Cov kab mob, trojans thiab lwm hom malware yog ib qho teeb meem loj thiab muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais platform. Txawm tias nyob hauv qhov rais 8 qhov tseeb (thiab 8.1) operating systems, txawm tias muaj ntau qhov kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg, koj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau nws.
Thiab yog tias peb tham txog lwm cov kev khiav hauj lwm? Puas muaj viruses rau Apple Mac OS? Rau hauv thiab iOS mobile pab kiag li lawm? Kuv tau muab ib trojan lob yog tias koj siv Linux? Kuv yuav piav qhia tag nrho cov no hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau yam kab mob hauv qhov rais?
Tsis yog txhua yam kev phem yuav ua haujlwm hauv Windows OS, tab sis lawv yog cov feem coob. Ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog kev faib dav thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm no, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov zoo xwb. Los ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov rais, kev ruaj ntseg tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, xws li, piv txwv li, hauv UNIX zoo li lub. Thiab tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm nruab, nrog rau kev zam ntawm qhov rais, muaj UNIX raws li lawv cov thawj.
Tam sim no, hauv software installation, Qhov rai tau tsim tus cwj pwm ntsej muag cwj pwm txawv: cov kev zov me nyuam raug tshawb hauv ntau qhov chaw (feem ntau tsis txaus ntseeg) hauv Internet thiab nruab, thaum lwm qhov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj lawv tus kheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv ruaj ntseg. los ntawm qhov kev tsim cov pov thawj qhov kev pab cuam.
Yog li muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam hauv qhov rais, los ntawm no muaj ntau yam kab mob
Yog, nyob rau hauv Windows 8 thiab 8.1, lub khw muag khoom kuj tshwm sim, li cas los xij, tus neeg siv tseem mus download tau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab paub txog cov kev pab cuam rau lub desktop los ntawm ntau qhov chaw.
Puas muaj cov kab mob rau Apple Mac OS X
Raws li twb tau hais, feem ntau ntawm cov malware yog tsim rau Windows thiab nws ua tsis tau haujlwm ntawm Mac. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov kab mob ntawm Mac muaj ntau rarer, lawv cuaj kaum muaj nyob. Kev mob yuav tshwm sim, piv txwv li, los ntawm Java plugin hauv qhov browser (uas yog vim li cas nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv OS feem lag luam), thaum nruab qhov kev pab cuam hacked thiab lwm txoj kev.
Qhov tseeb versions ntawm Mac OS X operating system siv Mac App Store rau nruab kev siv. Yog hais tias tus neeg siv xav tau ib qho kev pab, nws tuaj yeem nrhiav nws hauv khw app thiab nco ntsoov tias nws tsis muaj kev siab phem los yog kab mob. Tshawb nrhiav rau lwm qhov chaw hauv Is Nqi tsis yog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj xws li cov technologies xws li Gatekeeper thiab XProtect, thawj thawj zaug uas tsis tso cai rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm Mac uas tsis kos npe, thiab qhov thib ob yog ib qho analog antivirus, xyuas seb cov ntawv thov kev pab cuam rau cov kab mob.
Yog li, muaj viruses rau Mac, tab sis lawv tshwm sim ntau dua rau lub qhov rais thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob tsawg dua vim yog siv cov ntsiab lus sib txawv thaum nruab qhov kev pab cuam.
Kab mob rau Android
Viruses thiab malware rau Android nyob ua ib ke, raws li tau zoo raws li antiviruses rau no mobile operating system. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tseeb tias Android yog ib qho chaw ruaj ntseg. Los ntawm kev ua neej, koj tuaj yeem nruab kev sau npe ntawm Google Ua Si, ntxiv rau, daim ntawv tso npe cia nws tus kheej tau txais kev pabcuam rau kev kuaj kabmob (tsis ntev los no).
Google ua si - Hauv App khw
Tus neeg siv muaj peev xwm los tua tsis tau cov kev pab cuam los ntawm kev ua si hauv Google thiab download tau los ntawm lwm tus neeg sab nrauv, tab sis thaum nruab kev hauv 4.2 thiab siab dua, koj yuav raug kev tso cai rau luam theej cov kev ua si lossis qhov kev pab cuam.
Feem ntau, yog tias koj tsis yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg siv uas tau siv cov ntawv thov hacked rau Android, thiab tsuas yog siv Google Ua Si rau qhov no, ces koj muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau. Ib yam li ntawd, Samsung, Opera thiab Amazon app khw muag khoom noj kuj yog qhov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog cov ncauj lus no hauv tsab xov xwm Kuv puas xav tau antivirus rau Android?
IOS pab kiag li lawm - puas muaj viruses rau ntawm iPhone thiab iPad
Apple iOS operating system yog txawm ntau kaw tshaj Mac OS los yog Android. Yog li, siv lub iPhone, iPod kov lossis iPad thiab downloading daim ntaub ntawv los ntawm Apple App khw, qhov yuav tshwm sim uas koj download tau tus kab mob no yuav luag xoom, vim qhov tseeb tias daim ntawv thov no xav tau ntau ntxiv ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab txhua qhov kev kuaj xyuas tau manually.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2013, ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev tshawb no (Georgia Institute of Technology), nws tau pom tias nws tau ua tiav qhov kev pov thawj txheej txheem thaum luam tawm daim ntawv thov rau App Store thiab muaj kev siab phem code hauv nws. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov no tshwm sim, tam sim ntawd thaum pom tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg, Kua muaj peev xwm tshem tag nrho cov malware rau tag nrho cov neeg siv khiav Apple iOS. Los ntawm txoj kev, zoo sib xws, Microsoft thiab Google tau remotely uninstall daim ntaub ntawv ntsia ntawm lawv cov khw.
Linux Malware
Tus creators ntawm cov kab mob tsis yog ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub Linux operating system, vim qhov tseeb tias qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas siv los ntawm ib tug me me ntawm cov neeg siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov neeg siv Linux muaj ntau dua li qhov nruab nrab ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub computer, thiab feem ntau ntawm qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib ua malware tsuas yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog lawv.
Raws li hauv cov kev khiav hauj lwm saum toj no, rau kev txhim kho cov kev pab cuam ntawm Linux, feem ntau, ib hom ntawm khw muag khoom siv - tus neeg saib xyuas lub lag luam, Ubuntu Application Center (Ubuntu Software Center) thiab cov pov thawj ntawm cov ntawv siv pov thawj. Pib cov kab mob tsim rau lub qhov rais hauv Linux yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab txawm tias koj ua nws (hauv kev xav, koj tuaj yeem ua), lawv yuav tsis ua hauj lwm thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj.
Txhim kho software hauv Ubuntu Linux
Tab sis tseem muaj viruses rau Linux. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nrhiav tau thiab kis mob, rau qhov no, yam tsawg kawg, koj yuav tsum tau download ntawm qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm lub website tsis paub tseeb (thiab qhov yuav tshwm sim tias nws yuav muaj tus kab mob tsawg tsawg) los yog tau txais los ntawm e-xa thiab tso tawm, lees tias koj lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog li yuav raws li African kab mob thaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Kuv xav tias kuv muaj peev xwm teb koj cov lus nug txog qhov muaj cov kab mob rau ntau lub platform. Kuv tseem nco ntsoov tias yog koj muaj Chromebook lossis ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog Windows RT, koj tseem yuav luag 100% kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob (tshwj tsis yog tias koj pib txhim kho Chrome txuas ntxiv los ntawm ib qho chaw tauj xub).
Saib xyuas kom koj muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
