Hauv qhov rais 7, muaj cov haujlwm zoo li no lossis tsis yooj yim los ua kom tiav los ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo hauv graphical interface, tiam sis lawv yeej pib ua raws li "Command Line" interface siv tus neeg txhais lus CMD.EXE. Xav txog cov lus txib yooj yim uas cov neeg siv tau siv thaum siv lub cuab yeej teev cia.
Saib kuj:
Basic Linux lus txib hauv lub Terminal
Khiav ntawm "Command Line" nyob rau hauv Windows 7
Sau cov lus txib yooj yim
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lus txib hauv "Kev Qhia Kab", ntau cov nqi hluav taws xob tau pib thiab cov haujlwm ua tiav. Feem ntau, txoj kev hais kom ua ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog siv nrog ntau tus cwj pwm uas tau muab sau los ntawm luaj (/). Nws yog cov cwj pwm uas pib ua tiav kev ua haujlwm.
Peb tsis tsim ib lub hom phiaj los piav tag nrho cov lus txib thaum siv cov cuab yeej CMD.EXE. Rau qhov no, kuv yuav tau sau ntau tshaj ib qho. Peb yuav sim kom haum rau ib nplooj ntawv qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev hais kom ua cov kab lus, rhuav lawv mus ua pab pawg.
Khiav tsheb hlauv taws xob
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xav txog cov lus hais tias yuav tsum tau khiav cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb.
Chkdsk - tso lub Tshawb Fawb Cheeb Tsam, uas tshawb xyuas qhov nyuaj disks ntawm lub computer kom raug. Qhov kev hais kom ua no tuaj yeem nkag mus nrog cov cwj pwm ntxiv uas, tig mus, ua rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov haujlwm:
- / f - disk rov qab thaum muaj kev paub txog cov zajlus kom raug;
- / r - Restoration ntawm cov nplais ntawm tus tsav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm paub ntawm lub cev puas tsuaj;
- / x - kaw tawm ntawm qhov nyuaj disk;
- / luam theej duab - luam theej duab ua ntej;
- C:, D:, E: ... - Coj ntawm cov zajlus kom muaj txiaj ntsim rau kev soj ntsuam;
- /? - Hu rau kev pabcuam ntawm lub Chaw Khomob Check Disk.
Sfc - Khiav lub fais fab kom xyuas cov kev ntseeg ntawm lub qhov rais cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev hais kom ua no feem ntau siv nrog tus cwj pwm / scannow. Nws sau ib lub cuab yeej uas tshawb xyuas OS ntaub ntawv kom ua raws li cov qauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hu plig, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm installation disk muaj ib qho tau los rov qab lub meej mom ntawm cov khoom system.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders
Cov pawg tom ntej no yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders.
APPEND - qhib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus neeg siv tau teev lus nplaub tshev txhais tau hais tias lawv nyob hauv qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov npe. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua yog qhia kom meej txog txoj kev mus rau daim nplaub tshev uas qhov kev txiav txim yuav raug siv. Cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv yog ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:
append [;] [[computer disk:] txoj kev [; ...]]
Thaum siv qhov kev hais kom ua, koj siv tau cov cwj nram qab no:
- / e - Sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv;
- /? - xa tawm kev pab.
ATTRIB - qhov kev hais kom ua yog los hloov cov cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los sis cov ntawv sau. Raws li hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, yuav tsum tau nkag mus, nrog rau kev hais kom ua, txoj kev mus rau qhov khoom tiav. Cov hauv qab no yog siv los txheeb cov cwj pwm:
- h - muab zais;
- s - qhov system;
- r - nyeem nkaus xwb;
- a - archived.
Yuav kom thov los yog lov tes taw tus cwj pwm, ib qho kev kos npe yuav muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus yuam sij. "+" los yog "-".
COPY - siv luam cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev qhia ntawm ib directory mus rau lwm tus. Thaum siv txoj kev hais kom ua, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhia tag nrho txoj kev ntawm qhov khoom kwv thiab daim nplaub tshev uas nws yuav tsum tau ua. Cov khoom nram qab no siv tau nrog qhov kev qhia ua no:
- / v - validation ntawm kev luam;
- / z - luam cov khoom ntawm lub network;
- / y - rov sau dua qhov kawg ntawm qhov khoom yog cov npe phim tsis muaj kev pom zoo;
- /? - kev pab ua kom.
DEL - rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm directory directory. Cov lus hais qhia ua kom muaj peev xwm siv ntau tus cwj pwm:
- / p - kev xam nrog ntawm kev thov kom paub meej tias qhov kev tshem tawm ua ntej ntxias txhua yam khoom;
- / q - disabling cov lus nug thaum lub sij hawm deletion;
- / s - tshem tawm cov khoom hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab khoom siv;
- / a: - tshem tawm cov khoom nrog cov lus qhia uas tau muab los siv rau tib lub lag luam thaum siv kev hais kom ua ATTRIB.
RD - yog analogous rau qhov hais kom ua yav dhau los, tab sis deletes tsis cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis cov folders nyob hauv lub directory. Thaum siv, koj tuaj yeem siv tib lub cwj pwm.
DIR - qhia txog ib daim ntawv teev txhua lub subdirectories thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv phau ntawv teev kev qhia. Ua ke nrog qhov kev qhia tseem ceeb, cov nram no yog siv:
- / q - Muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv;
- / s - tso cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov directory;
- / w - sau cov lus tso tawm rau ntau kab;
- / o - Txheeb cov npe ntawm cov khoom tso tawm (e - txuas ntxiv; n - los ntawm lub npe; d - hnub tim; s - los ntawm qhov loj);
- / d - tso saib ntawm daim ntawv teev npe nyob rau ntau kab nrog kev cais los ntawm cov kab no;
- / b - tso saib cov npe xwb;
- / a - Mapping ntawm cov khoom nrog qee yam cwj pwm, rau qhov qhia txog uas siv tib lub lag luam nrog rau kev siv ATTRIB hais kom ua.
REN - siv los rename txoj kab thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Cov lus sib tham txog qhov hais kom ua no qhia txog txoj kev mus rau qhov khoom thiab lub npe tshiab. Piv txwv, kom rename cov ntaub ntawv file.txt, uas yog nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev "Sis"nyob hauv hauv paus hauv phau ntawv teev cov disk D, nyob rau hauv file2.txt, sau cov nram qab no tawm:
REN D: ceev file.txt file2.txt
MD - tsim los tsim ib qho tshiab ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev hais ua syntax, koj yuav tsum qhia lub disk uas cov npe tshiab yuav tsum tau nyob, thiab cov npe uas nws yuav tau nyob yog tias nws yog qhov chaw nyob. Piv txwv, los tsim ib lub npe folderNuas yog nyob hauv phau ntawv teev npe nplaub tshev ntawm disk E, sau cov yeeb yam nram qab no:
md E: sis tais nplais
Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm
Cov txheej txheem tom ntej no yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv nyeem.
HOM - qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm qhov screen. Qhov kev sib cav ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua no yog txoj kev mus rau qhov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau saib. Piv txwv, mus saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm file.txt, nyob hauv daim nplaub tshev "Sis" ntawm disk D, yuav tsum muaj cov lus hais hauv qab no:
HOM D: ceev file.txt
SAUM - luam cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Lub syntax ntawm no hais kom ua yog zoo ib yam li ib lub yav dhau los, tab sis tsis txhob tso duab rau ntawm qhov screen, nws luam tawm.
NRHIAV - tshawb cov ntawv nyeem hauv cov ntawv. Ua ke nrog qhov kev hais kom ua, koj yuav tsum qhia txoj hauv kev rau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ua, nrog rau lub npe ntawm txoj hlua tshawb nrhiav, nrog rau cov quotes. Ntxiv mus, cov yeeb yam nram no siv nrog qhov kev qhia no:
- / c - qhia tag nrho cov kab uas muaj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav;
- / v - cov kab zis uas tsis muaj qhov kev qhia tawm;
- / Kuv - nrhiav tsis tau sau npe.
Ua haujlwm nrog nyiaj
Siv cov kab hais kom ua, koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg siv ntawm lub system thiab tswj xyuas lawv.
Ntiv tes - Tso cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg siv sau npe rau hauv qhov system. Qhov kev sib cav ntawm cov lus txib no yog lub npe ntawm tus neeg siv uas koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv. Koj kuj tuaj yeem siv tus cwj pwm / i. Hauv qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab teev rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Tscon - ua qhov koom nrog ib tus neeg qhib rau kev sib tham ntawm kev sib tw. Thaum siv qhov kev hais kom ua no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia txog tus ID lossis nws lub npe, nrog rau tus password ntawm tus neeg siv uas nws yog leej twg. Lo lus zais yuav tsum tau sau tseg tom qab tus cwj pwm / PASSWORD.
Ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm
Cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv tom ntej no yog tsim los tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm lub computer.
QPR - muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev khiav cov txheej txheem ntawm PC. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm yuav nthuav tawm lub npe ntawm tus txheej txheem, lub npe ntawm tus neeg siv uas tau muab nws, lub npe ntawm qhov kev sib kho, ID thiab PID.
TASKKILL - siv los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem. Cov lus sib cav yog qhov lub npe ntawm lub caij yuav tsum nres. Nws yog qhia tom qab tus cwj pwm / Im. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav tsis tau lub npe, tabsis ntawm tus txheej txheem ID. Hauv qhov no, tus cwj pwm yog siv. / Pid.
Tshua
Siv cov kab hais kom ua, nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau ntau yam kev ua haujlwm hauv lub network.
GETMAC - pib qhov MAC chaw nyob ntawm daim npav network txuas nrog lub computer. Yog tias muaj ntau lub tshuab fais fab, tag nrho lawv cov chaw nyob yog pom.
NETSH - pib lub community launch ntawm lub qhov dej ntawm tib lub npe, uas yog siv los qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub network tsis thiab lawv cov kev hloov. Qhov no hais kom ua, vim nws txoj kev ua haujlwm dav dav heev, muaj ntau tus cwj pwm, txhua tus uas muaj feem xyuam ntawm kev ua txoj hauj lwm. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog lawv, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev pab los ntawm kev siv cov lus hais nram qab no:
netsh /?
NETSTAT - tso tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev sib txuas sib txuas network.
Lwm cov lus txib
Muaj kuj muaj ntau cov kab lus hais tawm thaum siv CMD.EXE, uas tsis tuaj yeem muab faib ua cais pawg.
SIJ HAWM - Saib thiab teem caij rau lub sijhawm PC. Thaum koj nkag mus rau qhov kev hais kom ua no, lub sijhawm tam sim no muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov screen, uas tuaj yeem hloov rau lwm cov kab hauv qab.
Hnub tim - qhov hais kom ua rau syntax zoo ib yam li ib tus yav dhau los, tab sis nws tsis yog siv los tso saib thiab hloov lub sijhawm, tab sis khiav cov txheej txheem rau hnub ntawd.
SHUTDOWN - lem tawm hauv lub computer. Cov kev qhia no tuaj yeem siv tau ob lub zos thiab nyob deb.
TSHAJ - disabling los yog pib hom kev ua ke ntawm cov khoom ua ke Ctrl + C.
ECHO - qhia cov ntawv nyeem thiab siv los hloov lawv cov duab hom.
Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov lus txib uas siv thaum siv CMD.EXE interface. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tau sim qhia cov npe, thiab qhia me ntsis txog cov lus sib dhos thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj, kom yooj yim, faib ua pawg los ntawm lub hom phiaj.
