Yuav ua li cas rau nruab qhov rais 7 thib ob system rau lub qhov rais 10 (8) ntawm lub laptop - ntawm GPT disk hauv UEFI

Zoo hnub rau txhua tus!

Cov laptops feem ntau niaj hnub tuaj nrog qhov rais 10 preinstalled (8). Tab sis los ntawm kev paub, kuv hais tau tias ntau tus neeg siv (rau lub sijhawm ua) nyiam thiab ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau hauv Windows 7 (qee tus neeg tsis khiav laus software hauv Windows 10, lwm tus tsis nyiam tsim OS tshiab, lwm tus muaj teeb meem nrog fonts, tsav tsheb, thiab lwm yam. ).

Tab sis yuav kom khiav qhov rais 7 ntawm lub laptop, nws tsis tsim nyog rau hom ntawv disk, rho tawm txhua yam rau nws, thiab ntxiv rau. Koj tuaj yeem ua txawv - nruab qhov rais 7 OS thib ob rau 10-thim (piv txwv). Qhov no ua tau yooj yim heev, tab sis muaj coob tus muaj teeb meem. Hauv no tsab xov xwm kuv yuav qhia tau los ntawm qhov ua piv txwv li cas rau nruab thib ob lub qhov rais 7 OS rau qhov rais 10 ntawm lub laptop nrog ib tug GPT disk (hauv UEFI). Yog li, cia peb pib to taub hais ...

Raws li ntawm ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm ib lub disk - ua ob (peb ua qhov kev txhim kho rau qhov thib ob ntawm qhov rais)

Feem ntau (Kuv tsis paub vim li cas), tag nrho cov tshiab laptops (thiab cov computers) tuaj nrog ib seem - ntawm qhov chaw nruab qhov rais. Ua ntej no, txoj kev cais no tsis yooj yim (tshwj xeeb yog thaum muaj xwm ceev, thaum koj xav hloov OS); secondly, yog hais tias koj xav kom nruab ib lub thib ob OS, ces yuav tsis muaj qhov chaw ua nws ...

Cov hauj lwm hauv ntu lus ntawm tsab xov xwm no yog qhov yooj yim: tsis siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov muab faib tawm ntawm lub qhov rais 10 (8), ua lwm 40-50GB ntawm thaj chaw dawb (piv txwv) rau kev txhim kho qhov rais 7 hauv nws.

Hauv kev tso cai, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab nyuab no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim koj tuaj yeem nrog cov nqi hluav taws xob ua rau hauv Qhov Ncauj. Xav txog qhov ua txhua yam.

1) Qhib qhov "Disk Management" utility - nws yog nyob rau hauv txhua lub xov tooj ntawm qhov rais: 7, 8, 10. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev ua li no yog mus nias lub khawm Yeej + R thiab sau nqe lus txibdiskmgmt.msc, nias ENTER.

2) Xaiv koj qhov muab faib disk, uas yog qhov chaw dawb (Kuv muaj, hauv lub screenshot hauv qab no, seem 2, ntawm lub laptop tshiab, feem ntau yuav muaj, yuav muaj 1). Yog li, xaiv nqe lus no, txoj cai-nias rau nws thiab nias "Compress Volume" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov (i.e., peb yuav txo nws vim qhov chaw dawb rau nws).

3) Tom qab, nkag qhov loj me ntawm compressible qhov chaw hauv MB (rau lub qhov rais 7, Kuv xav tau yam tsawg kawg ntawm 30-50GB, i.e yam tsawg 30000 MB, saib qhov screenshot hauv qab). Ie nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, peb tam sim no nkag mus rau qhov loj ntawm lub disk uas peb yuav tom qab nruab qhov rais.

4) Ua tau, ob peb feeb koj yuav pom tau tias qhov chaw seem (qhov loj ntawm qhov peb tau hais) tau muab cais tawm ntawm lub disk thiab tau txais kev ua haujlwm (hauv kev tswj xyuas disk, thaj chaw muaj cim hauv dub).

Tam sim no nyem rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis tau tso nrog rau txoj cai nas khawm thiab tsim ib qho yooj yim ntim muaj.

5) Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog cov ntaub ntawv (xaiv NTFS) thiab qhia ib tsab ntawv tsav (koj tuaj yeem qhia meej meej txog yam uas tsis tau nyob hauv qhov system). Kuv xav tias tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau piav tag nrho cov kauj ruam ntawm no, muaj lus ob peb zaug nias "tom ntej" khawm.

Tom qab ntawd koj lub disk yuav npaj thiab nws yuav ua tau rau sau lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau nws, nrog rau kev txhim kho lwm lub OS.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kuj yuav muab faib ua ib qho nyuaj rau hauv 2-3 feem, koj siv tau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Ceev faj, tsis yog txhua tus neeg ua txhaum lub zog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv! Kuv tham txog ib qho ntawm cov kev pab cuam (uas tsis format lub disk thiab tsis rho tawm koj cov ntaub ntawv rau nws thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo sib xws) hauv tsab ntawv no:

Tsim lub bootable UEFI flash tsav nrog lub qhov rais 7

Txij li lub qhov rais nruab 8 (10) ntawm lub laptop ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv UEFI (feem ntau) ntawm GPT disk, siv lub twj tso tawm li niaj zaus uas siv USB flash drive tsis zoo li los ua haujlwm. Rau qhov koj yuav tsum tsim tshwj xeeb. USB flash tsav hauv UEFI. Peb yuav tam sim no nrog rau qhov no ... (los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog nws ntawm no:

Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem paub tias qhov kev faib tawm hauv koj qhov disk (MBR lossis GPT) nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no: Qhov layout ntawm koj lub disk yog nyob ntawm cov chaw koj yuav tsum tau ua thaum tsim tau ib lub tshuab raj bootable!

Rau cov ntaub ntawv no, kuv tshaj tawm tias yuav siv ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim hlauv taws xob los sau bootable flash drives. Qhov no yog lub Rufus hluav taws xob.

Rufus

Sau tus xov tooj: //rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=ru_RU

Ib tug me me (los ntawm txoj kev, dawb) nqi hluav taws xob tsim kev tsim tawm. Siv nws yog yooj yim heev: cia li download, khiav, hais kom meej cov duab thiab teeb qhov chaw. Ntxiv - nws yuav ua txhua yam nws tus kheej! Qhov zoo tagnrho thiab tus qauv zoo rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm hom no ...

Cia peb npaj mus rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv (hauv kev txiav txim):

1. ntaus ntawv: sau tus USB flash drive ntawm no. Nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ISO duab nrog lub qhov rais 7 yuav raug sau (flash drive yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm 4 GB yam tsawg, zoo dua - 8 GB);
2. Daim duab seem: GPT rau cov computers nrog UEFI interface (qhov no yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm kom pib lub installation!);
3. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus: FAT32;
4. ces qhia kom meej cov duab khau duab ntawm qhov rais 7 (xyuas lub chaw kom lawv tsis txhob pib dua.) Tej cov kev txwv tsis pub hloov tom qab kos duab ISO);
5. Nias lub pob pib thiab tos qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem teev cia.

Configuring laptop BIOS (Disabling Secure Boot)

Qhov tseeb yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab qhov rais 7 nrog ob lub kaw lus, ces qhov no yuav ua tsis tau yog tias koj tsis tso cai khau raj ruaj ntseg hauv lub laptop BIOS.

Cov khau raj ruaj ntseg yog qhov UEFI feature uas tiv thaiv tsis pub khiav lag luam thiab software pib thaum pib thiab pib lub computer. Ie roughly speaking, nws tiv thaiv los ntawm txhua yam txawv, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov kab mob ...

Nyob rau hauv cov laptops sib txawv, Cov Khoos phib Thiaj Ruaj yog neeg xiam oob khab nyob hauv ntau txoj kev (muaj cov laptops uas koj tsis tuaj yeem lov nws!). Xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm ntau yam.

1) Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau BIOS. Ua li no, feem ntau, siv cov yawm sij: F2, F10, rho tawm. Txhua lub tsev lag luam laptop (thiab cov laptops ntawm tib cov kab ntawv) muaj ntau cov nyees khawm! Cov tswv yim khawm yuav tsum muab nias ob peb zaug tam sim ntawd tom qab xa rov qab rau hauv lub tshuab.

Tshaj tawm! Cov nyees khawm nkag rau BIOS rau ntau lub PCs, laptops:

2) Thaum koj nkag mus rau BIOS - saib qhov muab faib rau BOOT. Nws yog tsim nyog ua cov nram qab no (piv txwv, ib lub Dell laptop):

• Khau raj xaiv - UEFI;
• Khaws Khov Secure - Xiam Oob Khab (neeg xiam oob khab! Tsis tas li no, nruab qhov rais 7 yuav tsis ua haujlwm);
• Load Legacy Option Rom - Enabled (kev them nyiaj yug rau loading qub OS);
• Tus so yuav tau sab laug zoo li qub, los ntawm kev ua neej;
• Nias lub F10 khawm (Txuag thiab Tawm) - qhov no yog kom txuag thiab tawm (hauv qab ntawm qhov screen koj yuav muaj cov nyees khawm uas koj xav tau los).

Tshaj tawm! Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev xiam oob qhab khau raj, koj tuaj yeem nyeem hauv qhov tshooj no (ob peb yam laptops tau saib xyuas dua):

Khiav lub qhov rais 7 installation

Yog hais tias lub flash drive kaw thiab tso rau hauv lub USB 2.0 chaw nres nkoj (USB 3.0 chaw nres nkoj hauv xiav, ceev faj), lub BIOS yog teeb, ces koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov rais 7 ...

1) Reboot (tig rau) lub laptop thiab nias lub khawm pob khoom xaiv khawm (Hu rau daim ntawv qhia khau raj). Hauv cov laptops sib txawv, cov nyees khawm no txawv. Piv txwv, ntawm HP laptops, koj tuaj yeem nias ESC (lossis F10), ntawm Dell laptops - F12. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab no, koj txawm yuav txawm nrhiav tau cov feem ntau nyees khawm: ESC, F2, F10, F12 ...

Tshaj tawm! Kub yuam kev hu rau Boot Menu nyob rau hauv laptops los ntawm txawv manufacturers:

Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev tshaj lij hauv lub BIOS (saib yav dhau los ib sab ntawm tsab xov xwm) los ntawm kev teev cov queue kom raug.

Lub screenshot hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias qhov ntawv qhia zoo li cas. Thaum nws zoo nkaus li - xaiv qhov tsim tau bootable USB flash drive (saib hauv qab).

2) Tom ntej, pib lub qhov rais nruab rau ntawm qhov rais: qhov rais txais tos, qhov rais nrog daim ntawv pov thawj (koj yuav tsum paub meej tias), kev xaiv ntawm hom kev xaiv (xaiv rau cov neeg siv kev paub) thiab, thaum kawg, qhov rais tshwm nrog qhov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho disk rau nruab OS. Nyob rau hauv tus cai, ntawm cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam kev - koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho kev faib disk uas peb npaj ua ntej thiab nias "tom ntej".

Tshaj tawm! Yog tias muaj teeb meem, nws tseem tsis tau nruab "nqe lus no, vim hais tias nws yog MBR ..." - Kuv pom zoo nyeem cov tshooj no:

3) Tom qab ntawd koj tsuas tau tos kom txog thaum cov ntaub ntawv raug theej mus rau lub hard disk ntawm lub laptop, npaj, kho tshiab, thiab lwm yam.

4) Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias tom qab cov ntaub ntawv tau theej (screen saum toj no) thiab lub laptop restarted - koj yuav pom qhov yuam kev "Cov ntaub ntawv: Cov ntaub ntawv: Windows System32 Winload.efi", thiab lwm yam. (screenshot hauv qab no) - nws txhais tau hais tias koj tsis tau qhib tawm khau raj thiab lub qhov rais mus ntxiv tsis tau rau lub installation ...

Tom qab ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab (ua li cas qhov no - saib saum toj sau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) - yuav tsis muaj qhov yuam kev li ntawd thiab lub qhov rais yuav txuas ntxiv rau hauv hom qee hom.

Xaiv lub neej ntawd, teem caij nyoog

Tom qab koj txhim kho qhov thib ob ntawm qhov rais, thaum koj qhib lub computer, koj yuav muaj ib tus thawj tswj kev khau raj uas yuav qhia tag nrho cov kev khiav haujlwm hauv koj lub computer kom koj xaiv seb yuav download (screenshot below).

Nyob rau hauv tus, qhov no yuav muaj qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm - tab sis cov kev ua tsis zoo tsis haum yog tsis yooj yim. Ua ntej, qhov screen no tshwm txhua zaus 30 seconds. (5 yuav txaus los xaiv!), Ob, raws li txoj cai, txhua tus neeg xav siv nws tus kheej lub kaw lus uas tsim los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Ua tau, peb yuav ua tam sim no ...

Txheeb xyuas lub sij hawm thiab xaiv lub neej ntawd, mus rau ntawm Qhov Chaw Tswj Kev Tswj Qhov Ncauj Ntawm Qhov Chaw: Ntawm Qhov Chaw Tswj Kev Xaiv / Kev Tswj thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg / Cov Txheej Txheem (Kuv teeb tsa cov tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Windows 7, tab sis nyob rau hauv Windows 8/10 - qhov no ua ib yam nkaus!).

Thaum lub qhov rais qhib qhov "System" opens, nyob rau sab laug yuav muaj ib qhov txuas "Advanced system settings" - koj yuav tsum qhib nws (screenshot hauv qab).

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob hauv qhov "Tshaj Lij" Tshooj muaj cov khau raj thiab rov qab xaiv. Lawv kuj yuav tsum qhib (hauv qab).

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tau muab los ntawm lub neej ua ke, thiab seb yuav tso saib daim OS sau cia, thiab ntev npaum li cas nws yuav tau tso nws. (screenshot hauv qab). Feem ntau, koj muab cov ciaj ciam rau koj tus kheej, txuag lawv thiab reboot lub laptop.

PS

Nyob rau hauv lub sim lub hom phiaj ntawm no tsab xov xwm tiav. Ntsuam: 2 OS muaj nruab rau ntawm lub laptop, ob leeg ua haujlwm, thaum muab rau nws muaj 6 vib nas this mus xaiv dab tsi mus download tau. Windows 7 yog siv rau ob peb daim ntawv teev npe qub uas tsis kam ua haujlwm hauv qhov rais 10 (txawm tias nws yuav ua tau nrog cov cav ua cav :), thiab Windows 10 - rau txhua tsav txhua yam. Ob OSs pom tag nrho cov disks hauv lub cev, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog tib cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam.

Hmoov zoo!