hauv Windows. Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob txoj kev sib txuas: ib qho mus rau hauv zos pawg, sib rau hauv Internet.
Lub screenshot hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau saib li cas: tus xub liab qhia tau tias yog ib qho txuas hauv Internet, ib qho xiav rau ib qho chaw hauv zos.
Tom ntej koj yuav tsum mus cov khoom koj kev twb kev txuas hauv internet (ua li no, cia li nias ntawm qhov kev txuas txuas nrog txoj cai nas khawm thiab xaiv qhov kev xaiv no hauv cov ntsiab lus teb pop-up menu).
Hauv "Access" tab, kos rau ib lub thawv: "Tso cai rau lwm cov neeg siv kev txuas mus rau Internet hauv lub computer no."
Lus Cim
Kom tso cai rau cov neeg siv los ntawm lub zos qhov chaw sib txuas rau kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet, khij lub npov ntawm "Tso cai rau lwm cov neeg siv kev siv network los tswj cov kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet."
Tom qab koj txuag tau qhov chaw, Windows yuav ceeb toom rau koj tias qhov chaw nyob tus IP ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov yuav raug xa mus rau 192.168.137.1. Cia li pom zoo.
2. Teem kom muaj kev sib txuas nrog network rau cov computers hauv zos
Tam sim no nws tseem mus configure cov computers hauv lub zos network kom lawv tau siv Internet nkag los ntawm peb cov neeg rau zaub mov.
Ua li no, mus rau qhov sib txuas sib txuas network, ces pom qhov sib txuas ntawm lub network txuas mus rau nws cov khoom. Saib tag nrho cov kev sib txuas hauv qhov rais, nias lub sijhawm ntawm cov nyees khawm. Yeej + R thiab sau ncpa.cpl (nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7 - los ntawm Start tshuab raj).
Thaum koj mus rau cov khoom ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm network, txuas mus rau cov khoom ntawm IP version 4 (raws li nws tau ua tiav lawm thiab cov kab ntawv no muaj nyob hauv cov screenshot hauv qab).
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum teev cov lus hauv qab no:
- IP Chaw Nyob: 192.168.137.8 (siv 8, koj tuaj yeem siv tus naj npawb ntau dua li 1. Yog tias koj muaj 2-3 lub PC nyob rau ntawm lub zos qhov chaw, teem ib lub IP chaw nyob ntawm txhua tus, piv txwv li, ntawm ib qho 192.168.137.2, ntawm lwm qhov - 192.168.137.3, thiab lwm yam. );
- Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
- Lub ntsiab rooj vag: 192.168.137.1
- Xav tau DNS server: 192.168.137.1
Cov khoom: IP version 4 (TCP / IPv4)
Tom qab ntawd, tseg cov chaw thiab kuaj koj lub network. Raws li txoj cai, txhua yam ua haujlwm tsis muaj nqis ntxiv los yog nqi hluav taws xob.
Lus Cim
Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tseem tau teev cov khoom ntawm "Tau ib lub IP chaw nyob", "Tau txais qhov DNS server chaw nyob" ntawm tag nrho cov computers hauv lub zos network. Yeej muaj tseeb, qhov no tsis tas ua hauj lwm zoo (hauv kuv lub tswv yim, nws tseem zoo dua los qhia kom tsis txhob muaj tus cwj pwm manually, raws li kuv hais saum toj no).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv Internet hauv zos yuav tsum yog ntev li tus neeg ua hauj lwm ua haujlwm (xws li lub computer uas nws muab faib tawm). Thaum nws muab tua, nkag mus rau lub ntiaj teb no network yuav poob. Los ntawm txoj kev, daws qhov teeb meem no - lawv siv cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim thiab tsis kim - ib lub router.
3. Cov teeb meem raug: vim li cas thiaj yuav muaj teeb meem nrog rau hauv Internet nyob hauv zos
Nws tshwm sim hais tias txhua yam zoo li yuav tsum ua kom raug, tab sis tsis muaj Internet hauv cov computers ntawm lub zos network. Hauv qhov no, kuv xav kom them sai sai rau ntau yam (cov lus nug) hauv qab no.
1) Puas yog qhov txuas hauv internet ua haujlwm hauv lub computer uas xa nws?
Qhov no yog thawj lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias tsis muaj Internet rau ntawm tus neeg siv khoom (lub computer pub dawb), ces nws yuav tsis yog nyob hauv PC nyob hauv zos pawg (tseeb qhov tseeb). Ua ntej txoj kev sib txuas lus ntxiv - nco ntsoov hais tias Internet nyob rau hauv cov neeg rau zaub mov tsis ruaj khov, cov nplooj ntawv hauv qhov browser yog loaded, tsis muaj dab tsi ploj tom qab ib feeb lossis ob.
2) Cov kev pabcuam no puas ua haujlwm: Kev Sib Tham Txog Kev Sib Tham Hauv Internet (ICS), Kev Pabcuam WLAN Auto-Configuration, Kev Routing and Remote Access?
Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias cov kev pabcuam no yuavtsum tau pib, nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom pib lawv pib (xws li, lawv pib tau thaum lub computer qhib).
Yuav ua li cas ua li no?
Thawj qhib lub tab kev pab: nias ua ke rau qhov no Yeej + Rces nkag mus rau qhov kev hais kom ua services.msc thiab nias sau.
Khiav: qhib cov "kev pabcuam" tab.
Tom ntej hauv daim ntawv, nrhiav qhov kev pabcuam uas xav tau thiab qhib nrog ob npaug nias ntawm nas (screenshot hauv qab). Nyob rau hauv cov khoom koj tso hom lub tua tawm - tau, ces nyem qhov pib khawm. Piv txwv li pom hauv qab no, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau peb qho kev pab (teev saum toj saud).
Kev pab: yuav pib li cas thiab hloov hom pib.
3) Puas sib koom nrog?
Qhov tseeb yog tias, pib nrog Windows 7, Microsoft, kev saib xyuas ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg siv, tau nkag tau ntxiv kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias nws tsis muaj teebmeem zoo, ces cov chaw hauv zos yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau koj (feem ntau, yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub network hauv zos, koj yuav tau ua dua, koj twb tau tsim cov kev tsim nyog, uas yog vim li cas kuv muab cov tswv yim no yuav luag ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm).
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas nws thiab yuav tsum teeb tsa kev sib faib li cas?
Ua ntej mus rau ntawm qhov chaw Tswj Tswj Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Qhov Chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob nram qab no: Control Panel Network thiab Internet Network thiab Chaw Sib Pab.
Tom ntej sab laug qhib qhov txuas "Hloov kev sib hloov siab tshaj plaws"(hauv qab).
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom ob los yog peb cov profiles, feem ntau: qhua, ntiav thiab txhua lub network. Koj txoj hauj lwm: qhib lawv ib qho los ntawm ib qho, tshem cov sliders ntawm kev tiv thaiv (password) rau kev nkag mus, thiab pab nrhiav kom tau network. Feem ntau, txhawm rau tsis txhob sau txhua zuam, kuv xav ua qhov chaw xws li hauv cov duab hauv qab no (tag nrho cov screenshots yog clickable - nce nrog nas nyem).
ntiav
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Txhua lub network
Yog li, kuj sai sai, rau hauv tsev LAN koj tuaj yeem npaj nkag mus rau lub ntiaj teb. Muaj tsis muaj teeb meem nyuab, kuv ntseeg, tsis muaj. Comparatively simplify txoj kev rau faib cov Internet (thiab nws cov chaw) pub tshwj xeeb. cov kev pabcuam, lawv raug hu ua npe tso cai (tab sis tsis muaj lawv koj yuav nrhiav tau dozens :)). Ntawm no round, hmoov zoo thiab ua siab ntev ...
