Qee lub sij hawm, nyeem cov lus qhia, ntaus suab paj nruag thiab cov yeeb yaj duab los ntawm ib lub flash drive los yog ib qho chaw tsav sab nraud ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv, xws li lub computer, home DVD player los yog TV, Xbox lossis PS3, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsheb lub tso suab yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem. Ntawm no peb yuav tham txog cov ntaub ntawv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv kom lub flash drive tuaj yeem thiab txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nyeem tsis muaj teeb meem.
Kuj saib: Yuav ua li cas hloov los ntawm FAT32 rau NTFS tsis formatting
Dab tsi yog ib qho file system thiab cov teeb meem dab tsi muaj feem xyuam nrog nws
Ib cov ntaub ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev los mus npaj cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Raws li txoj cai, txhua qhov operating system siv nws cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, tab sis nws siv tau ntau yam. Xav tias tsuas yog binary cov ntaub ntawv muab sau rau cov disks, cov ntaub ntawv system yog ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv uas muab cov lus txhais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nyeem los ntawm OS. Yog li, thaum tsim tsa kev tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv ib txoj hau kev thiab nrog ib hom kev ua ntaub ntawv, koj txiav txim siab qhov twg kiag (txij li thaum koj lub xov tooj cua muaj ib tug peculiar OS) yuav nkag siab txog dab tsi sau rau ntawm ib lub twj paj nruag, tsav tsav lossis lwm tsav.
Ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Ntxiv rau qhov FAT32 paub zoo thiab NTFS, zoo li qee tus neeg tsis paub zoo txog HFS +, EXT thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv, muaj ntau ntau cov filesystems tau tsim rau ntau yam khoom siv. Niaj hnub no, thaum tib neeg feem coob muaj ntau tshaj ib lub computer thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas siv tau qhov rais, Linux, Mac OS X, Hauv, thiab lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm, lo lus nug ntawm hom ntawv USB flash los yog lwm lub disk ua luaj li cas nyeem hauv tag nrho cov cuab yeej no, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab nrog rau qhov no, teeb meem tshwm sim.
Compatibility
Tam sim no, muaj ob feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshuab (rau Guj kuj) - qhov no yog NTFS (Qhov rai), FAT32 (qub qhov rais txuj). Cov ntaub ntawv Mac OS thiab Linux kuj siv tau.
Nws yuav yog cov kev xav hais tias kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no yuav ua haujlwm nrog txhua lwm cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab ntawm lub neej ua ke, tab sis feem ntau qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem. Mac OS X sau tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv rau ib lub disk ua ke nrog NTFS. Qhov rai 7 tsis pom HFS + thiab EXT drives thiab tsis pom zoo rau lawv los yog cov lus ceeb toom tias tus tsav tsis yog formatted.
Muaj coob tus Linux distributions, xws li Ubuntu, txhawb feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab ntawm lub neej. Kev luam tawm ntawm ib qhov system mus rau lwm tus yog ib qho txheej txheem rau Linux. Feem ntau cov kev faib khoom txhawb HFS thiab NTFS tawm hauv lub thawv, los yog lawv cov nyiaj them yug yog muab los ntawm ib qho khoom pub dawb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, gaming consoles, xws li Xbox 360 lossis Playstation 3, tsuas pub siv qee cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab xwb, thiab tsuas yog nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm USB drive. Txhawm rau saib cov ntaub ntawv tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm zoo li cas, ua tibzoo saib cov lus qhia no.
| Qhov rai xp | Qhov rai 7 / Vista | Mac os leopard | Mac OS Tsov ntxhuav / Snow Leopard | Ubuntu linux | Playstation 3 | Xbox 360 | |
| NTFS (Qhov rais) | Muaj | Muaj | Nyeem xwb | Nyeem xwb | Muaj | Tsis yog | Tsis yog |
| FAT32 (DOS, Qhov rai) | Muaj | Muaj | Muaj | Muaj | Muaj | Muaj | Muaj |
| exFAT (Qhov rai) | Muaj | Muaj | Tsis yog | Muaj | Yog, nrog rau ExFat pob | Tsis yog | Tsis yog |
| HFS + (Mac OS) | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Muaj | Muaj | Muaj | Tsis yog | Muaj |
| EXT2, 3 (Linux) | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Tsis yog | Muaj | Tsis yog | Muaj |
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov ntxhuav qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawm OS rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv ua ke. Nyob rau hauv Mac OS thiab Windows ob leeg, koj tuaj yeem download tau software ntxiv uas yuav cia koj mus ua haujlwm nrog cov hom tsis tau xaiv.
FAT32 yog hom ntev ntev thiab, ua tsaug rau qhov no, yuav luag tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab kev khiav hauj lwm nruab siab txhawb nws. Yog li, yog hais tias koj muab lub USB flash drive nyob rau hauv FAT32, nws yog luag guaranteed nyeem ntawv nyob qhov twg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog rau hom ntawv no: limiting qhov loj me me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib qho ntim sib cais. Yog tias koj xav khaws, sau thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv lossis loj, FAT32 kuj tsis tsim nyog. Tam sim no ntxiv txog qhov kev txwv me me.
Cov Lus Cim Tseg Zog
FAT32 cov ntaub ntawv tsim tau tsim ntau heev dhau los thiab yog raws li yav dhau los versions ntawm FAT, Ameslikas siv hauv DOS OS. Muaj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog hnub no lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj kev txhawb zog rau kev txhawb cov ntaub ntawv loj dua 4GB loj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau tus neeg siv cov teeb meem vim yog qhov no. Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom kev sib piv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
| Cov ntaub ntawv siab tshaj plaws | Qhov loj ntawm ib seem | |
| NTFS | Ntau tshaj cov tsav tsheb uas twb muaj lawm | Huge (16EB) |
| FAT32 | Tsawg tshaj 4 GB | Tsawg tshaj 8 Kab Mob TB |
| exFAT | ntau tshaj li cov log rau kev muag khoom | Huge (64 ZB) |
| HFS + | Ntau tshaj li qhov koj tuaj yeem yuav | Lossis loj (8 EB) |
| EXT2, 3 | 16 GB | Loj (32 Kab) |
Cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub tau ncua cov ntaub ntawv pub rau cov kev txwv uas tsis yoojyim (saib dab tsi yuav tshwm sim hauv 20 xyoo).
Txhua qhov kev pabcuam tshiab FAT32 tau txais kev pabcuam raws li qhov loj ntawm cov tib neeg cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab faib cais tawm. Yog li, lub hnub nyoog ntawm FAT32 cuam tshuam tau nws cov kev siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog siv lub exFAT cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, uas nws muaj kev txhawb zog hauv ntau lub operating systems. Txawm li cas los xij, rau lub USB flash drive, yog tias nws tsis khaws cov ntaub ntawv loj tshaj 4 GB, FAT32 yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv, thiab lub flash drive yuav tsum nyeem yuav luag txhua qhov chaw.
