Ib ntus, qee cov neeg siv Internet tau ntsib nrog qhov yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, encrypted, anonymous kev txuas, feem ntau nrog rau kev hloov tus IP address nrog ib lub teb chaws meej. Ib lub tshuab hu ua VPN yuav pab ua qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Tus neeg siv tsuas yog yuav tsum txhim kho tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau hauv PC thiab ua kom muaj qhov zoo sib xws. Tom qab ntawd, kev nkag mus rau lub network yuav muaj nyob nrog lub chaw hloov chaw twb hloov lawm.
Txhim kho VPN hauv Ubuntu
Cov developers ntawm lawv tus kheej servers thiab software rau VPN txuas kuj muab cov kev pab rau cov tswv ntawm cov computers khiav lub Ubuntu faib raws li Linux ntsiav. Kev txhim kho tsis siv sij hawm ntau, thiab muaj ntau cov kev pab dawb lossis luv nqi los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm. Niaj hnub no peb xav kov peb txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo nyob rau hauv lub OS.
Method 1: Astrill
Astrill yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam dawb nrog graphical interface, uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub PC thiab yuav tau hloov qhov chaw nyob hauv network nrog ib tus neeg siv lossis qhia tshwjxeeb. Cov neeg cog lus cog lus xaiv ntau tshaj 113 servers, kev ruaj ntseg thiab lawv. Cov txheej txheem download thiab installation yog qhov yooj yim heev:
Mus rau lub website ntawm Astrill
- Mus rau qhov website Astrill thiab xaiv lub version rau Linux.
- Hais kom meej lub rooj sib txoos. Rau cov tswv ntawm ib qhov tseeb versions ntawm Ubuntu DEB-pob 64-ntsis yog zoo meej. Tom qab xaiv nias rau "Download tau VPN VPN".
- Txuag cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib qho chaw yooj yim los sis tam sim ntawd qhib nws los ntawm tus txheej txheem teev rau nruab DEB pob.
- Nias lub khawm "Nruab".
- Tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm tus account nrog tus password thiab tos qhov ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm. Rau lwm txoj kev los ntxiv DEB tej pob khoom rau Ubuntu, saib peb lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no.
- Tam sim no qhov kev pab cuam ntxiv rau koj lub computer. Nws tshua tsuas yog tso nws tawm los ntawm txhaj rau cov duab icon hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
- Thaum lub sij hawm download, koj yuav tsum tsim ib tug tshiab nyiaj rau koj tus kheej, nyob rau hauv qhov rais Astrill uas qhib, sau koj tus ID nkag mus.
- Qhia kom meej cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws los txuas rau. Yog tias koj xav tau los xaiv lub teb chaws, siv lub chaw tshawb nrhiav.
- Qhov software no ua haujlwm nrog ntau yam cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj txhim kho VPN kev txuas hauv Ubuntu. Yog tias koj tsis paub xaiv qhov twg, cia tus nqi pheej yig.
- Pib cov neeg rau zaub mov yog hloov cov slider mus "HNUB"thiab mus ua hauj lwm hauv qhov browser.
- Daim ntawv ceeb toom hais tias ib lub cim tshiab tau tam sim no nyob rau ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm. Txhawm rau nws opens lub Astrill tswj zaub mov. Ntawm no tsis tsuas yog cov neeg rau zaub mov hloov yog muaj, tab sis kuj qhov chaw ntawm tsis ntxiv.
Nyeem ntxiv: Txhim kho DEB tej pob khoom hauv Ubuntu
Lub tswvyim xav tau yuav zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv novice uas tsis tau paub txog cov teebmeem ntawm chaw thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv "Terminal" operating system. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, cov tshuaj Rosill tau pom tias yog ib qho piv txwv xwb. Hauv Internet, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau ntau cov kev pab cuam uas muaj kev pabcuam kom ruaj khov thiab ceev, tiam sis feem ntau them nyiaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg cov thev xaib ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nrov. Peb pom zoo rau reconnecting mus rau lwm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw ze li sai tau rau koj lub teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd lub ping yuav tsawg dua, thiab qhov ceev ntawm xa thiab txais cov ntaub ntawv yuav nce siab.
Method 2: Cov cuab yeej System
Ubuntu muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib txuas nrog VPN. Txawm li cas los, ua li no, koj tseem yuav tsum nrhiav ib tus neeg ua hauj lwm ua haujlwm uas muaj laj mej pej xeem, lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho chaw los ntawm txhua qhov kev pabcuam uas muaj kev pabcuam uas muaj cov kev pabcuam no. Kev sib txuas tag nrho tseem zoo li no:
- Nias ntawm khawm Taskbar "Kev sib txuas" thiab xaiv yam khoom "Tej chaw".
- Tsiv mus rau seem "Network"los ntawm kev siv cov zaub mov ntawm sab laug.
- Nrhiav qhov VPN seem thiab nias rau ntawm lub pob kom ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim kev sib txuas tshiab.
- Yog tias tus neeg muab kev pabcuam tau muab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov teebmeem ntawm nws. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ntes tau manually.
- Hauv seem "Tshawb nrhiav" tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum muaj. Hauv teb "General" - "Rooj vag" sau tus IP chaw nyob, thiab hauv "Ntxiv" - tau txais username thiab password.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj lwm yam ntxiv, tab sis lawv yuav tsum raug hloov tsuas yog ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm tus tswv tsev.
- Hauv daim duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm cov neeg pub dawb uas muaj kev ywj pheej. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv feem ntau tsis ruaj tsis khov, loaded los qeeb, tab sis qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau cov neeg uas tsis xav them rau VPN.
- Tom qab tsim txoj kev twb kev txuas, nws tshua tsuas yog qhib nws los ntawm kev hloov tus slider coj.
- Rau authentication, koj yuav tsum sau ib lo lus zais los ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov hauv lub qhov rais uas tshwm.
- Koj tuaj yeem tswj kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm tus taskbar los txhaj rau cov duab cim nrog cov laug nas khawm.
Tus qauv siv lub cuab yeej txheem yog qhov zoo vim nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub installation ntxiv ntawm tus neeg siv, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum nrhiav ib tus neeg tuaj yeem dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg txwv koj kom tsim tau ntau yam kev sib txuas thiab hloov ntawm lawv tsuas yog lub sijhawm zoo xwb. Yog tias koj xav siv hom no, peb qhia txhua yam tib yam los saib xyuas cov kev them nyiaj. Feem ntau lawv yog cov muaj txiaj ntsim, vim hais tias rau ib qho nyiaj tsawg koj yuav tau txais tsis yog ib tus neeg tuaj noj mov ruaj khov, tab sis kuj muaj kev pab cuam thaum muaj teeb meem ntau.
Txoj kev 3: Muaj tus neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm OpenVPN
Qee cov tuam txhab uas muab kev pab cuam txuas encrypted siv OpenVPN cov cuab yeej siv thiab lawv cov neeg muas nruab rau software tsim nyog rau lawv lub computer kom ntse tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Tsis muaj dab tsi thaiv koj los ntawm kev tsim koj tus kheej neeg rau zaub mov ntawm ib lub PC thiab teem kom tus neeg mob rau lwm tus neeg kom tau tib lub txiaj ntsig. Ntawm chav kawm, txoj kev teeb ua teeb meem nyuaj heev thiab siv sij hawm ntev, tab sis qee qhov nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov. Peb xav kom koj nyeem phau ntawv qhia txog kev txhim kho rau cov neeg rau zaub mov thiab tus neeg tau txais kev pab hauv Ubuntu los ntawm txhaj rau qhov txuas mus ntxiv no.
Nyeem ntxiv: Txhim kho OpenVPN hauv Ubuntu
Koj tam sim no paub txog peb kev xaiv rau kev siv VPN ntawm PC khiav Ubuntu. Txhua qhov kev xaiv muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo thiab yuav ua rau pom qee zaus. Peb qhia koj kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv txhua tus, txiav txim siab siv lub hom phiaj thiab siv mus ua raws li cov lus qhia.
