Inkscape yog ib lub cuab tam nrov heev tsim vector graphics. Cov duab hauv nws yog tsis yog pixels, tab sis nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau cov kab thiab cov duab. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev ua no yog qhov peev xwm los teev cov duab tsis tau poob zoo, uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua nrog raster graphics. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj txog cov kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm hauv Inkscape. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav soj ntsuam daim ntawv thov kev pab cuam thiab muab qee cov lus qhia.
Download tau qhov tseeb version of Inkscape
Inkscape ntsiab lus
Cov khoom siv no yog xav paub ntau ntxiv rau cov neeg siv ntawm nov hauv Inkscape. Yog li, peb yuav qhia txog cov tswv yim yooj yim uas siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov editor. Yog tias tom qab koj nyeem tsab xov xwm koj muaj lus nug, koj tuaj yeem nug lawv hauv cov lus.
Kev pab cuam interface
Ua ntej peb pib piav txog lub peev xwm ntawm tus editor, peb xav tham nrog me ntsis txog qhov kev cuam tshuam Inkscape. Qhov no yuav cia koj rau yav tom ntej kom pom cov khoom los sis lwm cov cuab yeej sai sai no thiab xa mus rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Tom qab lub lauj kaub tawm, lub tshuab qhov rai muaj cov nram qab no.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 6 lub ntsiab qhov chaw:
Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb
Nov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom hauv sub-cov khoom thiab nqis-nqis menus tau sau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem siv thaum tsim graphics. Hauv qab no, peb yuav qhia txog qee yam ntawm lawv. Nyias, Kuv xav hais qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhia zaub mov - "Cov Ntaub Ntawv". Nws nyob ntawm no hais tias tej paab pawg no yog nyob hauv "Qhib", "Txuag", "Tsim" thiab "Hom".
Kev ua haujlwm pib nrog nws nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Yog vim li ntawd, thaum Inkscape launched, ib tug ntshoo ntawm 210 × 297 hli (A4 ntawv) yog tsim. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov kev hloov no yuav raug hloov hauv nqe lus "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Sau". Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov no uas nyob txhua lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem hloov xim tom qab ntawm cov canvas.
Txhaj rau ntawm kab ntawv, koj yuav pom ib lub qhov rai tshiab. Nyob rau hauv, koj tuaj yeem teev qhov loj ntawm cheeb tsam ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv kev qhia lossis qhia txog koj tus kheej cov nqi rau hauv cov nqe lus uas tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv, tshem tawm tus ciam teb thiab teem caij xim xim rau lub canvas.
Peb kuj pom zoo kom nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Kho kom raug thiab pab kom muaj qhov pom ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm ntiag tug. Qhov no yuav cia koj tshem tawm ib los yog ntau dua cov yeeb yam dhau los txhua lub sijhawm. Lub vev xaib no yuav qhib rau sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais editor.
Toolbar
Nws yog lub vaj huam sib luag uas koj yuav niaj hnub xa mus rau thaum kos duab. Nov yog tag nrho cov qauv thiab cov haujlwm. Xaiv qhov yam khoom ntawd, cia li nias ntawm nws cov duab cim nrog lub pob nyem khawm. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav yuj dua daim duab ntawm lub cuab tam, koj yuav pom qhov rais qhib lub qhov rais nrog lub npe thiab lus piav qhia.
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam
Nrog rau pawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov ciaj ciam ntawm cov cuab yeej xaiv. Cov no muaj xws li smoothing, me me, radius piv, lub sab ntawm inclination, tus zauv ntawm cov ces kaum, thiab ntau dua. Txhua ntawm lawv tau nws tus kheej cov kev xaiv.
Kev xaiv tus Vaj Huam Sib Luag thiab Kev Hais Kom Txheeb Bar
Yog vim li cas, lawv nyob sab ntawm sab, nyob rau hauv txoj cai pane ntawm daim ntawv thov qhov rais thiab zoo li qhov no:
Raws li lub npe, qhov kev xaiv tus snapping (qhov no yog lub npe lub npe) tso cai rau koj xaiv seb koj tus kwv yuav cia li ntaus lwm yam khoom. Yog tias muaj, qhov twg raws nraim nws tsim nyog ua - mus rau qhov chaw, pob hlav, guides, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tua tsis tau tag nrho. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm nias lub khawm sib thooj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov hais kom ua bar, nyeg, ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv tshuab raj "Cov Ntaub Ntawv", thiab ntxiv rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb li sau, nplai, ua pawg ntawm cov khoom thiab lwm tus.
Xim swatches thiab txheej xwm bar
Ob qho chaw no kuj nyob ze. Lawv nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov rais thiab zoo li qhov no:
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem xaiv yam xim ntawm cov duab, sau lossis mob stroke. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov txheej xwm uas yuav cia koj mus ze lossis tawm. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov no tsis yog yooj yim heev ua. Tsuas tuav qhov tseem ceeb "Ctrl" ntawm cov keyboard thiab tig lub log log nce lossis nqis.
Cov Hauj Lwm
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv thov tuaj. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas koj cov viav vias nyob. Ua ke ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, koj yuav pom cov kab laug sab uas cia koj hloov lub qhov rais los yog nce thaum koj zoom. Ntawm sab saum toj thiab sab laug yog tus kav. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab txog qhov loj ntawm daim duab, thiab cov txheej txheem yog tsim nyog.
Txheeb xyuas cov kev taw qhia, cia li hla nas rau ntawm tus pas ntsuas ntawm sab xis los sis ntsug, ces tuav tus nas laug khawm thiab cab tus kab uas tshwm hauv qhov kev xav tau. Yog tias koj xav tau tawm ntawm phau ntawv qhia, ces rov mus rau tus kav.
Tias 's tag nrho cov interface hais tias peb xav qhia koj txog rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj qha rau cov qauv ua piv txwv.
Muab ib daim duab lossis tsim ib daim duab
Yog tias koj qhib ib lub duab bitmap hauv tus editor, koj ntxiv tau nws los yog manually kos ib vector duab tom qab tus piv txwv.
- Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" los yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb "Ctrl + O" Qhib cov ntaub ntawv xaiv qhov rai. Kos rau yam ntaub ntawv thiab nias lub khawm "Qhib".
- Ib cov zaub mov tshwm nrog cov kev xaiv rau importing ib raster duab rau Inkscape. Tag nrho cov khoom tseem tshuav unchanged thiab nias lub pob. "OK".
Vim li ntawd, cov duab xaiv yuav tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov loj ntawm cov canvas yuav tau tib yam li qhov daws teeb meem ntawm daim duab. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no yog 1920 × 1080 pixels. Nws yeej ib txwm hloov mus rau lwm yam. Raws li peb tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, qhov zoo ntawm daim duab yuav tsis hloov. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav siv cov duab los ua qhov chaw, ces koj tuaj yeem siv ib tus qauv siv los tsim tau.
Txiav tawm ib thooj ntawm daim duab
Qee lub sij hawm yuav muaj ib qhov teeb meem thaum kev ua koj yuav tsum tsis tag nrho cov duab, tab sis tsuas yog nws qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, ntawm no yog yuav pib li cas:
- Xaiv ib lub cuab yeej "Voos thiab cov plaub fab".
- Xaiv qhov ntawm daim duab uas koj xav txiav. Ua li no, peb clamp hauv daim duab nrog tus nas laug khawm thiab luag ua txhua yam. Tso sab laug nas khawm thiab pom tus duab plaub. Yog tias koj xav tau kho cov ciam teb, ces muab cov xim rau ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum thiab rub tawm.
- Ntxiv mus, hloov mus rau hom "Kev rho tawm thiab kev hloov".
- Tuav lub ntsiab ntawm cov keyboard "Ua haujlwm" thiab nias ntawm sab laug nas khawm ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv cov xwm yeem xaiv.
- Tam sim no mus rau cov zaub mov "Yam" thiab xaiv cov khoom cim rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog thaj tsam yav dhau los ntawm cov canvas yuav nyob. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tom ntej.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej
Muab cov khoom tso rau ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsis muab qhov chaw tshem tawm, tabsis tseem tsis tau hloov cov txheej txheem.
- Peb nias qhov sib txuam tseem ceeb ntawm cov keyboard "Ctrl + Ua haujlwm + L" lossis khawm "Txheej Palette" rau ntawm qhov hais kom ua bar.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tshiab uas qhib, nias lub pob. "Ntxiv txheej".
- Lub qhov rais me yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum tau muab lub npe rau txheej tshiab. Sau lub npe thiab nias "Ntxiv".
- Tam sim no xaiv cov duab dua thiab nyem rau ntawm nws nrog rau txoj kev nas khawm. Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, nyem rau ntawm kab Tsiv mus rau txheej.
- Lub qhov rais yuav rov qab tuaj. Ntawm daim ntawv, xaiv cov txheej uas tus duab yuav raug xa tawm, thiab nias qhov khawm paub tseeb khawm.
- Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Daim duab no nyob rau sab txheej txheem. Kev ntseeg tau, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho nws los ntawm txhaj rau cov duab ntawm lub xauv ib sab ntawm lub npe.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thaum koj nyiam thiab xa cov yam khoom lossis yam khoom rau yam twg.
Teeb duab duab plaub thiab cov duab plaub
Yuav kom kos cov duab saum toj no, koj yuav tsum siv lub cuab yeej ntawm tib lub npe. Cov kev sib lawv liag yuav ua raws li nram no:
- Nyem ib zaug nrog tus nas laug khawm ntawm lub khawm ntawm cov khoom coj los siv ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.
- Tom qab ntawd, txav tus nas pointer mus rau lub canvas. Tuav lub khawm xim thiab pib los kos cov duab uas pom ntawm tus duab plaub ntawm sab xis. Yog tias koj xav tau kos ib lub xwmfab, cia li puag "Ctrl" thaum kos duab.
- Yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm ib qho khoom nrog tus mouse nas khawm thiab xaiv qhov khoom los ntawm cov ntawv qhia tshwm Sau thiab Mob Hlwbces koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis tau txais. Cov no muaj xws li xim, hom thiab tuab ntawm qhov contour, nrog rau cov khoom zoo sib xws.
- Ntawm qhov khoom cuab yeej ntawm cov cuab yeej koj yuav pom cov kev xaiv xws li "Kab rov tav" thiab Ntsug Radius. Thaum hloov cov txiaj ntsim no, koj hloov cov npoo ntawm qhov kos duab. Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov kev hloov no los ntawm txhaj khawm. "Tshem cov pob zeb".
- Koj txav tau qhov khoom ntawm lub canvas siv lub cuab yeej "Kev rho tawm thiab kev hloov". Ua li no, cia li tuav cov xim pleev xim rau lub duab plaub thiab txav mus rau qhov chaw.
Teeb duab voj voog thiab ovals
Cov voj voog hauv Inkscape tau kos rau tib txoj hauv paus ua plaub ceg.
- Xaiv qhov cuab yeej yog.
- Ntawm lub canvas, de pinch khawm thiab txav tus cursor hauv cov kev xav tau.
- Siv cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov pom ntawm lub voj voos thiab nws lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev sib hloov. Ua raws li qhov no, qhia kom meej txog cov kev kawm hauv qhov chaw uas tsim nyog thiab xaiv ib qho ntawm peb hom voj voog.
- Xws li hauv voos plaub, voj voos tuaj yeem teem thiab ua rau muaj xim txawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb.
- Tus kwv yog txav mus rau ntawm cov canvas kuj siv qhov kev ua haujlwm "Tshaj Lij".
Teeb duab hnub qub thiab cov duab
Inkscape polygons tau kos cia hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Rau qhov no muaj cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj kom zoo-tune cov duab ntawm hom no.
- Qhib cov cuab yeej ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag "Hnub qub thiab Ntau".
- Clamp rau sab laug nas khawm ntawm lub canvas thiab txav tus cursor hauv txhua qhov muaj kev cob qhia. Yog li ntawd, koj tau txais daim duab tom ntej.
- Nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm qhov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem teev tsis xws li "Cov nab npawb ntawm cov ces kaum", "Ntsej muag piv", "Sib npaug" thiab "Distortion". Hloov rau lawv, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig kiag li.
- Cov khoom xws li xim, hlab ntsha tawg, thiab txav mus thoob cov canvas hloov tib yam nkaus li hauv cov lej yav dhau los.
Teeb duab sib xyaw
Qhov no yog zaum kawg uas peb xav qhia rau koj txog hauv tsab xov xwm no. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos yog suab tsis txawv ntawm yav dhau los.
- Xaiv cov khoom ntawm qhov toolbar "Qwj".
- Clamp ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm nrog LMB thiab txav tus pointer pointer, tsis tso tus khawm, nyob rau txhua qhov kev taw qhia.
- Ntawm lub vaj tse, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov lem ntawm lub helix, nws lub vojvoog nyob sab hauv thiab cov lus qhia tsis yog.
- Tool "Tshaj Lij" tso cai rau koj los hloov cov duab thiab txav mus rau hauv lub vojvoog.
Editing nodes thiab levers
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tag nrho cov nuj nqis kuj yooj yim, ib leeg yuav raug hloov dhau qhov kev paub. Tsaug rau qhov no thiab cov duab vector resulting. Yuav kom hloov lub caij node, koj yuav tau ua cov hauv qab no:
- Xaiv cov khoom kos nrog lub cuab yeej "Tshaj Lij".
- Tom ntej, cia li mus rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Contour" thiab xaiv yam khoom los ntawm lub npe ntawv "Yam khoom kwv".
- Tom qab ntawd, qhib lub cuab tam "Editing nodes and levers".
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xaiv tag nrho cov duab. Yog hais tias koj tau ua txhua yam kom raug, lub pob yuav tsum pleev xim rau hauv cov xim xim ntawm qhov khoom.
- Rau ntawm vaj tse vaj tse, nias qhov xub thawj khawm. "Tso pob".
- Yog li ntawd, cov tshiab yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov nodes uas twb muaj lawm.
Qhov kev txiav txim no yuav ua tau tsis yog nrog tag nrho cov duab, tab sis tsuas yog nrog nws cov lus xaiv. Los ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntshav, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov khoom ntawm qhov khoom ntau dua. Ua li no, cias hover nas hla txoj kev xav, tuav lub LMB thiab rub lub caij rau hauv cov kev xav tau. Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov cuab yeej no los rub tus ntug. Yog li, thaj tsam ntawm qhov khoom yuav muaj ntau dua concave lossis convex.
Teeb duab kev sib ceg
Nrog txoj haujlwm no koj tuaj yeem kos ob txoj kab ncaj nraim thiab cov qauv duab. Txhua yam yog ua tau yooj yim heev.
- Xaiv ib lub cuab yeej nrog lub npe tsim nyog.
- Yog hais tias koj xav kos cov kab hauv cov cim, ces muab pinch khawm khawm ntawm lub canvas nyob qhov twg. Qhov no yuav yog qhov pib ntawm qhov teeb duab. Tom qab ntawd, cia tus cursor nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj xav pom cov kab no.
- Koj tuaj yeem nias ib zaug nrog rau sab laug nas khawm ntawm lub canvas thiab ncab cov pointer hauv kev taw qhia. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib txoj kab ncaj nraim.
Nco ntsoov tias cov kab, zoo li daim duab, tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tov, resized thiab edited nodes.
Teeb duab Bezier curves
Qhov cuab yeej no tseem yuav cia ua hauj lwm nrog cov kab ncaj nraim. Nws yuav pab tau ntau zaus uas koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho ntawm tus qauv siv cov kab ncaj nraim los yog kos ib yam dab tsi.
- Qhib qhov kev ua, uas yog hu ua - "Bezier curves thiab ncaj kab".
- Tom ntej no, ua ib sab laug-nias ntawm cov canvas. Txhua tus taw tes yuav txuas nrog ntawm txoj kab ncaj nraim nrog rau yav dhau los. Yog tias tib lub sij hawm los tuav cov xim, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem khoov siv txoj kab ncaj nraim no.
- Raws li hauv txhua tus neeg mob, koj tuaj yeem ua ntxiv txhua lub sijhawm ntxiv rau cov kab tshiab, txheeb thiab txav ib qho ntawm cov duab uas tau tshwm sim.
Siv lub mem suab ntxaib
Raws li lub npe implies, qhov cuab yeej no yuav tso cai rau koj los ua cov ntawv zoo nkauj lossis cov ntsiab ntawm cov duab. Ua li no, cia li xaiv nws, kho cov khoom (lub kaum sab xis, lub qhov rooj, qhov dav, thiab lwm yam) thiab koj tuaj yeem pib kos duab.
Muab cov ntawv ntxiv
Ntxiv nrog rau ntau yam duab thiab cov kab, hauv cov tshooj cai piav qhia koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv. Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog qhov pib ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tau sau rau hauv ntawv tshaj plaws. Tab sis yog tias koj nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj, cov duab zoo kiag li tsis ploj. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov ntawv hauv Inkscape yog qhov yooj yim heev.
- Xaiv ib lub cuab yeej "Cov Khoom Siv".
- Peb pom tias nws cov khoom ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.
- Muab tus cursor tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov canvas uas peb xav muab cov ntawv nws tus kheej. Yav tom ntej nws tuaj yeem txav mus los. Yog li, nws tsis tsim nyog los rho tawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog tias koj yuam kev rau cov ntawv nyeem hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj tseeb.
- Nws tshua tsuas yog sau cov ntawv nyeem.
Kwv tsuag
Muaj ib qho nthuav hauv cov editor no. Nws tso cai rau koj kom cia li sau tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm nrog cov nuj nqis tib yam hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Muaj ntau daim ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev ua no, yog li ntawd peb txiav txim siab tsis pub dhau nws.
- Thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum kos rau ntawm hom ntaub khov yog ib yam khoom los yog khoom.
- Tom ntej no, xaiv qhov ua haujlwm "Txau cov khoom".
- Koj yuav pom ib lub voj voog ntawm ib lub vojvoog. Kho nws cov khoom, yog tias tsim nyog. Cov no muaj xws li lub vojvoog ntawm lub voj voog, tus nab npawb ntawm cov duab kos, thiab lwm yam.
- Tshem lub cuab tam mus rau qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas koj xav tsim clones ntawm ib qho kev kos dhau los.
- Tuav LMB thiab tuav nws ntev li ntev tau pom koj haum.
Cov txiaj ntsim koj yuav tsum muaj txog cov hauv qab no.
Rhuav tshem cov khoom
Koj yuav pom zoo nrog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj daim duab yuav ua tsis tau lwv. Thiab Inkscape tsis yog qhov kos. Peb xav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm lub canvas.
Yog vim li cas, tej yam khoom los yog pawg ntawm cov neeg yuav raug xaiv uas siv cov kev ua haujlwm "Tshaj Lij". Yog tom qab ntawd nias rau ntawm tus yuam sij keyboard "Del" los yog "Rho tawm", ces tag nrho cov khoom yuav muab deleted. Tab sis yog tias koj xaiv tus cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem lwv tsuas yog ib daim duab lossis duab. Qhov no muaj nuj nqi rau txoj cai ntawm kev lag luam hauv Photoshop.
Tias tag nrho cov tswv yim tseem ceeb uas peb xav tham txog hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Los ntawm sib txuas lawv nrog txhua lwm yam, koj tuaj yeem tsim vector dluab. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm Inkscape muaj ntau ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb nta. Tab sis yuav kom siv lawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muaj kev paub tob dua. Nco ntsoov tias txhua lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem nug koj cov lus nug hauv cov lus rau tshooj no. Thiab yog tias tom qab nyeem ntawv, koj muaj lus xav paub txog qhov kev xav tau no editor, ces peb xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov analogues. Ntawm lawv koj yuav pom tsis tsuas vector editors, tab sis kuj raster ones.
Nyeem ntxiv: Sib piv ntawm cov duab editing software
