Bios

USB chaw nres nkoj yuav tsis ua haujlwm yog tias cov tsav tsheb tsis zoo, qhov chaw nyob hauv BIOS lossis cov khoom siv sib txuas yog cov ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Thib ob feem ntau pom cov tswv ntawm ib lub khoos phis tshiab lossis tau siv computer, nrog rau cov uas txiav txim siab los nruab ib lub USB port ntxiv rau ntawm niam txiv los yog cov uas twb tau pib dua BIOS nqis.

Rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, lub ntsiab hom ntawm motherboard firmware siv yog BIOS - B asic Kuv nput / O utput S s. Nrog cov kev qhia txog cov tshiab versions ntawm operating systems nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, manufacturers yog maj hloov mus rau ib tug newer version - UEFI, uas yog rau cov neeg siv cov cuab yeej ntawm cov cuab yeej I nterface, uas muab ntau xaiv rau configuring thiab kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib.

Rau ib qho lossis lwm qhov laj thawj, teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho qhov rais 7 tej zaum yuav tshwm sim tshiab thiab qee tus qub qauv ntawm niam txiv daim qauv. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim BIOS qhov chaw uas tsis raug kho. Configuring BIOS nyob rau hauv Windows 7 Thaum lub sij hawm BIOS qhov chaw txhim kho txhua qhov kev khiav hauj lwm, teeb meem tshwm sim raws li lub versions yuav txawv los ntawm txhua lwm.

Nyob rau BIOS, koj tuaj yeem teem ib lo lus zais rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub computer, piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsis xav kom ib tug neeg nkag tau rau OS los ntawm qhov siv cov kev tawm tswv yim. Txawm li cas los, yog tias koj tsis nco qab BIOS password, koj yuav twv yuav raug xa rov qab, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem tag nkag mus rau hauv lub computer.

Ib hnub zoo. Yuav luag txhua zaus thaum rov nruab qhov rais, koj yuav tsum hloov BIOS boot zaub mov. Yog tias koj tsis ua qhov no, ces tus USB bootable USB flash lossis lwm yam xov xwm (ntawm qhov koj xav nruab ib lub OS) yuav tsis yog pom. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv xav xav txog qhov tseeb yog qhov BIOS teeb rau kev tsav tsheb los ntawm kev tsav flash (tsab xov xwm yuav sib tham txog ntau lub versions ntawm BIOS).

Ib tus neeg siv kuj tsis tshua xav nkag mus rau BIOS, tab sis, yog tias, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum hloov qhov rais los yog ua rau txhua qhov chaw, koj yuav tau nkag mus rau nws. Txoj haujlwm hauv Lenovo laptops no yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab tso tawm hnub. Peb nkag mus rau hauv BIOS ntawm Lenovo Ntawm cov laptops tshiab los ntawm Lenovo muaj khawm tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj pib lub BIOS thaum rov kho dua.

Yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas lus rau cov neeg siv ua haujlwm nrog cov emulators sib txawv thiab / lossis cov cav ua lag luam. Ob leeg ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis muaj qhov ntsuas no, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau kev kawm siab thaum siv tus emulator, koj yuav tsum tau pab nws. Lus Ceeb Toom Tseem Ceeb Tshaj Pib, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom paub tseeb tias koj lub computer tau pab txhawb rau kev ua lag luam.

Ib hnub zoo. Ntau zaus, ntau tus neeg siv lus nug txog Secure Boot (piv txwv li, qhov kev xaiv no qee zaum yuav tsum yog neeg xiam oob khab thaum nruab qhov rais). Yog tias nws tsis yog neeg xiam oob khab, ces qhov kev tiv thaiv no (tsim los ntawm Microsoft hauv xyoo 2012) yuav tshawb xyuas thiab nrhiav kev tshwj xeeb. Yuam sij uas tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv Windows 8 (thiab ntau dua).

Lub BIOS tau hloov tsis tau ntau qhov kev piv rau nws thawj cov kev hloov, tab sis kom yooj yim siv PC, nws yog qee zaus tsim nyog los hloov qhov kev sau no. Ntawm cov laptops thiab computers (xws li cov HP hauv) cov txheej txheem hloov tshiab tsis muaj qhov nta tshwj xeeb.

UEFI los yog khi ruaj ruaj yog txheem BIOS tiv thaiv uas txwv cov peev xwm khiav USB cia li ua ib qhov khau raj. Qhov kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg no muaj nyob rau hauv computers nrog lub qhov rais 8 thiab cov tshiab. Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv cov neeg siv los ntawm booting los ntawm lub qhov rais 7 installer thiab qis (los yog lub operating system los ntawm lwm tsev neeg).

Zoo tav su Muaj ntau cov neeg siv novice yog cov lus nug zoo sib xws. Ntxiv thiab, muaj ntau cov dej num uas daws tsis tau txhua qhov tshwj tsis yog tias koj nkag mus Bios: - thaum rov nruab qhov rais, koj yuav tsum hloov qhov tseem ceeb kom lub PC tau khau raj ntawm USB flash drive lossis CD; - pib dua Bios nqis kom pom; - xyuas yog tias daim npav suab yog nyob rau; - hloov lub sijhawm thiab hnub, thiab lwm yam.

Hauv qee qhov ntawm BIOS, ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv muaj hu ua "Restore Defaults". Nws yog txuam nrog nqa BIOS rau nws lub xeev qub, tab sis rau cov neeg tsis paub siv hauv nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog txoj ntsiab cai ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov "Restore Defaults" option nyob rau hauv BIOS. Qhov tseem ceeb, uas zoo tib yam rau ib tug nug txog, tshwm sim hauv qhov tseeb BIOS, txawm li ntawd los, nws muaj lub npe txawv ntawm qhov version thiab chaw tsim tshuaj ntawm lub niam ntawv.

AHCI yog hom kev sib tw rau niaj hnub nyuaj drives thiab motherboards nrog ib tug SATA connector. Nrog rau hom no, lub computer ua ntaub ntawv sai dua. Feem ntau AHCI tau ua los ntawm kev ua neej nyob hauv cov niaj hnub no, tab sis yog thaum rov qab tsim cov OS los yog lwm yam teeb meem, nws yuav tua. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb Yuav pab kom AHCI hom, koj yuav tsum siv tsis tau lub BIOS xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas nws tus kheej, piv txwv, sau cov lus txib tshwj xeeb ntawm "Kev Hais Qhia Kab".

Laptop cov neeg siv los ntawm txawv tuam ntxhab tuaj yeem nrhiav D2D Recovery xaiv nyob rau hauv BIOS. Nws, raws li lub npe implies, yog tsim los rau restore. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi D2D rov qab, yuav ua li cas siv no feature thiab yog vim li cas nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Tus nqi thiab nta ntawm D2D Recovery Feem ntau, laptop manufacturers (feem ntau Acer) ntxiv D2D Recovery parameter rau lub BIOS.

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov interface thiab BIOS qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis tau hloov loj txij thaum thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm (xyoo 80), qee kis nws pom zoo kom muab kho dua. Raws li daim ntawv qhia txog niam txiv, txoj hau kev yuav tshwm sim rau ntau txoj hau kev. Cov nta hluav taws xob Kev kho kom raug tseeb koj yuav tsum download tau version uas yog yam tseem ceeb rau koj lub computer.

Lub BIOS yog preinstalled nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub ntaus ntawv ntawm lub neej ua ke, muab nws lub computer duab lossis laptop. Nws lub versions yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus tsim tawm thiab qauv / chaw tsim tshuaj ntawm lub motherboard, yog li rau txhua tus niam ntawv koj yuav tsum download thiab nruab ib qho hloov tshiab ntawm ib tus tsim tawm thiab ib qho version.

BIOS yog ib txheej ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas muab cia rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm lub niam ntawv. Lawv ua haujlwm rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm txhua lub tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej sib txuas. Los ntawm BIOS version nyob ntawm seb qhov khoom siv zoo yuav ua haujlwm li cas. Periodically, niam txiv tsim tawm tso tawm tshiab, kho cov teeb meem los yog ntxiv kev nrhav.

Ib qho tsis zoo uas tshwm sim ntawm lub computer nrog lub qhov rais operating system yog BSOD nrog cov ntawv "ACPI_BIOS_ERROR". Hnub no peb xav qhia koj txog cov kev xaiv kom tshem tawm txoj haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm no. Kho ACPI_BIOS_ERROR Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj, xws li kev lag luam xws li tsav teeb meem los sis kev khiav hauj lwm ua haujlwm rau kev kho mob ntawm lub niam ntawv los yog nws cov khoom.

Tom qab koj qhib lub computer, Bios, ib lub me me microprogram cia nyob rau hauv motherboard lub ROM, hloov tsheb rau nws. Nyob rau Bios ntim ntau lub zog rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab txiav txim rau cov cuab yeej, hloov kev tswj ntawm OS loader. Ntawm Bios, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub hnub thiab sijhawm, teem caij rau tus password, kev txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj feem thib ntawm cov khoom siv kev thauj khoom, thiab lwm yam.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer, nws tau hais tias nws yog tsim nyog rau hom hard disk partitions tsis muaj kev ntsaws qhov operating system. Piv txwv, muaj qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam teeb meem hauv OS. Tsuas yog qhov ua tau xaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog los ua tus qauv tsav nyuaj los ntawm BIOS.