Qhov teeb meem uas tsis pom los ntawm lub tshuab hlwb hlau yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev. Qhov no tshwm sim tau nrog ib qho tshiab lossis siv lawm, sab nraud thiab teeb tsa HDD. Ua ntej koj sim kho qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb qhov ua rau nws. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov teeb meem nrog lub hard disk - txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab ua tib zoo mloog.
Yog vim li cas lub computer tsis pom tus tsav nyuaj
Muaj ntau ntau zaus uas ib qho tawv tawv tsis kam ua nws txoj haujlwm. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb no tsis yog tsuas yog lub disk txuas rau lub computer thawj zaug - thaum lub ntsiab HDD yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, uas ua rau kev tsav tsheb ntawm lub operating system tsis yooj yim sua. Cov laj thawj no tej zaum yog:
- Thawj kev twb kev txuas ntawm ib qho tshiab disk;
- Cov teeb meem nrog cov hlua lossis cov xov hlau;
- Cov teeb meem tsis raug BIOS / kev sib tsoo;
- Tsis muaj zog los yog lub zog txias;
- Lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zog tsav tsheb.
Nyob rau hauv qee zaus, koj tuaj yeem ntsib qhov tseeb tias BIOS pom cov tawv disk, tab sis lub system tsis haum. Raws li, ib tug neeg tsis paub txog tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem mob thiab kho qhov teeb meem. Tom ntej, peb tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab daws txhua yam ntawm lawv.
Vim li cas 1: Thawj disk txuas
Thaum ib tus neeg siv thawj zaug sab nrauv los yog sab nraud, lub system yuav tsis pom nws. Nws yuav tsis muab tso tawm kom pom ntawm lwm lub zos cov drives, tab sis lub cev nws ua hauj lwm tag nrho. Qhov no yooj yim kho thiab yuav tsum ua raws li nram no:
- Nyem ntawm cov keyboard ua ke Yeej + Rsau hauv tshav pob compmgmt.msc thiab nias "OK".
- Hauv sab laug, nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov "Disk Management".
- Hauv kab ntawv nruab nrab, tag nrho cov disks txuas nrog lub computer yuav tso tawm kom pom, nrog rau qhov teeb meem ib. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau vim yog qhov tseeb tias nws muaj tsab ntawv tsis raug cai.
- Nrhiav ib qho disk uas tsis pom tias, nias rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv "Hloov daim ntawv tsav tsheb los yog tsav txoj kev ...".
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib, nias ntawm khawm. "Hloov".
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tshiab, xaiv tsab ntawv xav los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe cia thiab nias "OK".
Txawm tias lub chaw tso dej "Disk Management" tsis pom cov cuab yeej siv, siv lwm cov kev pab cuam los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud. Hauv peb lwm tsab xov xwm, qhov txuas hauv qab no piav qhia txog kev siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tsim los kho cov hauj lwm zoo nrog HDD. Siv Txoj Cai 1, uas ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov software sib txawv.
Nyeem ntxiv: Txoj kev ntawm kev ua cov ntawv hard disk
Reason 2: Hom ntawv yuam kev
Qee lub sij hawm qhov disc tsis muaj cov khoom "Hloov daim ntawv tsav tsheb los yog tsav txoj kev ...". Piv txwv, vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Ua hauj lwm kom zoo hauv Windows, nws yuav tsum yog NTFS hom ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum reformatted thiaj li hais tias nws yuav muaj. Qhov no yog tsim rau yog tias cov HDD tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv, lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws tsis tseem ceeb, vim tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab deleted.
- Rov ua cov kauj ruam 1-2 ntawm cov lus qhia saum toj no.
- Txoj cai-nias ntawm daim disk thiab xaiv "Hom ntawv".
- Hauv qhov rais qhib, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus NTFS thiab nias "OK".
- Tom qab formatting, lub disc yuav tsum tshwm.
Vim li cas 3: Uninitialized HDD
Ib qho tshiab thiab tsis siv lub tshuab tsav nyuaj yuav tsis ua hauj lwm tam sim ntawd thaum txuas. Qhov hard disk tsis initialized rau nws tus kheej, thiab cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm manually.
- Rov ua cov kauj ruam 1-2 ntawm cov lus qhia saum toj no.
- Xaiv qhov tsav tsheb, txoj cai-nias rau ntawm nws thiab xaiv "Initialize Disk".
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tshiab, kos lub disk tshiab, xaiv qhov style MBR los yog GBT (rau kev tsav nyuaj yog nws pom zoo kom xaiv "MBR - Master Boot Daim Ntawv") thiab nias "OK".
- Txoj cai-nias ntawm qhov pib disk thiab xaiv "Tsim ib qho yooj yim".
- Qhov yooj yim ntim creation wizard opens, nyem "Tom ntej".
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kom qhia qhov loj ntawm lub ntim. Lub neej ntawd yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab yoojyim, peb pom zoo kom tsis txhob hloov qhov no. Nyem "Tom ntej".
- Hauv lwm lub qhov rais, xaiv tsab ntawv tsav tsheb thiab nias "Tom ntej".
- Tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov kev xaiv "Format no ntim raws li nram no:"thiab tom teb "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv" xaiv "NTFS". Tawm hauv cov seem liaj teb li lawv thiab nias "Tom ntej".
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais kawg, tus txawj sau ntawv qhia txog txhua yam tsis tau xaiv, thiab yog tias koj pom zoo nrog lawv, ces nias "Ua li cas".
Lub disk yuav pib thiab npaj txhij mus.
Vim li cas 4: Cov neeg raug puas tsuaj, cov neeg nyob, los yog kab ntawv
Thaum sib txuas ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv winchester nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau attentive. Ib qho HDD sab nrauv kuj tsis ua haujlwm vim muaj kab mob USB tsis zoo. Yog li, yog tias tsis muaj lub laj thawj tshwm sim vim nws tsis ua hauj lwm, ces koj yuav tsum siv ib txoj kab hlau uas zoo sib xws nrog tib lub sib txuas thiab txuas tus tsav mus rau lub computer. Ib qho teeb meem hauv internal hard muaj peev xwm muaj qhov teeb meem no - cov cables tau ua tsis tiav thiab yuav tsum tau hloov nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau tus tsav ua hauj lwm.
Tseem tshuav ntau zaus nws yuav pab rov qab qhib SATA cable mus rau lwm lub chaw sib txuas ntawm lub niam ntawv. Txij li thaum muaj ntau txaus rau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau xa mus rau SATA cable mus rau lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb dawb.
Vim tias tsis muaj kev vam meej los yog tsis muaj kev paub, tus neeg siv yuav yuam kev tsav lub zog nyob rau hauv chav tsev. Xyuas qhov kev txuas thiab ua kom paub tseeb tias cov neeg tsis paub txav deb.
Vim li cas 5: BIOS qhov tsis zoo
Lub computer tsis pom qhov system disk
- Download tau thawj
- Thaum koj pib lub computer, nyem F2 (txawm yog Del, los yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas sau rau thaum twg lub PC pib) nkag mus rau BIOS.
Nyeem ntxiv: Yuav ua li cas thiaj nkag tau rau hauv BIOS ntawm lub computer
- Nyob ntawm seb hom BIOS twg, lub interface yuav txawv. Nrhiav cov tab "Khau raj" (nyob rau hauv qub versions "Siab BIOS Nta"/"BIOS nta teeb"). Los tswj, siv cov sub.
- Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov boot devices nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ("Ib Hauv Pej Xeem Khau Loj"/"Thawj Khaub Ntaus Ntaus Ntawv") Tso koj cov HDD. Piv txwv rau AMI BIOS:
Piv txwv rau cov khoom plig BIOS:
- Nyem F10kom txuag thiab tawm thiab nias Y kom paub meej. Tom qab ntawd, lub PC yuav khau raj ntawm lub cuab yeej koj teeb.
- SATA hom kev lag luam
- Yog xav hloov, mus rau ntawm BIOS raws li hais qhia saum toj no.
- Nyob ntawm tus BIOS interface, mus rau "Qhov", "Qib Siab" los yog Lub Cev Txhab Kho Mob Intefrated. Hauv daim ntawv qhia, nrhiav qhov chaw "SATA Ua Haujlwm", "Configure SATA Li" los yog "OnChip SATA Yam". Hauv AMI BIOS:
Hauv cov khoom plig BIOS:
- Ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kev xaiv, xaiv "IDE" los yog "Ib txwm IDE"nyem F10 thiab hauv qhov kev pom zoo qhov rai Y.
- Tom qab ntawd, xyuas seb lub tshuab puas pom qhov tsav nyuaj.
Muaj qee zaum, BIOS yuav tsim qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv khau raj. Piv txwv li, qhov no tshwm sim tom qab hloov chaw rau kev tsav tsheb los ntawm lub tshuab flash. Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj sim pib lub computer hauv txoj kev niaj zaus, cov lus tshwm "DISK BOOT TSIS TXAUS SIAB" INSERT SYSTEM DISK THIAB NPE LUS ", lossis lwm yam kev qhia txog "khau raj disk", "hard disk".
Yog li, tus neeg siv yuav tsum teeb tsa qhov HDD mus rau thawj qhov chaw hauv BIOS nqis.
Thov nco ntsoov tias vim qhov sib txawv ntawm BIOS versions, cov npe ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm nov thiab tom qab ntawd yuav txawv. Yog tias koj lub BIOS tsis muaj qhov kev qhia teev, ces saib rau lub npe uas zoo tshaj plaws rau cov logic.
Lub BIOS yuav tsis muaj daim IDE zoo sib xws.
BIOS tsis pom tus tsav nyuaj
Feem ntau, txawm tias BIOS tsis pom qhov nyuaj disk, ces qhov txhaum tsis muaj tseeb lossis tsis ua haujlwm. Cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg siv kev ua, thiab tsis ua rau muaj ntau yam, xws li lub hwjchim tsis tiav thiab xaus nrog cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Qhov no yuav qhia txog hnub tim - yog tias nws tsis yog, ces qhov no yog qhov qhia tau tias tsis ua hauj lwm. Yuav kom tshem tawm tau nws, kev pib dua ntawm qhov chaw thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub hoobkas yuav tsum tau ua.
- Siv lub tshuab computer kom zoo. Ces muaj ob txoj kev.
- Nrhiav tus jumper rau ntawm niam ntawv "Ntshiab CMOS" - Nws nyob ntawm lub roj teeb.
- Hloov jumper los ntawm cov neeg 1-2 on 2-3.
- Ob theem tom qab 20-30, rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub, tom qab uas lub BIOS nqis yuav pib dua xoom.
- Hauv chav tsev, nrhiav qhov motherboard thiab tshem tawm cov roj teeb ntawm nws. Nws zoo li lub roj teeb tas - round thiab silver.
- Tom qab 25-30 feeb, nruab nws rov qab thiab xyuas seb qhov BIOS pom qhov disk.
- Hauv ob qho tib si, nws kuj tseem yuav tau hloov qhov muaj feem xyuam nrog kev ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no.
LOS SIS
Tshaj tawm BIOS
Thaum koj sim txuas ib tus tsav tshiab mus rau ib lub computer qub dhau nrog tib BIOS, nws tsis tseg tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yog vim software incompatibility thiab irrelevant ntaub ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem sim kho cov BIOS firmware rau ntawm tes, thiab saib xyuas qhov kev pom ntawm HDD.
Mloog zoo! Hom no yog npaj rau cov neeg siv siab tshaj plaws. Koj yuav ua tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm koj tus kheej txoj kev pheej hmoo thiab kev pheej hmoo, vim hais tias thaum muaj qhov tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem poob koj lub PC qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab siv ntau lub sijhawm rov qab ua haujlwm.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
BIOS hloov tshiab hauv computer
Cov lus qhia rau kev hloov kho BIOS ntawm lub tshuab flash
Vim li cas 6: Tsis muaj zog txaus los yog txias
Mloog lub suab uas tau hnov los ntawm lub hauv pawg. Yog tias koj hnov suab nrov ntawm qhov hloov qhov hloov, ces qhov txhaum yuav yog qhov tsis muaj zog txaus. Ua raws li qhov xwm txheej: hloov lub hwj huam pabcuam nrog ib tus neeg muaj hwjchim tshaj lossis tshem cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thib ob.
Yog tias qhov system txias tsis ua hauj lwm txaus, ces vim yog overheating qhov disk yuav ncua sij hawm txiav txim siab los ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum siv lub laptop, uas feem ntau muaj cov cua txias uas tsis ua haujlwm nrog lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov daws rau qhov teeb meem yog obviously tus nrhiav tau ntawm ntau haib txias.
Vim li cas 7: Lub Cev Xiam Hlwb
Vim muaj ntau yam, lub hard disk yuav plam: co, poob, ntaus, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias cov kev saum toj no tsis pab, ces koj yuav tsum sim txuas HDD mus rau lwm lub computer. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog txiav txim los ntawm lawv, ces, feem ntau, nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam, qhov no yuav tsis kho, thiab koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib lub chaw pabcuam rau kev kho.
Peb tau saib cov laj thawj loj vim tsis pib lub zog tawv. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau dua, vim hais tias txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab kev teeb tsa. Yog tias koj qhov teeb meem tsis tau daws, ces nug cov lus nug hauv cov lus, peb mam li pab koj.