Cov teeb meem uas tiv thaiv tau Windows 10 los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub computer los yog lub laptop thiab feem ntau incomprehensible rau ib tug neeg siv novice yog cov lus hais tias "Peb tsis muaj peev xwm los tsim ib tug tshiab los yog nrhiav tau ib qho uas twb muaj lawm. Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib cov ntaub ntawv sau cav." (Los yog peb tsis tsim ib qhov kev faib tshiab los yog nrhiav ib qho uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv versions ntawm lub system). Feem ntau, qhov yuam kev tshwm sim thaum nruab ib qhov system rau ib qho tshiab disk (HDD los yog SSD) los yog tom qab cov kauj ruam ua ntej, hloov nruab nrab ntawm GPT thiab MBR thiab hloov cov qauv kev faib tawm ntawm lub disk.
Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no muaj cov lus qhia txog vim li cas qhov yuam kev no tshwm sim, thiab, txog kev txhawm rau kho nws nyob rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm: thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev faib tawm los sis disk, los yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv xws li cov ntaub ntawv no thiab xav tau kev cawm dim. Zoo li tsis yuam kev thaum nruab OS thiab yuav daws tau lawv li cas (uas tej zaum kuj tshwm sim tom qab qee cov kev pom zoo hauv Internet los kho qhov teeb meem tau piav rau ntawm no): Lub disk muaj ib lub rooj faib MBR, xaiv lub disk muaj GPT muab faib style, yuam kev "Installing Windows on disk no tsis tau "(hauv cov ntsiab lus uas tsis yog GPT thiab MBR).
Ua qhov yuam kev "Peb tsis muaj peev xwm tsim ib qho tshiab los yog nrhiav tau ib ntu uas twb muaj lawm"
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas lub peev xwm tsis nruab nruab qhov rais 10 nrog cov lus qhia tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim tau ib qho kev faib tshiab yog txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa los yog SSD, tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kev tsim nyog ntawm cov nruab nrog lub bootloader thiab qhov chaw rov qab.
Yog hais tias nws tsis meej los ntawm qhov tau piav dab tsi ntxiv mus, kuv sim piav qhia nws txawv
- Yuam kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob lub sijhawm. Thawj qhov kev xaiv: ntawm qhov HDD los yog SSD, uas yog qhov nruab tau, muaj cov kev faib tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj hauv lub diskpart (los yog siv cov kev pabcuam thib peb, piv txwv, Acronis cov cuab yeej), thaum lawv nyob tag nrho disk chaw (piv txwv li, ib qhov muab faib rau tag nrho disk, yog tias nws twb tau siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv, yog qhov thib ob ntawm lub computer los yog cia li yuav thiab tawm qauv). Tib lub sij hawm, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum booting nyob rau hauv hom EFI thiab kev txhim kho rau ib qho GPT. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob: muaj ntau tshaj ib lub cev ntawm lub computer (lossis flash drive txhais tias yog ib lub chaw qiv), koj nruab qhov system hauv Disk 1, thiab Disk 0, uas yog nyob ntawm nws, muaj qee qhov kev faib tawm ntawm nws tus kheej uas tsis yog siv ua ib qho kev faib tawm (thiab nruab nrab ib txwm sau los ntawm tus nruab rau hauv Disk 0).
- Hauv qhov teeb meem no, lub Windows 10 installer muaj "tsis pom qhov twg" los ua qhov nruab nrab (uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov nram qab no screenshot), thiab cov kab tsim yav tas los tseem muaj qhov qub (vim tias lub disk tsis yog yav dhau los lossis, yog nws yog, tau kho dua tsis tau nyiaj khej) - qhov no yog li cas nws txhais "Peb tsis tau tsim los tsim ib qho tshiab los yog nrhiav tau ib qho uas twb muaj lawm".
Twb tau qhov kev piav qhia no yuav txaus rau ib tus neeg siv kev paub ntau dua kom to taub qhov essence ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab txhim kho nws. Thiab rau cov neeg siv novice novice, ntau cov ntsiab lus tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Lus Qhia: Cov nram qab no cov kev xav hais tias koj txhim kho ib zaug xwb OS (thiab tsis yog, piv txwv li, Qhov rai 10 tom qab kev txhim kho Linux), thiab, ntxiv rau, qhov installation disk sau npe Disk 0 (yog tias qhov no tsis yog thaum koj muaj ntau yam disks ntawm PC, hloov qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov nyuaj drives thiab SSD hauv BIOS / UEFI kom lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov ua tawm los thawj zaug, los yog hloov cov SATA cables xwb.
Ob peb yam tseem ceeb:- Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam Disk 0 tsis yog qhov disk (tham txog lub cev HDD), uas koj npaj yuav txhim kho qhov system (piv txwv li, koj muab tso rau Disk 1), tab sis, piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv disk, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav hauv BIOS / UEFI tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub zog drives hauv lub cev (tsis yog tib yam li cov khau raj kev txiav txim siab) thiab nruab rau lub disk, uas yuav tsum muab OS cia rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Twb tau qhov no tej zaum yuav txaus los daws qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub versions ntawm BIOS, cov ciaj ciam tej zaum yuav nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw, feem ntau nyob hauv ib qho kev cais ntawm Disk Drive Priority ntawm khau configuration tab (tab sis tej zaum hauv SATA configuration). Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis pom zoo xws li qhov ntsuas, koj tuaj yeem swap lub loops ntawm ob qhov kev sib tw, qhov no yuav hloov lawv cov kev txiav txim.
- Tej lub sijhawm thaum nruab ib lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm USB los yog ib lub chaw sab nraud, lawv pom tias Disk 0. Hauv qhov no, sim nruab ib lub khau raj tawm ntawm USB flash drive, tiam sis los ntawm cov thawj hard disk hauv BIOS (qhia tias OS tsis tau ntsia nws). Lub download yuav tseem tshwm sim los ntawm tus tsav sab nraud, tab sis tam sim no hauv Disk 0 peb yuav muaj qhov tsim nyog hard disk.
Kho cov kev ua yuam kev thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm daim disk (seem)
Thawj txoj hauv kev txhim kho qhov teeb meem yog ib qho ntawm ob qho kev xaiv:
- Ntawm lub disk uas koj npaj rau nruab qhov rais 10 yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab txhua yam yog muab deleted (los yog twb deleted).
- Muaj ntau tshaj ib qho ntawm daim disk thiab ntawm tus thawj ib qho yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev cawmdim, thaum nruab nrab qhov kev faib yog txaus rau lub installation ntawm lub system.
Hauv cov xwm txheej, txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav yooj yim heev (cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thawj seem yuav muab tshem tawm):
- Hauv nruab nrab, xaiv qhov muab faib uas koj tabtom sim nruab qhov rais 10 (feem ntau yog Disk 0, Tshooj 1).
- Nyem "Delete."
- Highlight "Unallocated Disk Space 0" thiab nias "Tom ntej." Tshawb xyuas cov creation ntawm lub nruab partitions, lub installation yuav ntxiv mus.
Raws li koj tau pom, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev thiab kev nqis tes ua ntawm kab lus siv diskpart (deleting partitions los yog tu lub disk siv qhov hais kom huv) tsis tas yuav tsum tau feem ntau. Lus Qhia: qhov kev pab cuam installation yuav tsum tsim qhov nruab nrab ntawm disk 0, tsis 1, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum kawg - kev qhia video txog kev txhim kho qhov yuam kev installation raws li tau piav saum toj no, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov tswv yim los daws qhov teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas txhim kho "Yuav tsis tsim ib qho tshiab los yog nrhiav ib qho kev faib tawm tam sim no" thaum nruab ib lub qhov rais 10 ntawm ib lub disk nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem yog tias Windows 10 yog nruab rau ib lub tshuab uas yav dhau los muab khaws cia, thiab feem ntau, raws li tau hais hauv qhov kev txiav txim yav dhau los, tsuas muaj ib qho kev faib, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws yuav tsum tsis raug.
Hauv qhov no, peb qhov hauj lwm yog kom muab qhov kev faib tawm thiab qhov chaw tawm mus ua qhov tsis pub dawb kom qhov system qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm raug tsim muaj.
Qhov no yuav ua tau ob qho tib si los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab Windows 10 installer, thiab hauv cov kev pabcuam dawb thib rau kev ua haujlwm nrog disk partitions, thiab qhov no qhov thib ob hom, yog tias ua tau, yuav zoo (txij no, piav qhia yog vim li cas).
Dawb chaw rau system partitions siv diskpart hauv lub installer
Qhov no yog qhov zoo vim nws siv peb yuav tsis xav tau ib yam dab tsi ntxiv, dhau li ntawm twb khiav qhov rais 10 qhov kev pab cuam installation.Qhov disadvantage ntawm no txoj kev yog tias tom qab installation peb yuav tau txais ib qhov qauv tsis txawv qhov txawv ntawm lub disk thaum lub bootloader nyob rau ntawm qhov muab faib , thiab qhov muab zais ntxiv tom qab - qhov kawg ntawm lub disk, thiab tsis yog thaum pib, raws li feem ntau yog qhov teeb meem (txhua yam yuav ua hauj lwm, tiam sis tom qab, piv txwv, yog muaj teeb meem nrog lub bootloader, qee qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav ua haujlwm tsis raws li kev xav).
Hauv qhov teeb meem no, kev nqis tes ua tsim nyog raws li nram no:
- Thaum nyob hauv Windows 10 installer, nias ua haujlwm + F10 (los yog ua haujlwm + Fn + F10 rau qee cov laptops).
- Cov lus txib yuav qhib, siv cov lus txib nram qab no.
- diskpart
- sau ntim
- xaiv ntim N (qhov twg N yog tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tsuas ntim ntawm daim hard disk los sis qhov muab faib zaum kawg rau nws, yog tias muaj ntau ntau, tus naj npawb raug rho tawm los ntawm cov lus txib yav dhau los Tseem ceeb: nws yuav tsum muaj txog 700 MB ntawm qhov chaw dawb).
- shrink xav = 700 yam tsawg kawg = 700 (Kuv muaj 1024 ntawm lub screenshot, vim muaj tsis muaj qhov tseeb tiag qhov chaw xav tau tiag tiag li 700 MB yog txaus, raws li nws muab tawm).
- tawm
Tom qab ntawd, kaw qhov kev hais kom ua, thiab hauv seem xaiv qhov rai rau kev txhim kho, nias "Hloov tshiab." Xaiv ib qho kev faib rau nruab (unallocated chaw) thiab nias Next. Hauv qhov no, lub installation ntawm lub qhov rais 10 yuav mus txuas ntxiv, thiab qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw siv yuav muab siv los tsim qhov nruab nrab.
Siv qhov Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable los ua qhov chaw rau qhov nruab nrab
Thiaj li yuav ua rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rais 10 (tsis kawg, tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub disk) thiab tsis txhob plam cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, qhov tseeb, txhua software siv tau ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv ntawm partitions ntawm lub disk. Hauv kuv qhov piv txwv, qhov no yuav yog ib qhov kev pab cuam Minitool Partition Wizard, muaj raws li ISO daim duab nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (Hloov tshiab: tus ISO ISO raug tshem tawm ntawm lub plawg ISO tab sis nws nyob hauv web -cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias koj pom cov nplooj ntawv teev meej ntawm lub xyoo dhau los).
Koj tuaj yeem hlawv qhov ISO no rau disk los yog USB bootable USB flash drive (USB bootable USB flash drive tau siv Rufus, xaiv MBR los yog GPT rau BIOS thiab UEFI, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog FAT32. Kom computers nrog EFI khau raj, qhov no yog feem ntau yuav ua tau cia li luam tag nrho cov duab ntawm ISO duab rau USB flash tsav nrog FAT32 cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus).
Ces peb khau raj ntawm tus tsim tsav (kev ruaj ntseg khau raj yuav tsum yog neeg xiam oob qhab, saib Yuav ua li cas los xiam hoob khab ruaj khov) thiab ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Ntawm lub vijtsam npo, nias sau thiab tos rau lub download.
- Xaiv thawj qhov muab faib rau lub disk, ces nias "Tawm / Resize" los mus kho qhov muab faib.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntxiv, siv tus nas lossis specifying cov zauv, tsis muaj chaw seem mus rau sab laug ntawm kev faib tawm, li 700 MB yuav tsum txaus.
- Nyem OK, thiab tom qab ntawd, hauv qhov kev pab cuam qhov rai - Thov.
Tom qab thov cov kev hloov, pib lub computer ntawm lub qhov muag 10 ntawm Windows - lub sij hawm no qhov yuam kev hais tias nws tsis tau tsim ib qho kev faib tshiab lossis nrhiav ib qho kev faib tawm tam sim no yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim, thiab qhov kev txhim kho yuav tsum muaj kev vam meej (xaiv qhov muab faib thiab tsis qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub installation).
Kuv vam tias qhov kev qhia ntawd tuaj yeem pab tau, thiab yog tias ib yam dab tsi ua tsis tau tiav los yog muaj lus nug, nug hauv cov lus, Kuv yuav sim teb.
