Cov lus nug txog qhov twg OS rau nruab rau hauv lub computer tau txhawj txog tag nrho cov neeg siv khoom rau ib lub sij hawm ntev - ib tug neeg hais tias Microsoft tsis muaj lwm txoj kev, ib tug neeg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tus txhawb nqa dawb software, uas muaj xws li Linux operating systems. Los cuam tshuam txog (los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kom paub meej tias txoj kev ntseeg) peb yuav sim nyob rau hnub no tsab xov xwm, uas peb yuav muab piv rau Linux thiab Windows 10.
Sib piv cov qhov rais 10 thiab Linux
Yuav pib nrog, peb nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - tsis muaj OS nrog lub npe Linux: lo lus no (lossis ntau dua precisely, ua ke ntawm cov lus GNU / Linux) yog hu ua tus tub ntxhais, lub hauv paus, thaum lub khaub lig tshaj nws nyob ntawm seb qhov khoom siv los yog qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus neeg siv. Qhov rai 10 yog ib qhov kev khiav haujlwm khiav lag luam uas sau rau hauv Windows NT ntsiav. Yog li, yav tom ntej, lo lus Linux hauv tsab ntawv no yuav tsum to taub raws li ib yam khoom raws li lub GNU / Linux ntsiav.
Tej yam yuav tsum muaj rau computer hardware
Thawj qhov qauv ntawm qhov uas peb sib piv cov kab ke ob kab ke no yog qhov yuav tsum ua.
Qhov rai 10:
- Processor: x 86 architecture nrog ib zaus ntawm tsawg 1 GHz;
- RAM: 1-2 GB (nyob ntawm lub me ntsis);
- Daim video: muaj kev txhawb nqa rau DirectX 9.0c technology;
- Hard disk chaw: 20 GB.
Nyeem ntau: Qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom nruab qhov rais 10
Linux:
OS cov kev cai rau Linux ntsiav lis cas nyob ntawm seb kev ntxiv-ntxiv thiab ib cheebtsam - piv txwv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub, user-friendly Ubuntu faib tawm ntawm-tus-lub thawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Processor: dual-core nrog ib moos ceev ntawm yam tsawg 2 GHz;
- RAM: 2 GB lossis ntau dua;
- Daim video: muaj kev txhawb rau OpenGL;
- Qhov chaw ntawm HDD: 25 GB.
Raws li koj tau pom, nws tsis txawv ntau los ntawm "kaum" Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj siv tib lub hauv paus, tab sis nrog lub plhaub xfce (qhov kev xaiv no hu ua xubuntu), peb tau txais cov hauv qab no:
- CPU: txhua yam architecture nrog ib lub sijhawm ntawm 300 MHz thiab siab dua;
- RAM: 192 MB, tab sis nyiam dua 256 MB thiab siab dua;
- Daim video: 64 MB ntawm kev nco thiab kev txhawb rau OpenGL;
- Qhov chaw ntawm lub hard disk: tsawg 2 GB.
Twb tau sib txawv ntawm qhov rais, thaum xubuntu tseem yog ib tug neeg siv niaj hnub siv hauv OS, thiab tsim nyog siv txawm nyob rau cov cav tov dua 10 xyoo.
Nyeem ntxiv: Qhov System Requirements rau Ntau Lub Keeb Khu Linux
Customization xaiv
Muaj ntau yam thuam Microsoft lub hom phiaj rau kev kho tshiab ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam thiab qhov system siv hauv txhua qhov kev hloov tshiab ntawm cov dozens '- qee cov neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog inexperienced, tsis meej pem thiab tsis to taub qhov twg los yog lwm yam tsis tau ploj mus. Qhov no yog ua tiav, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, thiaj li yuav piv rau txoj haujlwm, tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov tshwm sim txawv dua.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub tshuab ntawm Linux tshuab hlwb hlau, tus stereotype tau tas hais tias cov operating systems tsis yog "rau txhua leej txhua tus," nrog rau qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa. Yog, qee qhov kev rov tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv tsis pub tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis tom qab lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm kev paub, lawv tso cai yooj yim ntawm qhov system rau tus neeg siv cov kev xav tau.
Yog tias tsis muaj leej twg khiav hauv qhov no - hauv qhov rais 10, qhov chaw yog me ntsis tsis meej pem, tab sis lawv tus lej tsis loj heev, thiab nws tsis yooj yim kom tsis meej pem, whereas hauv Linux-based systems, ib tug neeg tsis paub meej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev "Tus Thawj Tswj", tab sis lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw thiab cia koj mus qhib lub suab kom haum koj cov kev xav tau.
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv
Rau qee cov neeg ntawm cov neeg siv, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ib lub OS los yog lwm tus yog qhov tseem ceeb - hauv particular, hauv cov neeg ua lag luam. Yog, qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm "dozens" tau loj hlob zoo nrog yav dhau los ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm Microsoft, tab sis qhov OS no tseem yuav tsum tau muaj qhov tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev pabcuam antivirus rau periodic PP. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov neeg siv tsis meej pem los ntawm cov tsim tawm tsab cai los sau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv.
Saib kuj: Yuav ua li cas lov tes taw nrhiav hauv qhov rais 10
Dawb software yog ib qho teeb meem sib txawv kiag li. Firstly, tus cuav xwm txog 3.5 tus kab mob nyob rau hauv Linux tsis yog deb ntawm qhov tseeb: kev siab phem kev siv rau kev faib khoom ntawm no ntsiav yog pua pua zaug. Secondly, xws li daim ntaub ntawv rau Linux tau siv sij hawm tsawg dua los ua mob rau lub cev: yog tias kev nkag tsis tau siv hauv paus, los yog lub hauv paus-txoj cai, tus kab mob no yuav ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev sau ntawv sau tseg rau Windows tsis ua hauj lwm hauv cov tshuab no, yog li cov kab mob ntawm "kaum" rau Linux tsis txaus ntshai. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev tso tawm software nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tso cai dawb yog tsis kam sau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv, yog li ntawm qhov kev xam pom, kev ruaj ntseg raws li Linux zoo heev.
Yog li, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ob qhov system nws tus kheej thiab cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv, OS nyob rau ntawm GNU / Linux ntsiav yog nyob deb ntawm lub qhov rais 10, thiab qhov no yog tsis noj nyiaj rau hauv cov account ib qho kev faib cov tsiaj ntawv zoo li Tails, uas tso cai rau koj mus ua hauj lwm yuav luag tsis tau tawm hauv cov kev siv.
Software
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib piv ntawm ob lub operating systems yog qhov muaj nyob rau ntawm software, tsis muaj lub OS nws tus kheej twb yuav luag tsis muaj nqis. Tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Windows tau hlub los ntawm cov neeg siv thawj zaug rau txhua tus txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv teev npe: qhov yooj yim feem ntau ntawm daim ntaub ntawv sau tau sau rau feem "windows", thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd rau lwm lub tshuab. Ntawm chav kawm, muaj ntau cov kev pab cuam uas muaj nyob, piv txwv li, tsuas yog hauv Linux, tab sis qhov rais muaj ntau txoj hau kev.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yws txog qhov tsis muaj software rau Linux: ntau qhov tseem ceeb thiab, tseem ceeb heev, cov kev pabcuam dawb yog sau rau cov OS no, pib ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas video thiab xaus nrog lub system rau kev tswj cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia, txawm li cas los, tias lub interface rau tej daim ntaub ntawv qee zaus tawm ntau los ua qhov kev kawm, thiab ib qho kev zoo sib xws ntawm qhov rais yog trite, yooj yim dua, albeit ntau ntau.
Sib piv cov software ntawm ob lub tshuab, peb yuav tsis zam qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua si. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias qhov rais 10 yog tam sim no qhov muaj feem xyuam rau kev tso tawm cov yees duab ua si rau lub PC platform; ntau ntawm lawv tsuas yog txwv rau "kaum" thiab yuav tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm Lub Xeem 7 los sis txawm 8.1. Feem ntau, lub tso tawm ntawm cov khoom ua si tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, yog tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub koos pis tsawg kawg raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg ntawm cov khoom. Kuj tseem nyob rau hauv Windows, lub "sharpened" platform chav thiab cov qauv zoo sib xws los ntawm lwm cov neeg tsim khoom.
Rau Linux, tej yam me me tuaj. Yog, gaming software tso tawm, ported nyob rau hauv no platform los yog txawm los ntawm kos rau nws sau, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsis mus rau kev sib piv nrog lub qhov rais systems. Nws tseem muaj ib tus neeg txhais lus Wine, uas tso cai rau koj khiav cov kev pab cuam ntawm qhov rais sau ntawv rau Windows, tab sis yog tias nws yog copes nrog feem ntau software, ces ua si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj los yog pirated, yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem kev ua txawm tias haib hardware, lossis lawv tsis khiav txhua. Ib qho ntxiv rau Vine yog Proton plhaub ua rau hauv Linux lub chav tsev ntawm Chav, tiam sis nws nyob deb ntawm lub panacea.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias qhov kev ua si, Qhov rai 10 muaj qhov kom zoo dua hauv OS raws li lub tshuab Linux.
Customization ntawm tsos
Lub xeem ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tag nrho ob qho tseem ceeb thiab muaj koob meej yog qhov tseem ntawm personalizing lub tsos ntawm lub operating system. Lub qhov rais hauv qhov kev txiav txim no tsuas yog siv los txhim kho lub ntsiab lus uas hloov cov xim thiab suab paj nruag, zoo li lub hnab ntawv "Txuj Ci" thiab "Xauv npo". Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ua tau los hloov txhua yam ntawm cov khoom no. Ntxiv customization nta ntawm lub interface yog tiav los ntawm peb-tog software.
Linux raws li lub nruab operating muaj ntau saj zawg zog, thiab koj tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej rau txhua yam, txawm tias yuav hloov qhov chaw uas plays lub luag haujlwm "Txuj Ci". Cov neeg paub ntau tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg siv tau zoo los xij tag nrho cov zoo nkauj kom txuag tau cov kev pab cuam, thiab siv qhov kev hais kom ua rau sib cuam tshuam nrog lub system.
Raws li qhov kev ntsuas no, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev sib tw ntawm Windows 10 thiab Linux: tom kawg saj zawg zog thiab tso cai rau koj ua nrog cov cuab yeej siv, uas yog xav tau kev cai ntxiv ntawm cov "dozens" koj tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj kev txhim kho cov neeg sab nrauv.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv, Qhov rai 10 los sis Linux
Rau qhov feem ntau, GNU / Linux operating system xaiv saib zoo: lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tsis tshua xav tau ntawm cov yam ntxwv kho vajtse, muaj ntau ntau cov kev pab cuam rau qhov kev sib tham no uas yuav hloov tau qhov sib piv ntawm qhov rais, nrog rau lwm cov tsav tsheb rau ntau yam khoom siv, as Well as lub peev xwm los khiav lub tshuab computer. Ib qho undemanding faib rau hauv cov tub ntxhais no yuav ua rau lub neej thib ob mus rau hauv lub computer lossis lub laptop, uas tsis tsim nyog rau lub qhov rais tshiab.
Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub hais tias qhov kawg xaiv yog tsim nyog ua, raws li cov hauj lwm. Piv txwv, lub tshuab computer uas muaj cov qauv zoo, uas yog npaj los siv, nrog rau kev ua si, khiav Linux, tsis zoo li yuav qhia tau nws qhov peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yeej ua tsis tau lub qhov rais yog tias qhov kev zov me nyuam tseem ceeb rau kev ua hauj lwm tsuas yog rau qhov kev sib tw no thiab tsis ua hauj lwm hauv ib los yog lwm tus neeg txhais lus. Ntxiv rau, rau ntau tus neeg siv ntawm lub operating system los ntawm Microsoft yog paub ntau, cia qhov kev hloov mus rau Linux yog tam sim no tsawg mob heev tshaj 10 xyoo dhau los.
Raws li koj tau pom, txawm tias Linux zoo li zoo tshaj qhov rais 10 los ntawm qee qhov kev xaiv, kev xaiv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm rau lub tshuab computer nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj uas nws yuav siv.
