Xyuas qhov ncaj ncees ntawm lub qhov rais 10 cov ntaub ntawv yuav pab tau yog tias koj muaj kev ntseeg tias cov ntaub ntawv raug puas los yog koj xav tias qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav hloov qhov system cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov system.
Hauv Windows 10, muaj ob qho cuab yeej los tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab yuav kho lawv thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj - SFC.exe thiab DISM.exe, nrog rau Txoj Cai Kho WindowsImage rau Windows PowerShell (siv DISM rau kev ua haujlwm). Qhov dej thib ob tau ua tiav rau thawj qhov hauv lub rooj sib hais SFC tsis zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv raug mob.
Lus Cim: Cov kev ua uas tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia muaj kev ruaj ntseg, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau ua haujlwm txog kev hloov lossis hloov cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv, thiaj li nruab muaj peev txheej ntawm lwm tus neeg sab nraud, thiab lwm yam) raws li kev kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev hloov no yuav tsum tau ua dua.
Siv SFC los xyuas cov kev ntseeg thiab kev kho ntawm lub qhov rais 10 cov ntaub ntawv
Ntau tus neeg siv cov lus hais kom paub tseeb txog kev ntseeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. sfc / scannow uas yuav checks thiab kho cov kev tiv thaiv qhov rais thaiv cov ntaub ntawv 10.
Kom khiav qhov kev hais kom ua, tus txheej txheem hais kom ua raws li tus neeg khiav dej num siv (koj tuaj yeem pib txoj kab lus los ntawm tus neeg khiav dej num hauv qhov rai 10 los ntawm hom ntawv "command line" nyob rau hauv lub khoos kas ua haujlwm, ces txoj cai txhaj qhov pom tshwm sim - nws sfc / scannow thiab nias sau.
Tom qab nkag mus rau ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua, qhov kev kuaj xyuas yuav pib, raws li cov ntsiab lus uas tau pom tias muaj kev txhim kho (uas hais txog cov twg) tsis tuaj yeem koj yuav tau txais ib cov lus hais tias "Qhov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Qhov Tiv Thaiv qhov tsis txaus siab tsis pom kev txhaum kev ntseeg".
Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm ib qho kev ua ntaub ntawv, vim li no koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev hais kom ua
sfc / scanfile = "path_to_file"
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv qhov kev hais kom ua, muaj ib qho kev txiav txim: SFC kho tsis tau teeb meem txhaum cai rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg uas tam sim no siv. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem khiav SFC ntawm kab lus hais hauv qhov rais 10 kev ua haujlwm rov qab.
Khiav qhov rai 10 qhov kev txhim kho siv nrog SFC hauv kev rov ua haujlwm
Yuav kom khau raj rau hauv Windows 10 rov ua chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev hauv qab no:
- Mus rau cov kev xaiv - Hloov tshiab thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg - Restore - Cov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb - Pib dua tam sim no. (Yog hais tias qhov khoom ntawd ploj lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv tau hom no: ntawm qhov ID nkag mus, nyem rau ntawm "ntawm" icon hauv qab txoj cai, ces puag ua haujlwm thiab nyem "Restart").
- Khau raj ntawm qhov ua ntej rov ua kom nrov tau qhov rais.
- Khau raj ntawm installation disk los yog khau bootable flash tsav nrog qhov faib ntawm lub qhov rais 10, thiab hauv qhov kev pab cuam installation, ntawm qhov screen tom qab koj xaiv hom lus, xaiv "System Restore" ntawm sab laug.
- Tom qab ntawd, mus rau qhov "Troubleshooting" - "Advanced settings" - "Kev hais kom ua kab" (yog tias koj siv thawj zaug ntawm txoj hau kev, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau lub qhov rai 10 ntawm tus password). Ntawm kev hais kom sai, siv cov lus txib hauv qab no:
- diskpart
- sau ntim
- tawm
- sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windows (nyob qhov twg C - ib qho kev faib nrog ib qho kev tsim ntsia, thiab C: Qhov rai - txoj kev rau lub Cuab Yeej Duab Ceev 10, koj cov ntawv yuav txawv).
- Nws yuav pib scanning lub sam xeeb txog ntawm qhov system cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub operating system, thaum lub sij hawm no tus SFC hais kom ua yuav muaj peev xwm muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias qhov rais cia khoom tsis yog puas.
Kev lag luam tseem tuaj yeem ua mus ntxiv rau lub sij hawm tseem ceeb - thaum tus qhia tau tias lub voj voos underscore flashing, koj lub computer lossis laptop tsis khov. Thaum ua tiav, kaw qhov kev ceeb toom kom sai thiab rov qab qhib lub computer hauv hom qub.
Kho qhov rais 10 kev tiv thaiv cia siv DISM.exe
Lub qhov hluav taws xob DISM.exe rau kev tso tes thiab tswj xyuas cov cuab yeej pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab txhim kho cov teeb meem nrog lub qhov rais 10 qhov chaw cia khoom, uas yog thawj cov qauv tau theej thaum tshawb xyuas thiab kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yuav pab tau rau cov xwm txheej uas qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw muab kev pab cuam hauv Windows tsis tuaj yeem ua ntaub ntawv rov qab, txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj. Hauv qhov no, tsab ntawv yuav tsum muaj raws li nram no: muab cov khoom pov thawj, rov qab los dua qub dua los siv sfc / scannow.
Siv DISM.exe, khiav ib qho kev hais kom sai raws li cov thawj coj. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus hauv qab no:
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Duab / CheckHealth - rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub Xeev cov khoom. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev kuaj xyuas nws tus kheej tsis raug, tab sis tsuas yog cov kev ntsuas yav dhau los raug kuaj.
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Duab / ScanHealth - txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom txawb. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev thiab "dai" hauv qhov txheej txheem ntawm 20 feem pua.
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth - tsim thiab tshawb xyuas thiab rov qab kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv Windows, nrog rau yav dhau los, yuav siv sij hawm thiab nres hauv cov txheej txheem.
Ceeb toom: thaum muaj kev tiv thaiv kev kho kom rov qab hais kom ua tsis ua hauj lwm rau ib qho laj thawj los yog lwm qhov, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm install.wim (los yog esd) ntawm qhov rais 10 ISO duab (Yuav ua li cas mus download tau qhov rais 10 ISO los ntawm Microsoft lub website) kheej rov qab (cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab yuav tsum thev qhov nruab system). Koj tuaj yeem ua tau qhov no nrog cov lus txib:
dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth / Tau qhov twg los: wim: path_to_wim: 1 / limitaccess
Instead of .wim, koj siv tau cov ntaub ntawv .esd tib yam, hloov tag nrho wim nrog cov lus txib.
Thaum siv cov lus txib, cov ntawv teev tseg ntawm kev nqis tes ua tau txais kev cawmdim Qhov rai Cav CBS CBS.log thiab Windows Logs DISM dism.log.
DISM.exe kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv Windows PowerShell khiav raws li tus thawj tswj hwm (koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm txoj cai-nias lub tshuab raj rau ntawm Start button) siv cov lus txib Kho-Xauv Lub Xeev. Piv txwv ntawm cov lus txib:
- Kho-WindowsImage -Txhua -ScanHealth - Kos rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
- Kho-WindowsImage -Txhua -RestoreHealth - xyuas thiab kho kev puas tsuaj.
Cov hau kev ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog tias cov lus saum toj no tsis kho: Kho qhov rais 10 yam cia.
Raws li koj tau pom, xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 10 tsis yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm, uas muaj peev xwm qee zaus pab kho ntau yam teeb meem OS. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj, tej zaum koj yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm qee qhov kev xaiv hauv cov lus qhia rau Restoring Windows 10.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas qhov ncaj ncees ntawm lub qhov rais 10 cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv - video
Kuv tseem xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas siv cov kev cai tswj xyuas kev cai ncaj ncees yog pom muaj visually nrog qee qhov kev piav qhia.
Lus qhia ntxiv
Yog hais tias sfc / scannow qhia tias kev tiv thaiv kab tsis tsim kho qhov system cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ua kom rov tivthaiv cia (thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua dua sfc) tsis daws qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv uas raug puas los ntawm kev xa mus rau CBS log. cav. Yuav kom xa cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los ntawm lub cav mus rau sfc ntawv luam ntawm cov desktop, siv qhov kev hais kom ua:
findstr / c: "[SR]"% windir% Logs CBS CBS.log> "% userprofile% Desktop sfc.txt"
Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qee qhov kev txheeb xyuas, kev txheeb xyuas kev kuaj xyuas kev siv SFC nyob rau hauv Windows 10 tuaj yeem ntes kev puas tsuaj sai tom qab kev txhim kho nrog kev tsim kho tshiab (tsis muaj peev xwm txhim kho nws tsis muaj kev txhim kho tshiab dua), zoo li rau qee cov qauv ntawm cov video card tsav Yog hais tias muaj ib qho yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv opencl.dll, yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no tshwm sim thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhua yam.
