Kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub router, nrog rau nws theem ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab txheej ntawm cov dej num muaj rau cov neeg siv, yog txiav txim tsis yog los ntawm cov khoom xyaw xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub firmware (firmware) ua rau hauv lub cuab yeej. Rau tsawg dua li lwm cov khoom siv, tab sis tseem qhov software ntawm ib lub router yuav tsum muaj kev txij nkawm, thiab qee zaum rov qab rov qab tom qab kev ua tiav. Xav seb yuav ua li cas rau nws tus kheej tawm lub firmware ntawm tus qauv nrov TP-Txuas TL-WR841N.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb uas tau muab kho dua lossis rov qab muab qhov firmware rau lub router hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem muab rau thiab tau sau tseg los ntawm cov khw, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov kev lav paub rau txoj kev khiav tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd xav txog:
Tag nrho cov hauv qab no piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm yog los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej thiab muaj teeb meem. Cov thawj coj hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov khoom siv tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov teeb meem nrog lub router, tshwm sim los ntawm tus txheej txheem los yog raws li cov nram qab no cov lus qhia hauv qab no!
Npaj
Xws li qhov zoo tshwm sim ntawm lwm cov hauj lwm, router firmware zoo yuav tsum tau qee txoj kev kawm. Nyeem cov tswv yim pom zoo, kawm kom ua li cas los ua cov kev sim yooj yim thiab npaj txhua yam koj xav tau. Nrog rau txoj kev qhia no, cov txheej txheem rau kev hloov kho dua, rov nruab thiab kho qhov TL-WR841N firmware yuav tsis ua teeb meem thiab yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau dua.
Kev tswj vaj huam sib luag
Hauv rooj lus dav dav (thaum twg lub router khiav ua haujlwm), qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab yeej, nrog rau kev tswj ntawm nws cov firmware, yog tswj los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm qhov kev tswj hwm (lub npe sib tham ntawm tus thawj tswj admin). Yog xav nkag mus rau nplooj ntawv no, sau tus IP hauv qab no nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm txhua tus web browser, ces nias "Sau" ntawm cov keyboard:
192.168.0.1
Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv tso cai yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag tswj hwm, uas koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau username thiab password rau cov lus teb (default: admin, admin),
thiab ces nias "ID nkag mus" ("ID nkag mus").
Kho vajtse kho kom raug
Qauv TL-WR841N yog ib qho khoom siv zoo heev TP-Txuas, txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev daws. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim tawm los txhim kho cov cuab yeej kho mob thiab software ntawm cov cuab yeej, tso cov tshiab versions ntawm tus qauv.
Thaum lub sijhawm sau daim ntawv no, muaj ntau li 14 lub tsev kho mob kho vajtse, thiab kev paub txog qhov kev ntsuas no tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv thiab downloading firmware rau qee yam ntawm lub tshuab. Koj tuaj yeem paub tias cov lus tshaj tawm los ntawm saib daim ntawv lo nyob hauv qab ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Ntxiv nrog rau daim nplaum (sticker), cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kho vajtse (version) yuav tsum tau qhia rau lub ntim ntawm lub router thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv "Txheej Txheem" ("Lub Xeev") nyob rau hauv lub admin.
Firmware versions
Txij li cov TL-WR841N los ntawm TP-Txuas muag thoob ntiaj teb, lub firmware embedded nyob rau hauv cov khoom txawv tsis yog hauv versions (tso tawm hnub), tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub localization uas tus neeg siv yuav soj ntsuam lub interface lus tom qab nkag mus rau hauv router lub luag hauj lwm vaj huam sib luag. Yog xav paub tias cov firmware tsim tus naj npawb tam sim no ntsia tau rau hauv lub TL-WR841N, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub web interface ntawm lub router, nyem "Txheej Txheem" ("Lub Xeev") hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub sab laug ntawm sab laug thiab saib tus nqi ntawm qhov khoom "Cov Kws Tshaj Lij Hais Qhia:".
Ob lub "Lavxias" thiab "Lus Askiv" firmware sibtham ntawm cov tshab tshiab rau yuav luag txhua cov kev hloov kho ntawm cov TL-WR841N yog muaj rau download tau los ntawm lub khw muag khoom lub website (yuav ua li cas mus download tau cov pob khoom software piav qhia tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm).
Thaub qab nqis
Vim tias ua qhov firmware, qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm TL-WR841N tsis tau teev los ntawm tus neeg siv kuj yuav rov pib dua los yog poob, uas yuav ua rau kev tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub xov tooj cua thiab cov chaw txuas wireless rau hauv lub router. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qee zaum tsim nyog kom yuam kom lub cuab yeej rov qab qhib dua rau lub xeev xwm txheej, raws li tau hais hauv seem ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, muaj ib daim ntawv thaub qab ntawm cov kev txwv yuav tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj thiab yuav cia koj ceev nrooj rov qab nkag mus rau hauv Internet los ntawm ib tug router nyob rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm. Thaub qab ntawm tsis ntawm TP-Link li no yog tsim raws li nram no:
- Nkag mus rau hauv lub web interface ntawm lub cuab yeej. Tom ntej, qhib seem "Cov cuab yeej System" ("Cov cuab yeej System") hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm sab laug thiab nias "Thaub qab & Restore" ("Backup thiab Restore").
- Nyem "Thaub qab" ("Thaub qab") thiab qhia txoj hauv kev kom tseg cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab ntawm PC disk.
- Nws tseem nyob tos me ntsis kom txog rau thaum cov ntaub ntawv backup tseg rau hauv PC disk.
Thaub qab tiav.
Yog tias tsim nyog, rov qab tuaj:
- Siv lub pob "Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv", nyob rau tib lub tab uas qhov thaub qab tau tsim, qhia meej txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaub qab.
- Nyem "Restore" ("Restore"), lees paub qhov kev thov kom npaj txhij mus ntsaws tsis tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Yog li ntawd, TP-Txuas TL-WR841N yuav raug rho tawm, thiab nws cov chaw yuav raug txum tim rov qab mus rau qhov tseem ceeb muab cia rau hauv thaub qab.
Rov Taw Li Lawm
Yog hais tias nkag mus rau hauv lub web interface puas kaw vim qhov hloov chaw tus IP hloov ntawm lub router, nrog rau tus ID nkag mus thiab / los yog tus password ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hauv Admin, rov qab TP-Txuas TL-WR841N nqis rau lub Hoobkas qhov tseem ceeb yuav pab tau. Ntawm lwm yam, rov qab los ntawm cov router rau lub "default" state, thiab tom qab ntawd ces qhov chaw "ntawm kos" tsis muaj kev thim rov qab, feem ntau tso cai rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm.
Yuav kom rov qab muab tus qauv rau hauv lub xeev "tawm ntawm lub thawv" raws li kev sib txuas ua ke nrog ob txoj kev.
Yog hais tias nkag mus rau lub web interface yog:
- Teev nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag Admin ntawm lub router. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm sab laug, nyem "Cov cuab yeej System" ("Cov cuab yeej System") thiab xaiv ntxiv "Fab Kis" ("Lub Koom Haum Nqis").
- Ntawm nplooj ntawv qhib, nias "Restore" ("Restore"), thiab tom qab ntawd paub meej tias qhov kev thov pib npaj rau kev pib rov pib dua.
- Tos rau txheej txheem xa rov qab tuaj rau lub koomhaum thiab rov ua dua tus TP-Txuas TL-WR841N thaum ua tiav kev kawm tiav.
- Tom qab pib dua, thiab tom qab ntawd tso cai rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag hauv qhov kev tswj hwm, nws yuav muaj peev xwm mus kho qhov chaw ntaus ntawv los yog rov qab los ntawm tus thaub qab.
Yog tias nkag mus "Admin" yog ploj lawm:
- Yog hais tias nws tsis yooj yim sua nkag mus rau hauv lub web interface ntawm lub router, siv lub khawm kho kom lub pob rov tuaj rau lub Hoobkas nqis. "RESET"tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntaus ntawv.
- Tsis muaj xa tawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub router, nias "WPS / RESET". Tuav lub khawm kom ntev dua 10 feeb, thaum saib cov LEDs. Cia mus "BROSS" nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cuab yeej ua ntej lub thib kaum nram qab no tom qab lub teeb teeb "SYS" ("Iav") yuav pib rau lub sijhawm thaum pib maj mam, thiab tom qab ntawd sai sai. Qhov tseeb tias qhov pib dua thiab koj tuaj yeem nres qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub khawm thaum koj tabtom ua haujlwm nrog tus router V10 thiab siab dua yuav raug kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tag nrho cov ntsuas teeb tib lub sijhawm.
- Tos rau qhov TL-WR841N rau reboot. Tom qab pib lub ntaus cov khoom yuav raug txum tim rov rau lub koomhaum qhov tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem mus rau ntawm qhov chaw tswj thiab nqa tawm cov qauv.
Cov lus pom zoo
Ob peb lub tswv yim, tom qab uas koj muaj peev xwm yuav luag txhua tus tiv thaiv lub router los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm:
- Ib qho tseem ceeb heev, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav los ntawm kev siv qhov firmware ntawm cov cuab yeej network, yog qhov ruaj ntseg ntawm lub hwj huam mov rau lub router thiab lub computer siv rau kev tswj xyuas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ob qho tib si yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub hwj chim (uninterruptible power supply) (UPS), raws li yog thaum lub sijhawm rov sau txog qhov cim tseg ntawm qhov hluav taws xob router poob lawm, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub tshuab, uas qee zaus tsis nyob hauv tsev.
Ntsuam xyuas kuj: Xaiv ib lub hwj chim uas tsis txuas mus rau lub koos piv tawj
- Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov lus tshaj tawm TL-WR841N muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj PC, piv txwv li, ntawm smartphone txuas nrog lub router ntawm Wi-nkaus, nws xav pom zoo kom siv kev sib txuas cable rau lub firmware.
Saib kuj: Siv lub computer mus rau lub router
- Txwv kev siv cov cuab yeej nta los ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov kev pab cuam los ntawm disconnecting Internet cable los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj "WAN" thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov firmware.
Firmware
Tom qab tau ua tiav cov kev tshaj tawm tau ua tiav lawm thiab lawv cov kev coj ua tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus txuas ntxiv (muab kho dua) TP-Link firmware TL-WR841N. Cov kev xaiv ntawm lub firmware yog dictated los ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub software ntawm lub router. Yog tias cov cuab yeej ua hauj lwm txhua zaus, siv thawj qhov kev qhia yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev tau tshwm sim hauv lub firmware thiab cov hauv qab no "Txoj Cai 1" impracticable mus software rov qab "Txoj kev 2".
Txoj Cai 1: Web Interface
Yog li, yuav luag txhua zaus, lub router firmware hloov tshiab, thiab cov firmware reinstalled siv lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov kev tswj xyuas vaj huam sib luag.
- Download lub PC mus rau disk thiab npaj lub firmware version sib nug xov mus rau kho vajtse revision ntawm lub router. Rau qhov no:
- Mus rau phab kev pabcuam ntawm TP-Link official website tus qauv ntawm qhov txuas:
Download firmware rau TP-Txuas TL-WR841N router los ntawm lub xeem site
- Xaiv qhov kho vajtse kho dua tshiab ntawm tus router ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.
- Nyem "Ncaj Ncees".
- Ntxiv mus, khij cov nplooj ntawv mus tso saib ib daim ntawv teev cov lus cog tseg uas muaj nyob rau lub router. Nias lub npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas xaiv, uas yuav ua rau thaum pib downloading qhov archive nrog nws mus rau lub computer disk.
- Thaum twg lub download tiav, mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tseg tseg thiab unpack lub resulting archive. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum yog ib phau ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv. "wr841nv ... .bin" - qhov no yog qhov firmware uas yuav muab tso rau hauv lub router.
- Mus rau phab kev pabcuam ntawm TP-Link official website tus qauv ntawm qhov txuas:
- Sau tus tswj vaj huam sib luag ntawm tus router thiab qhib lub sab "Firmware Upgrade" ("Tshawb fawb kom paub meej") ntawm ntu lus "Cov cuab yeej System" ("Cov cuab yeej System") hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm sab laug.
- Nias lub khawm "Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv"nyob ze rau "Firmware File Path:" ("Txoj kev rau cov ntaub ntawv firmware:"), thiab qhia kom meej txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub downloaded firmware. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov lus tseem ceeb, nyem "Qhib".
- Yuav pib txhim kho cov firmware, nias "Txhim kho" ("Hloov tshiab") thiab tshawb xyuas qhov kev thov.
- Tom ntej no, tos kom tiav qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cia lub cim xeeb ntawm lub router, thiab rov qab pib ntawm lub tshuab.
- Qhov no ua tiav cov kev tsim kho / hloov tshiab ntawm TP-Txuas TL-WR841N firmware. Pib siv lub cuab yeej tam sim no kev khiav hauj lwm hauv qab lub firmware ntawm tus tshiab version.
Method 2: Restore lub xeem firmware
Thaum lub sij hawm thaum rov qab kho qhov ruaj ntseg los ntawm cov qauv saum toj no, cov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim (piv txwv li, hluav taws xob raug kaw, lub nrob qaum, thiab lwm yam tshem tawm ntawm lub PC los yog router connector), tus router yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov phiaj xwm ua. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, kev lag luam rov qab tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb software cov cuab yeej thiab tshwj xeeb yog npaj firmware pob khoom.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia hauv qab no muab cov sijhawm qhia rov qab tuaj rau lub hoobkas firmware tom qab kev tsim tawm (Unmatched) (OpenWRT, Gargoyle, LEDE, etc.), thiab tseem muaj feem xyuam thaum nws tsis muaj peev xwm paub qhov teeb meem tau nruab rau hauv lub router ua ntej thiab vim li cas tus ntaus nres ceased ua haujlwm kom zoo.
- Raws li ib lub cuab tam muaj rau kev siv los ntawm cov neeg siv li niaj zaus, thaum muab cov txiaj ntsig TL-WR841N tso rau, lub chaw TFTPD32 (64) siv. Cov zauv nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov cuab yeej txhais tau tias qhov tob ntsis ntawm qhov rais OS uas qhov no los yog qhov version ntawm TFTPD yog npaj. Download tau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau koj lub vev xaib los ntawm tus tsim tawm lub website:
Download TFTP neeg rau zaub mov ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm
Nruab twj
khiav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov link saum toj no
thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus installer.
- Rov qab kho qhov software ntawm qhov router-WR841N, firmware downloaded los ntawm lub khw muag khoom lub website siv, tab sis tsuas yog sib dhos ua ke uas tsis muaj cov lus rau lub hom phiaj no. "khau raj".
Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv siv los kho kom rov qab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev! Overwriting lub cim xeeb ntawm lub router nrog cov ntaub ntawv firmware uas muaj cov khau raj loader ("khau raj"), vim li ntawm cov kauj ruam nram qab no, cov lus qhia feem ntau ua rau kawg tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cuab yeej!
Kom tau txais "qhov tseeb" rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, download tau los ntawm nplooj ntawv qhia kev txhawb nqa tag nrho cov khoom lag luam rau kev kho kho vajtse kho kom rov qab, muab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab nrhiav tau cov duab TSIS TXHOB ua koj lub npe "khau raj".
Yog tias qhov firmware tsis muaj bootloader tuaj yeem tsis pom muaj nyob rau ntawm TP-Txuas qhov web resource, siv qhov txuas hauv qab no thiab download tau cov ntaub ntawv tiav los txhim kho koj qhov kev hloov kho router.
Download tau firmware tsis bootloader (khau raj) los TP-Txuas TL-WR841N router
Luam tus directory resulting rau lub tuam txhab TFTPD (los ntawm lub neej ntawd -
C: Cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm Tftpd32 (64)
) thiab rename bin-ntawv rau "wr841nvX_tp_recovery.bin ", qhov twg X- kho dua tus naj npawb ntawm koj tus qauv router. - Configure network adapter siv los kho lub PC raws li nram no:
- Qhib "Network thiab Sib Tw" ntawm cov "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag" Qhov rai.
- Nyem ntawm qhov link "Hloov cov adapter nqis"nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais "Chaw".
- Hu rau lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm lub network adapter siv los txuas tus router, thaum muab tus nas cursor rau nws lub icon thiab nias ntawm txoj kev nas khawm. Xaiv "Cov khoom".
- Hauv qhov rais ntxiv, nyem rau ntawm qhov khoom "Hauv Internet Protocol Tshooj 4 (TCP / IPv4)"thiab ces nias "Cov khoom".
- Hauv qhov tsis muaj qhov rai, txav mus rau "Siv qhov chaw nyob hauv IP:" thiab nkag rau cov kev ntseeg no:
192.168.0.66
- hauv tshav pob "IP chaw nyob:";255.255.255.0
- "Subnet Mask:".
- Tshem tawm rau ib ntus ua haujlwm ntawm antivirus thiab firewall khiav hauj lwm hauv lub system.
Yog xav paub ntxiv:
Yuav ua li cas rau kev tiv thaiv antivirus
Disabling firewall nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais - Khiav lub Tftpd nqi hluav taws xob ua tus Thawj Coj.
Ntxiv mus, configure cuab yeej:
- Tso npe cia "Neeg rau zaub mov interfaces" xaiv network adapter rau qhov chaw tus IP yog teeb
192.168.0.66
. - Nyem "Qhia Dir" thiab xaiv cov nplooj ntawv hauv "wr841nvX_tp_recovery.bin "tso rau hauv phau ntawv nrog TFTPD los ntawm kauj ruam 2 ntawm phau ntawv no. "Tftpd32 (64): phau ntawv"
- Tso npe cia "Neeg rau zaub mov interfaces" xaiv network adapter rau qhov chaw tus IP yog teeb
- Tua lub TL-WR841N los ntawm kev tsiv lub pob mus rau qhov chaw uas tsim nyog. "Lub zog" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntaus ntawv. Txuas tej qhov chaw nres nkoj LAN ntawm lub router (daj) thiab lub computer lub network adapter connector nrog lub thaj qeeb.
Npaj saib cov LED-WR841N LEDs. Nyem "WPS / RESET" ntawm lub router thiab, thaum tuav lub pob no, tig rau lub hwj chim. Sai li qhov qhia qhov teeb cias rau, qhia los ntawm daim duab ntawm lub ntsuas phoo ("QSS"), tso tawm "UPU / RESET".
- Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia ua ntej, cov kev luam ntawm lub tshuab xa mus rau lub router yuav pib, tsis muaj dab tsi, cia li tos. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv yog nqa tawm sai heev - qhov kev kawm pom tshwm rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv thiab ces ploj mus.
Cov TL-WR841N yuav tau txais kev tshem tawm vim qhov tshwm sim - qhov no yuav to taub los ntawm cov cim ntsuas LED, uas yuav tawm tsam thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej.
- Tos 2-3 feeb thiab tua lub router los ntawm nias lub khawm. "Lub zog" ntawm nws lub cev.
- Rov qab rau qhov chaw ntawm daim card card ntawm lub computer uas tau hloov, ua kauj ruam 3 ntawm cov lus qhia no, rau lub xeev thawj zaug.
- Tig rau lub router, tos nws kom thauj khoom thiab mus rau ntawm qhov chaw tswj ntawm qhov khoom. Qhov no ua tiav cov lag luam rov qab kho tam sim no, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem kho cov software mus rau qhov tseeb version uas siv thawj txoj kev piav qhia saum toj no hauv tsab xov xwm.
Cov lus qhia saum toj saud ob qho piav qhia txog cov kev sib txuas nrog cov software ntawm TP-Txuas TL-WR841N router, uas muaj rau kev siv los ntawm cov neeg siv coj los siv. Qhov tseeb, nws muaj peev xwm siv qhov kev pom zoo thiab rov qab ua nws txoj haujlwm ntau dua nrog kev siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb (programmer), tiam sis kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov chaw pabcuam thiab raug coj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwjxeeb, uas yuav tsum tau hais rau thaum muaj teebmeem loj thiab ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cuab yeej.