DEB hom ntaub ntawv yog cov pob tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho cov kev pab cuam ntawm Linux. Siv hom kev txhim kho software no yuav pab tau thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem mus saib tau daim official repository (repository) los yog nws tsuas yog ploj lawm. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ua tiav txoj hauj lwm, txhua tus yuav pab tau rau qee cov neeg siv. Cia peb soj ntsuam txhua txoj kev rau Ubuntu operating system, thiab koj, raws li koj qhov teeb meem, xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Txhim kho DEB tej pob khoom hauv Ubuntu
Tsuas yog xav kom nco ntsoov tias txoj kev siv installation no muaj ib qhov kev loj zuj zus - daim ntawv thov yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho tshiab thiab koj yuav tsis tau txais cov ntawv ceeb toom txog qhov kev tawm tshiab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv no rau ntawm tus tsim tawm lub website. Txhua txoj kev uas tau piav qhia hauv qab no yooj yim heev thiab tsis xav tau kev paub ntau ntxiv lossis kev paub los ntawm cov neeg siv, ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab txhua yam yuav ua haujlwm kom paub tseeb.
Method 1: Siv qhov browser
Yog hais tias koj tsis tau muaj ib lub pob ntawm koj lub computer, tab sis koj muaj kev sib txuas hauv internet, nws yuav yooj yim mus download tau nws thiab tam sim ntawd pib nws. Hauv Ubuntu, qhov browser tsis yog Mozilla Firefox, peb xav txog cov txheej txheem nrog tus qauv no.
- Tua lub browser ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov los sis cov neeg ua hauj lwm thiab mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas xav tau, qhov twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav tau cov ntawv ntim DEB. Nias rau ntawm qhov tsim nyog khawm pib lub download.
- Tom qab qhib qhov rais qhib, khij lub npov nrog ib qho cim. "Qhib rau hauv", xaiv muaj "Install applications (default)"thiab ces nias rau "OK".
- Lub tshuab qhov rai yuav pib, uas koj yuav tsum tau nyem rau "Nruab".
- Sau koj tus password kom paub meej tias pib ntawm lub installation.
- Tos rau lub decompression kom tiav thiab ntxiv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv cov ntawv qhia kom pom ib daim ntawv thov tshiab thiab nco ntsoov tias nws ua haujlwm.
Qhov zoo dua ntawm txoj kev no yog tias tom qab kev tsim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv nyob hauv lub computer - lub DEB pob yog rho tawm sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg siv tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau hauv Internet, yog li peb qhia koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog rau cov hauv qab no.
Method 2: Txheem Daim Ntawv Npe Thov
Ubuntu plhaub muaj ib qho chaw nruab rau hauv uas tso cai rau koj nruab ib daim ntaub ntawv muab ntim rau hauv DEB pob. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum qhov kev zov me nyuam nws tus kheej nyob rau ntawm ib tug tshem tau los yog hauv zos cia.
- Khiav mus "Tus Thawj Tswj" thiab siv lub pane navigation ntawm sab laug mus rau cov ntaub ntawv cia rau software.
- Txoj cai-nyem rau ntawm qhov kev pab cuam thiab xaiv "Qhib rau hauv nruab Applications".
- Nqa tawm txoj kab kev ruaj ntseg zoo ib yam li peb pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev dhau los.
Yog hais tias muaj cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub installation, koj yuav tsum tau muab txoj kev ntsuas tiav rau qhov yuav tsum tau pob, thiab qhov no yog ua tiav ib txhia ntawm cov lus teb:
- Nyem rau ntawm daim ntawv RMB thiab nias rau "Cov khoom".
- Tsiv mus rau qhov tab "Cov Cai" thiab khij lub npov "Cia kom ua ntaub ntawv tiav raws li ib qho kev pab cuam".
- Rov ua dua lub installation.
Lub peev xwm ntawm tus txheej txheem txhais tau tias yog tsawg heev, uas tsis haum rau ib qho ntawm cov neeg siv. Yog li, peb qhia lawv hais txog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no.
Method 3: GDebi Utility
Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim li ntawd tus txheem installer tsis ua haujlwm lossis nws tsuas tsis haum koj, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib cov software ntxiv thiaj li ua rau tib txoj kev rau cov unpacking DEB pob. Qhov kev pom tshaj plaws yog kom ntxiv GDebi nqi hluav taws xob mus rau Ubuntu, thiab qhov no yog ua los ntawm ob txoj kev.
- Ua ntej no, cia peb xav seb nws yuav ua li cas. "Terminal". Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab tso lub console los yog txoj cai-nias rau ntawm lub desktop thiab xaiv cov khoom sib thooj.
- Sau cov lus txib
sudo apt nruab gdebithiab nias rau Sau. - Sau tus password rau tus as khauj (cim yuav tsis muab tso tawm thaum nkag mus).
- Tshawb xyuas qhov kev khiav hauj lwm los hloov qhov chaw disk vim qhov sib ntxiv ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam tshiab los ntawm kev xaiv qhov kev xaiv D.
- Thaum GDebi ntxiv lawm, ib txoj kab rau cov lus pom tshwm, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov kev sib tw.
Ntxiv GDebi muaj nyob ntawm Daim ntawv thov tus thawj tswjuas ua raws li nram no:
- Qhib cov zaub mov thiab khiav "Tus Thawj Saib Kev Kawm".
- Nias lub khawm tshawb, sau lub npe yam thiab qhib qhov chaw ua dej taws.
- Nias lub khawm "Nruab".
Ntawm qhov no, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov add-ons tiav, nws tshua tsuas yog xaiv lub chaw tsim nyog rau unpacking lub DEB pob:
- Mus rau lub nplaub tshev nrog cov ntaub ntawv, txoj cai-nias rau nws thiab hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov pop-up "Qhib rau lwm daim ntawv thov".
- Ntawm daim ntawv teev cov kev pom zoo, xaiv GDebi los ntawm ob koog lub LMB.
- Nias lub khawm pib lub installation, tom qab uas koj yuav pom tshiab nta - "Reinstall Package" thiab "Tshem cov pob".
Txoj kev 4: "Terminal"
Qee lub sij hawm nws yog yooj yim siv lub console paub los ntawm typing tsuas yog ib lo lus txib kom pib lub installation, es tsis txhob mus dhau ntawm folders thiab siv cov kev pabcuam ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej tias hom no tsis yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm kev nyeem cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
- Mus rau ntawm lub tshuab raj thiab qhib "Terminal".
- Yog hais tias koj tsis paub los ntawm lub plawv txoj kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv yam, qhib nws los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas thiab mus "Cov khoom".
- Qhov no yog yam koj nyiam. "Parent folder". Nco ntsoov los sis luam txoj kev thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub console.
- Kev siv DPKG console utility yuav siv, yog li koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau ib qho xwb.
sudo dpkg -i /home/user/Programs/name.debqhov twg hauv tsev - tsev directory tus neeg siv - username cov kev pabcuam - nplaub tshev nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseg, thiab name.deb - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv npe, nrog rau .deb. - Sau koj tus password thiab nias rau Sau.
- Tos rau lub installation kom tiav, ces txav mus rau kev siv daim ntawv thov.
Yog tias thaum lub caij teeb tsa ntawm ib txoj kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis raug, sim siv lwm txoj kev, thiab tseem ua tib zoo nyeem cov kev cai yuam kev, cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab ntau cov lus ceeb toom tshwm ntawm qhov screen. Qhov kev qhia no yuav pom tam sim thiab kho cov teeb meem.
