Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, ntau txoj kev ywj pheej los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm koj lub computer nyob rau hauv Qhov Rais 10, 8 lossis 7 thiab rho tawm yog tias tsim nyog. Ua ntej tshaj, nws yuav hais txog cov kev pab cuam uas cia koj mus tshawb cov ntaub ntawv duplicate, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau kev nthuav ntau txoj hau kev, cov lus qhia kuj txuas mus rau lub npe ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thiab siv lawv lub qhov rais PowerShell.
Dab tsi yuav tsim nyog rau? Yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv uas ceev cov duab, cov yeeb yaj duab, suab paj nruag thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws lub sijhawm ntev (seb puas yog sab hauv lossis sab nraud tseem ceeb) muaj qhov siab tshaj ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv coj mus rau qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm cov HDD , SSD lossis lwm yam tsav.
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho ntawm lub qhov rais los yog cia cov tshuab, tiam sis nws yog ib qho ntawm peb tus kheej thiab ntawm ib qho txiaj ntsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia. Thiab, nws yuav tig tawm uas yog nrhiav thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv duplicate, koj tuaj yeem mus txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw disk, uas yuav pab tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau SSDs. Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas ntxuav ib tug disk ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb.
Tseem ceeb: Kuv tsis pom zoo kom ua kev tshawb nrhiav thiab rho tawm (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rho) duplicates ntawm tag nrho lub tshuab disk ib zaug, qhia kom meej koj cov neeg siv folders nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam saum toj no. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hauv Windows uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntau tshaj ib qho.
AllDup - ib qhov kev pabcuam dawb los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv
Qhov kev pab dawb AllDup muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab muaj tag nrho cov hauj lwm tsim nyog thiab cov chaw muaj feem xyuam rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov disks thiab folders Qhov rai 10 - XP (x 86 thiab x64).
Ntawm lwm qhov, nws txhawb cov kev tshawb nrhiav txog ntau hom kev lag luam, hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv lim ntaub (piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav nrhiav cov duab los yog suab paj nruag los yog tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov loj thiab lwm yam ntxwv), txuag tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, qhov kev pab cuam pauv cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog lawv cov npe, uas tsis tsim nyog: Kuv xav kom koj pib searching rau duplicates tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntsiab lus los yog tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lub npe thiab me me (koj tuaj yeem hloov cov chaw hauv Txoj Kev Nrhiav).
Thaum tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tau muab txheeb los ntawm lawv cov me me, kev saib ua ntej muaj rau qee hom ntaub ntawv, piv txwv, rau cov duab. Tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb duplicate ntawm lub disk, cim rau lawv thiab nias lub khawm ntawm sab laug ntawm qhov kev pab cuam qhov rais (Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tus Thawj Tswj rau cov haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tau xaiv).
Xaiv seb puas yuav tshem tag nrho los sis txav mus rau qhov khoom siv dua tshiab. Nws yog tsis tau rho tawm duplicates, tab sis kom hloov lawv mus rau lwm daim nplaub tshev los yog lub npe tshiab.
Lub ntsiab lus: AllDup yog ib lub chaw ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsim kho kom sai thiab yooj yim nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv sib tw hauv koj lub computer thiab ua raws li lawv, nrog rau lus Askiv interface thiab thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv tuaj xyuas dua) tsis pub dawb los ntawm lwm qhov kev pabcuam thib peb.
Koj mus rub tau AllDup los dawb los ntawm lub website www.allsync.de/en_download_alldup.php (kuj muaj ib qho khoom txawb uas tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev tso tawm hauv computer).
Dupeguru
DupeGuru qhov kev pab cuam yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws dawb kev pabcuam rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau Lavxias teb sab. Hmoov tsis, cov kws kho mob tau tsis ntev los no tau muab kho dua tshiab rau qhov rais rau Windows (tab sis muab kho dua DupeGuru rau MacOS thiab Ubuntu Linux), tiam sis cov ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub website www.hardcoded.net/dupeguru rau qhov rais 7 (nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv) ua haujlwm fine hauv Windows 10.
Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov kev zov me nyuam yog ntxiv cov folders mus nrhiav cov kab zauv hauv daim ntawv thiab pib luam. Thaum nws tiav, koj yuav pom ib daim ntawv pom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, lawv qhov chaw, qhov loj thiab "feem pua", ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv no zoo li lwm cov ntaub ntawv (koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov npe ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev ntseeg no).
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau daim ntawv teev npe no rau cov ntaub ntawv lossis kos cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav rho tawm thiab ua qhov no rau hauv cov ntawv qhia "actions".
Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv kuv qhov teeb meem ib qho ntawm cov kev pab cuam nyuam qhuav dhau los, raws li nws muab, luam nws cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv cov ntawv nplaub tshev thiab tawm hauv nws (1, 2), noj ntau dua 200 MB ntawm kuv cov nqi, tib cov ntaub ntawv tseem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ces.
Raws li koj tau pom nyob rau hauv lub screenshot, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kuaj pom muaj ib qho cim rau kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv (thiab tsuas yog nws yuav muab deleted) - thaum nyob hauv kuv cov ntaub ntawv nws muaj ntau zajlus kom rho tawm tsis tau los ntawm cov ntawv nplaub tshev (muaj, nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau), tab sis los ntawm lub nplaub tshev downloads. Yog tias koj xav hloov txoj kev xaiv, kos rau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis tas yuav rho tawm thiab tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv txoj cai-nias tshuab raj - "Xaiv tau siv", ces xaiv lub cim yuav ploj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no thiab tshwm sim hauv lawv cov duplicates.
Kuv xav tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau koj kom paub txog cov chaw thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm DupeGuru cov zaub mov: lawv yog cov nyob hauv Lavxias thiab kom nkag siab. Thiab qhov kev pab cuam nws tus kheej tab tom nrhiav kom duplicates sai thiab nti tawm tau (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus).
Duplicate Cleaner Dawb
Qhov kev pab cuam rau kev tshawb nrhiav tib yam ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tshuab Computer Duplicate Cleaner yog ib qho zoo uas tsis yog siv qhov phem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg siv novice (hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov no yog qhov yooj yim). Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws muaj kuj tus unobtrusively purchase ntawm lub Pro version thiab txwv qee lub zog, hauv particular, nrhiav tsuas pom zoo tib yam duab thiab cov duab (tab sis lim los ntawm extensions kuj muaj, uas kuj tso cai rau koj mus nrhiav tsuas yog duab, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav tib lub suab paj nruag).
Ntxiv thiab, zoo li yav dhau los cov kev pab, Duplicate Cleaner muaj lus Askiv interface, tab sis ib co ntsiab, thaj, tau txhais siv tshuab txhais lus. Txawm li cas los, yuav luag txhua yam yuav meej meej thiab, raws li tau hais los saum no, ua haujlwm nrog qhov kev pab cuam yuav ntxim yuav yooj yim rau ib tus neeg siv novice uas yuav tsum tau nrhiav thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer.
Download Duplicate Cleaner Dawb los pub dawb los ntawm cov chaw kawm ntawm www.digitalvolcano.co.uk/dcdownloads.html
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv siv tib lub Windows PowerShell
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj cov kev pabcuam thib peb los nrhiav thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Kuv nyuam qhuav sau txog kev xam cov ntaub ntawv hash (checksum) hauv PowerShell, thiab tib lub zog yuav raug siv los tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo tib yam nyob rau ntawm cov ntawv sau los yog hauv cov ntawv sau.
Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev siv ntawm Windows PowerShell ntawv sau tseg uas cia koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, ntawm no yog qee qhov kev xaiv (Kuv tus kheej tsis yog tus kws sau ntawv sau ntawv):
- //n3wjack.net/2015/04/06/find-and-delete-duplicate-files-with-just-powershell/
- //gist.github.com/ jstangroome/2288218
- //www.erickscottjohnson.com/blog-examples/finding-duplicate-files-with-powershell
Hauv qab ntawm qhov screenshot yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm siv me ntsis hloov (thiaj li hais tias nws tsis rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv duplicate, tab sis tso tawm lawv cov npe) thawj tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv daim duab nplaub tshev (qhov twg ob cov duab zoo tib yam - tib yam uas AllDup pom).
Yog hais tias rau koj cov creation ntawm PowerShell scripts yog ib yam li ib txwm, ces kuv xav tias nyob rau hauv cov qauv uas koj tau pom cov kev pab uas yuav pab tau koj paub tias nrhiav rau cov ntaub ntawv duplicate nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas koj xav tau los yog txawm automate txoj kev.
Lus qhia ntxiv
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev pab cuam cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas duplicate, muaj ntau lwm cov kev pabcuam ntawm hom no, ntau ntau tsis pub ua haujlwm lossis tsis pub ua haujlwm ua ntej rau npe. Tsis tas li ntawv, thaum sau ntawv no, cov kev pab cuam dummy (uas ua txuj ua tias lawv tab tom nrhiav kev sib npaug, tab sis qhov tseeb tsuas yog muab rau nruab los yog yuav ib lub "loj" khoom) tuaj ntawm cov neeg lag luam uas muaj npe nrov heev.
Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, muaj kev pabcuam dawb rau kev tshawb nrhiav sib tw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj ob ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas no, ntau dua qhov uas yuav tsum tau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws, nrog rau cov suab paj nruag, duab thiab cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv.
Yog tias qhov kev xaiv ua tsis zoo li thaum koj mus nrhiav lwm cov kev pab cuam uas tau pom los ntawm koj (thiab cov uas kuv tau teev tseg), ceev faj thaum nruab (kom tsis txhob txhim kho software).