Txhim kho qhov rais 10 ntawm MBR thiab GTP disk nrog BIOS los yog UEFI: cov lus qhia, lub tswv yim, cov lus pom zoo

Yuav ua li cas tej chaw koj yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej koj nruab qhov rais 10 yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov twg BIOS version koj niam siv thiab seb hom hard disk nyob rau hauv lub computer twg. Tsom ntsoov rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab thwj hloov BIOS lossis UEFI BIOS nqis.

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov hom hard disk

Cov tsav nyuaj yog feem ntau muab faib ua ob hom:

• MBR - ib tug disk uas muaj ib lub bar rau hauv tus nqi ntawm - 2 GB. Yog hais tias qhov cim xeeb loj no dhau lawm, tag nrho cov megabytes ntxiv yuav tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia; nws yuav tsis faib lawv ntawm partitions ntawm daim disk. Tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov hom no muaj xws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm ob qho tib si 64-ntsis thiab 32-ntsis systems. Yog li no, yog tias koj muaj ib tus ntxhais nkaus xwb uas muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm 32-ntsis OS, koj siv tau cov MBR xwb;
• Lub GPT disk tsis muaj li ib qhov kev txwv tsawg, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tsuas yog ib qho 64-ntsis kaw nruab rau ntawm nws xwb, thiab tsis yog txhua tus processors txhawb qhov me ntsis qhov tob. Txhim kho qhov system ntawm lub disk nrog ib qho kev rhuav tshem GPT tsuas yog ua tau yog tias muaj ib qho BIOS version tshiab - UEFI. Yog hais tias lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib nyob rau hauv koj lub device tsis txhawb qhov tseeb version, ces qhov cim no yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau koj.

Yog xav paub tias hom twg koj qhov kev ntaus ntawv yog tam sim no, koj yuav tsum mus raws li cov kauj ruam nram qab no:

1. Nthuav qhov "Run" qhov rais, tuav ua ke ntawm Win + R khawm.
   

   Qhib lub qhov rai "Run", tuav Win + R

2. Siv cov lus txib diskmgmt.msc hloov mus rau qhov standard disk thiab partition management program.
   

   Khiav cov lus txib diskmgmt.msc

3. Nthuav cov khoom ntiag tug.
   

   Peb qhib cov khoom ntawm lub zog tsav

4. Hauv qhov rais qhib, nyem rau ntawm "Tom" tab thiab, yog tias tag nrho cov kab tsis tas, siv "Fill" khawm los sau lawv.
   

   Nias lub pob "Sau"

5. Cov kab "Section Style" muaj cov ncauj lus uas peb xav tau - hom kev faib ntawm daim hard disk.
   

   Peb saib ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov hlua "Section Style"

Yuav ua li cas hloov lub hom hard disk

Koj tuaj yeem hloov hloov hom tawv disk ntawm MBR rau GPT lossis lwm tus qauv los ntawm kev siv rau cov cuab yeej built-in ntawm cov cuab yeej, yog tias nws yog qhov ua kom rho tawm qhov kev faib tawm ntawm lub disk - qhov system ib qho uas qhov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj nruab. Nws yuav raug rho tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob qho: yog tias lub disk yuav hloov dua siab tshiab txuas nrog thiab tsis koom tes rau hauv qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ua haujlwm, nws yog, nws tau ntsia rau lwm lub disk, los yog qhov txheej txheem kev tsim kho ntawm qhov kev kaw lus tshiab, thiab lub hnub qub yuav muab deleted. Yog hais tias lub disk txuas nrog nyias, ces tus thawj txoj kev yuav nplua koj - los ntawm disk tswj, thiab yog tias koj xav ua qhov txheej txheem no thaum lub installation ntawm OS, ces siv ob txoj kev xaiv - siv cov lus txib.

Los ntawm kev tswj disk

1. Ntawm lub disk tswj vaj huam sib luag, uas tuaj yeem qhib nrog qhov hais kom ua diskmgmt.msc, tseg hauv qhov "Run" qhov rai, pib tag nrho cov tagnrho thiab kev faib ib nrab ntawm ib. Thov nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim disk yuav raug muab tshem tawm tas li, yog li ntawd, khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ua ntej lwm yam xov xwm.
   

   Peb rho tawm ib ntawm ib ntim

2. Thaum tag nrho cov kev faib tawm thiab cov lej tau muab rho pov tseg, 'xis nyob rau disk, txoj cai-nias thiab xaiv "Convert to ... ". Yog hais tias hom MBR tam sim no siv, ces koj yuav tau muab ib qho kev hloov dua tshiab rau hom GTP, thiab lwm tus qauv. Tom qab qhov kev hloov txheej txheem tiav lawm, koj yuav tau faib cov disk mus rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntau feem. Koj tuaj yeem ua li no thaum lub caij nruab ntha ntawm Windows.
   

   Nias lub pob "Hloov siab rau ..."

Siv cov lus txib tiav

Qhov kev xaiv no yuav siv tsis tau thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm lub system, tab sis nws tseem zoo dua rau qhov no:

1. Kev hloov ntawm qhov kev txhim kho kab lus, siv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm Shift + F Ua raws li cov lus nram qab no, khiav cov lus hauv qab no: diskpart - hloov disk tswj, sau disk - uas yuav hloov tom qab, huv si - tshem tag nrho cov kev faib tawm thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm disk yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev hloov siab los ntseeg.
2. Lo lus kawg uas yuav pib qhov hloov dua siab tshiab yog hloov mbr lossis gpt, nyob ntawm seb yam twg lub disk rov rov qab los. Xaus, muab qhov tawm ntawm qhov tawm mus tawm ntawm qhov hais kom sai, thiab mus txuas ntxiv nrog kev txhim kho qhov system.
   

   Peb ntxuav cov hard disk ntawm partitions thiab hloov nws.

Txiav txim siab txog hom niam ntawv: UEFI los yog BIOS

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom uas koj lub motherboard, UEFI lossis BIOS ua haujlwm, tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv Internet, ntawm nws cov qauv thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv paub txog lub niam ntawv. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis tau, ces tua lub computer, tig rau nws thiab thaum lub caij khau raj tua Delete tus yuam sij rau cov keyboard nkag mus rau khau raj tshuab raj. Yog hais tias lub interface ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas qhib muaj cov duab, icons, los yog teebmeem, ces nyob rau hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv ib qho tshiab BIOS version - UEFI.

Qhov no yog UEFI

Txwv tsis pub, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias BIOS siv.

Qhov no yog qhov BIOS zoo li cas.

Qhov txawv ntawm BIOS thiab UEFI tsuas yog qhov sib txawv uas koj ntsib thaum lub installation ntawm ib qhov kev khiav hauj lwm tshiab yog lub npe ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm hauv cov ntawv teev npe. Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub tshuab computer pib los ntawm lub installation flash drive los yog disk koj tsim, thiab tsis yog lub hard disk, raws li nws tsis yog vim, koj yuav tsum manually hloov cov kev txiav txim siab khau raj ntawm BIOS los yog UEFI. Nyob hauv BIOS, thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum yog lub npe ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, tsis muaj ib qho prefixes thiab add-ons, thiab nyob rau hauv UEFI - thawj qhov chaw koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv xov xwm, uas lub npe pib nrog UEFI. Txhua yam tsis muaj kev sib txawv mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub installation tsis xav tau.

Peb muab cov xov xwm tshaj tawm ua ntej

Npaj Kev Nruab Nrab

Los tsim kev tshaj xov xwm koj xav tau:

• tus duab ntawm lub nruab zog, uas koj yuav tsum xaiv raws li tus processor's cwj pwm (32-ntsis los yog 64-ntsis), hom hard disk (GTP lossis MBR) thiab tus txheej txheem tsim ntawm lub cev rau koj (tsev, txuas ntxiv, thiab lwm yam);
• disk dawb lossis flash tsav, tsis pub tsawg tshaj 4 GB;
• qhov kev pabcuam thib peb Rufus, uas nws yuav raug muab tso tawm thiab tsim kho tshaj tawm.

Download and open the Rufus application thiab, siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab los saum toj saud hauv tsab xov xwm, xaiv ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no qhov chaw: rau BIOS thiab MBR, rau UEFI thiab MBR, los yog rau UEFI thiab GPT. Rau ib qho MBR, hloov cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus rau NTFS hom, thiab rau lub GPR disk, hloov rau FAT32. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab kom pom txoj kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov duab ntawm lub cev, ces nias qhov "Start" khawm thiab tos qhov txheej txheem kom tiav.

Teem cov tsis muaj tseeb rau kev tsim tawm

Kev Txhim Kho

Yog li, yog tias koj tau npaj cov kev tshaj xov xwm tawm, xam kom paub seb hom kab disk thiab BIOS version koj muaj, ces koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov system:

1. Ntxig hauv xov xwm hauv lub koos pis tawj, tua lub cuab yeej, pib lub zog tu, nkag mus rau BIOS los yog UEFI thiab teem rau tshaj tawm rau thawj qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Ntxiv rau qhov no hauv nqe lus "Txiav txim siab ntawm hom ntawv kab ntawv: UEFI los yog BIOS", nyob saum toj sau nyob rau hauv tib tsab xov xwm. Tom qab koj sau tiav qhov chaw sau npe, txuag cov kev hloov koj tau ua thiab tawm ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
   

   Hloov khau raj ntawm BIOS los yog UEFI

2. Qhov txheej txheem txheem txheej txheem yuav pib, xaiv tag nrho cov tsis tau koj xav tau, kaw lus thiab lwm qhov chaw tsim nyog. Thaum koj tau txais kev tshoov siab kom xaiv ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no, kev hloov tshiab los yog kev txhim kho phau ntawv, xaiv thib ob txoj hauv kev kom tau txais lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov tawv disk. Yog tias koj tsis xav tau, koj tuaj yeem hloov tau qhov system.
   

   Xaiv hloov tshiab los yog phau ntawv qhia nruab

3. Ua kom tiav qhov txheej txheem ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom ruaj khov rau lub computer. Ua li, ntawm qhov kev txhim kho ntawm qhov system lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib siv nws.
   

   Ua kom tiav qhov txheej txheem kev tsim

Yees duab: txhim kho qhov system ntawm GTP disk

Kev teeb meem kev txhim kho

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txhim kho qhov system, xws li, kev ceeb toom tshwm rau pom tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv lub npav xaiv tsav, vim li cas ho muaj raws li hauv qab no:

• incorrectly xaiv qhov system me ntsis. Nco qab tias tus 32-ntsis OS tsis haum rau GTP disks, thiab 64-ntsis OS rau ib leeg-ntxhais processors;
• Ib qho kev ua yuam kev tau ua thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm kev tsim tawm xov xwm, nws yog faulty, los yog lub cev duab siv los tsim cov kev tshaj tawm muaj cov tsis raug;
• Lub system tsis ntsia rau hom disk, hloov mus rau hom ntawv yam. Yuav ua li cas ua li no yog piav rau "Yuav ua li cas yuav hloov hom tawv disk" hauv qab no nyob hauv tib tsab xov xwm;
• ib qho yuam kev tau ua nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe, uas yog, qhov kev tshaj xov xwm tawm tsis raug xaiv hauv hom UEFI;
• Kev txhim kho tiav hauv hom IDE, nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau ACHI. Qhov no yog ua tiav hauv BIOS los yog UEFI, hauv seem SATA.

Txhim kho MBR los yog GTP disk hauv UEFI los yog hom BIOS tsis txawv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los tsim cov kev tshaj xov xwm kom tsim nyog thiab kho cov ntawv teev npe. Cov kev ua ub no tsis muaj dab tsi txawv ntawm qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub system.