Nyob zoo
Ntau ntau cov neeg siv twb tau pom tsis raug teeb meem nrog disk partitioning. Piv txwv, feem ntau thaum nruab ib lub qhov rais, qhov yuam kev tshwm, zoo li: "Txhim kho qhov rais ntawm qhov tsav no tsis tau. Cov disk xaiv tau muaj GPT muab faib style.".
Zoo, los yog cov lus nug txog MBR los yog GPT tshwm thaum qee cov neeg siv muas ib disk uas ntau tshaj 2 TB ntawm qhov loj (uas yog, tshaj 2000 GB).
Hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv xav kov cov teeb meem ntsig txog lub ntsiab lus no. Yog li cia wb pib ...
MBR, GPT - nws yog dab tsi thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws
Tej zaum qhov no yog thawj lo lus nug nug los ntawm cov neeg siv thawj zaug tuaj hla lub npe luv no. Kuv yuav sim piav qhia hauv cov lus yooj yim (qee cov ntsiab lus yuav qhia yooj yim).
Ua ntej siv ib qho disk siv tau rau kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum muab faib ua tej seem. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv txog disk partitions (cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov pib thiab xaus ntawm cov kev faib tawm, qhov kev faib khoom muaj feem xyuam ib qho chaw ntawm lub disk, qhov muab faib yog qhov kev faib tawm thiab qhov khoo tau, thiab lwm yam) muaj ntau yam:
- -MBR: cov ntaub qhwv lub kaus mom;
- -GPT: GUID muab faib lus.
Lub MBR tau tshwm sim heev ntev dhau los, nyob rau hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Qhov loj txwv cov tswv lag luam muaj peev xwm pom tau tias qhov MBR ua haujlwm nrog cov disks uas tsis pub tshaj 2 TB rau me me (txawm tias, nyob hauv qee qhov kev mob, yuav siv cov kab mob loj dua).
Nws muaj ib qho kev qhia ntau dua: lub MBR txhawb txog 4 lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb (tab sis rau cov neeg siv feem ntau qhov no ntau tshaj li qhov txaus!).
GPT yog tus cim tshiab thiab nws tsis muaj cov kev txwv, xws li cov MBR: cov disks yuav loj tshaj 2 TB (thiab yav tom ntej no qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj yuav tsum tau ntsib los ntawm leej twg). Tsis tas li ntawd, GPT tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho xov tooj ntawm unlimited (qhov no, koj qhov kev khiav hauj lwm yuav ua kom muaj kev txwv).
Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, GPT muaj ib qhov tsis zoo: Yog tias qhov MBR tau txais kev puas tsuaj, ces qhov yuam kev yuav tshwm sim thiab OS yuav tsis thauj khoom (vim MBR stores cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib qhov chaw). GPT tseem khaws cov ntawv luam tawm ob peb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yog li yog ib tus neeg tau raug mob, nws yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm qhov chaw.
Nws tseem muaj nqis sau cia tias GPT ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv parallel nrog UEFI (uas hloov lub BIOS), thiab vim li no nws muaj lub download tau ntau dua, txhawb kev ruaj ntseg khau raj, encrypted disks, thiab lwm yam.
Ib txoj kev yooj yim kawm qhov cim ntawm lub disk (MBR los yog GPT) - los ntawm daim ntawv qhia kev ceev disk
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum qhib lub qhov chaw tiv thaiv qhov rais thiab mus rau kab hauv qab no: Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag / Txheej Txheem thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg / Thawj Coj (qhov screenshot yog muaj nyob hauv qab no).
Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum qhib qhov txuas "Computer Management".
Tom qab ntawd, hauv cov ntawv qhia ntawm sab laug, qhib qhov "Disk Management", thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov disks ntawm sab xis, xaiv qhov xav tau disk thiab mus rau nws cov khoom (saib cov nplooj liab hauv qhov screenshot hauv qab).
Ntxiv rau hauv seem "Tom", yam txawv ntawm kab "Tshooj" - koj yuav pom nrog dab tsi ntaus koj lub disk. Lub screenshot hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias ib tug disk nrog MBR markup.
Piv txwv tab sis "tagnrho" - MBR.
Hauv qab no yog ib qho screenshot ntawm qhov GPT zoo li cas.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov "ntim" tab yog GPT.
Txiav kev faib ntu ntawm cov lus txib
Sai sai, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau qhov disk layout siv cov lus txib. Kuv yuav kuaj xyuas hauv cov kauj ruam li cas qhov no tiav.
1. Thawj nias qhov ua ke tseem ceeb. Yeej + R kom qhib qhov "Run" tab (los yog ntawm daim ntawv qhia ua haujlwm START yog tias koj siv qhov rais 7). Hauv lub qhov rais kom ua - sau diskpart thiab nias sau.
Tom ntej, nyob rau hauv kab lus sau nkag rau qhov kev hais kom ua sau disk thiab nias sau. Koj yuav tsum pom ib daim ntawv teev txhua tsav kev sib txuas nrog lub system. Ceeb toom ntawm cov npe ntawm sab kawg ntawm GPT: Yog tias muaj ib qho "*" kos npe rau hauv kab ntawv no, tiv thaiv cov disk, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub disk muaj GPT cim.
Ua tau, qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Ntau cov neeg siv, los ntawm txoj kev, tseem pheej sib cav txog qhov uas zoo dua: MBR los sis GPT? Lawv muab ntau yam rau qhov kev yooj yim ntawm kev xaiv. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog tias tam sim no lo lus nug no rau lwm tus neeg debatable, ces nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos feem ntau xaiv thaum kawg hneev rau GPT (thiab tej zaum ib yam dab tsi tshiab yuav tshwm ...).
Hmoov zoo rau txhua tus!
